社群认同视域下的iSchools联盟知识结构探测与社群发现

对iSchools这一学科整合社群的内部体系进行调研,可为国内图书情报学的学科转型提供借鉴。从社群认同理论出发,基于iSchools院校的学者研究兴趣文本,利用LDA主题模型和Louvain社群发现算法探测联盟整体的知识结构,并分析联盟内部的社群分化现状。研究发现,联盟的知识结构可归纳为跨学科前沿、图书情报学、信息技术、人文信息学四个模块,集群分布格局对应多学科信息研究、图书情报与档案管理、信息技术、人文型信息研究四类典型学科建设模式。研究建议国内院校应夯实学科传统根基,塑造学科认同,在学习国外学科建设经验的基础上构建具有中国特色的学科知识体系。

北美iSchool院校危机信息学教育研究

解决日益频发和日趋复杂的公共危机亟需危机信息管理专业人才。北美iSchool院校在危机信息管理人才的培养上具有丰富的经验和成熟的体系,可为我国开展危机信息学教育提供参考借鉴。文章运用文献分析法和网络调查法,归纳北美iSchool院校危机信息学教育模式,从培养目标、课程内容、教学体系、师资力量和学生就业等方面分析其教育体系。针对我国危机信息管理人才需求巨大但教育相对滞后的状态,提出把握学科变革机遇,开展危机信息管理教育;突破学科壁垒,推动多元主体协同办学;回应多维需求,丰富教育体系和教学形式;注重理论与实践结合,建立全面综合的教学、考核机制等建议。

A comparative analysis of information literacy curriculum standards in the educational programs of high schools in China and in the United States

Our study aims to take a closer look at China's current information literacy(IL) program standards at secondary schools and to analyze their level of success and/or failures in a comparative way with those of the United States in terms of fulfilling their each other's mission-oriented mandates. Our research findings show that China's current IL standards of high schools contain a disproportionate emphasis on information technology(IT). Moreover, the stipulations of these IL standards are narrowly construed and without being solidly grounded on a broad and comprehensive educational perspective. We also suggest that there are two underlying causes for this set of unsound IL standards in China.Firstly, there is a lack of collaboration between two major competing forces engaged in the curricular development and research of IL in China: Those professionals in educational IT discipline vis-à-vis those in Library and Information Science. Secondly, library professionals have a very limited influence on major socio-cultural policies, even at their own institutions. As a result, this paper recommends the following three possible measures,which may help remedy this situation strategically: 1) Establishing a set of new IL curriculum standards based on an IL-centered educational perspective; 2) establishing a teacher-librarian's training program to promote school librarians' role in IL education; and 3) strengthening the research and development of an online IL education program and an accompanied evaluation mechanism.

Outbreak Information Delivery to Families with (Pre)School Children and Its Contribution

Background: Infection transmission among them occurs easily and sometimes causes outbreaks at facilities where children live in groups. Early response is necessary for infection control measures to avoid larger clusters. In Japan, (Nursery) School Absenteeism Surveillance System ((N)SASSy), which is a kind of school absenteeism surveillance, has activated since 2007 and covers about 60% of all schools and 40% of all nursery schools in 2017. Objective: The objective of the present paper is investigation and demonstration of how caregivers receive information related to infectious diseases in Japan and how (N)SASSy contributes health of children. Method: We randomly selected subjects with children by pre-fecture in October, 2017. The survey questionnaire asked background information and information about infectious diseases to maintain health in children. We regressed health concern variables on background information and information provision situation about community outbreaks using weighted logistic regression. Results: We received responses from 1172 people. Estimation results showed higher concern about a facility providing information about community outbreak. Caregivers whose children attend facilities provided about community outbreak or covered (N)SASSy significantly higher opportunity to arrange a schedule when a child has a high fever. Discussion: The obtained results demonstrated that activation in (N)SASSy affects the possibility of arranging a schedule when a child has a high fever. This capability might improve community health.

An Introduction to the School of Information Science and Technology of BIT

The School of Information Science and Technology inBeijing Institute of Technology(BIT)was established July 2002by merging the former Department of Computer Science andEngineering, Department of Automatic Control,Department ofOptical Engineering and Department of Electronic Engineering.As a significant organizational reform in the university to fit inwith developments in higher education as well as in science andtechnology;the organizational reform was taken in order to

Research on the Teaching Design of Learning Situations in Information Technology Course in Middle Schools

The research on Information Technology in middle schools is a very important course.The arrangement and explanation of the course and the application of some teaching methods to promote the research of Information Technology are an integral part of education.Based on this,this article mainly explains the meaning and importance of learning situations,and how to create learning situations in the teaching of Information Technology in middle schools for related staff.

Survey and Research on Health Information Assistance Needs of Junior Middle School Students in Different Regions of Guangdong Province

Objective:To study the health information assistance needs of junior high school students in 8 different regions of Guangdong Province in a cluster,to understand the current situation of junior high school students'health information assistance needs,and to collect feasibility data for hospitals and schools to jointly promote the healthy development of students.Methods:In June 2019,a group of junior high school students from 8 different regions in Guangdong Province[678 students(in 2 towns),352 students(in 2 counties and prefecture-level cities),and 1098 students(in 4 provincial-level cities)]were selected in a group.A questionnaire survey was conducted by 2128 people,the results of the questionnaire survey were collected,and statistical analysis was performed.Results:Of the 2128 junior high school students in 8 different regions,only 52.07% had confidence in their health,and there were no regional differences.Health information for students seeking professional medical assistance includes:1578 person-times(74.15%)of nutritional diets,1084 person-times(50.94%)to eliminate tiredness,1190 person-times(55.92%)to improve sleep quality,1002 person-times(47.09%)to reduce anxiety,making him happier and stronger 1164 person-times(54.70%).Students in different regions asked for help on how to make their hearts happier and stronger.The results suggest that provincial and county-level students have greater needs than urban students.Conclusion:The results of this research show that junior high school students in different regions of Guangdong Province have insufficient awareness of health,and there is a large demand for various health help information,and the focus is on prevention.It is of practical significance to strengthen and meet the health information needs of junior high school students.

Hierarchical Media Ethics in the Digital Age: An Analysis of the “Primary School Student Lost Homework in Paris” Incident

In the digital age,traditional media ethics norms lack sufficient explanatory power and binding force in practice.This paper uses the“Primary School Student Lost Homework in Paris”incident as a case study to explore the ethical controversies surrounding the dissemination of this event.By adopting a hierarchical media ethics perspective,the paper dynamically examines the ethical conduct of various communicators,elucidates the ethical responsibilities of each party involved,and reveals the complexity of communication ethics in the digital age.

Elementary Contraceptive Information to be Included in Beijing's Middle School Textbooks

From September this year, trial editions of Sex Health Guidance for Senior Middle School Students, and Sex Health Guidance for Junior Middle School Students, will be used in several schools in Haidian District, Beijing. Haidian Education Commission has sent out notices to all middle schools in the district, including secondary specialized schools,

iSchool联盟院校的课程改革及其启示

iSchools是由对信息、技术和人之间的关系有兴趣的学院组成的,以承诺探讨与理解信息在人类活动中的作用为其特点。iSchools透露出新形势下美国图书情报教育变革的重要信息。其课程设置具有如下特点:(1)课程设计理念上强调能力导向和未来导向;(2)突出了以职业需求变化为出发点的职业竞争力培养,重视学生的职业兴趣;(3)在强调信息、技术和人之间的关系的前提下,突出技术类课程在课程体系中的主体地位;(4)课程设置与其他学科广泛融合,计算机、远程通讯、网络管理、媒体研究、管理学、伦理学、社会学、法学、政策科学等专业的课程广泛出现在iSchools学院的课程中;(5)与政府、企业等职业领域的广泛合作。iSchools的这些做法对国内图书情报教育改革具有启示意义。

iSchools师资队伍建设的发展趋势及启示

iSchools教育与研究的跨学科特征,是通过师资队伍的多元化来实现的。文章通过对iSchools师资队伍的学科背景以及研究领域等相关信息的采集、整理及量化分析,总结了iSchools师资建设的发展趋势,并得出对我国图书情报教育师资队伍建设的几点启示。

国外iSchools院校图书情报与档案管理研究生课程调研与特征分析

本文选取国外iSchools联盟中的40所院校作为调查对象,依调研指标对这些院校图书情报与档案管理研究生(包括博士、硕士)开设课程进行网络调研,并对调研结果从总体课程分布与课程体系结构设置两个角度进行统计分析,围绕课程数量、课程体系完备程度、课程设置侧重点、新兴课程类别四个方面,探讨国外iSchools院校的图书情报与档案管理学科设置特点,以对我国该学科研究生课程建设提供参考。

国外iSchools图书情报与档案管理研究生学位项目特征分析

在高等教育变革和"双一流"建设背景下,对国外iSchools图书情报与档案管理研究生学位项目建设情况进行调查与分析,能为我国推进一流学科建设,提升信息管理领域高层次人才培养质量提供参考。本研究以网站调查为主,选取美、英、加、澳四国的33所iSchools作为调查对象,从项目基本情况、项目类别、培养方向3方面对其研究生学位项目进行分析。研究发现,国外iSchools图书情报与档案管理研究生学位项目呈现以下特点:项目设置体现信息时代发展和人才需求特点、跨学科特性更加明显、培养方向逐渐细化、培养模式多样化。我国图书情报与档案管理研究生培养应在以下方面加以改进:(1)调整专业结构,兼顾信息前沿与传统学科特色;(2)加强跨学科交流,培养复合型人才;(3)以职业发展为导向,细化专业培养方向;(4)优化培养模式,提供多样化和个性化选择。

iSchools运动与学科整合:现状及趋势

在详细调查iSchools成员学科专业设置状况基础上,探讨了联盟图书情报学等信息学科与其相关学科整合现状,总结其学科整合呈现出以下三大趋势:①在信息学科内部,图书馆学、情报学与档案学整合趋势加强;②信息学科与商业、生物等学科交叉融合更加深入;③在博士学位教育层次,传统信息学科与哲学联系愈加密切。

iSchool运动背景下信息管理类专业的特色与分野探析

探讨在iSchool运动背景下信息管理类专业的特色与分野。界定图书馆学、档案学、信息资源管理、信息管理与信息系统等专业的概念,分析各专业的特色与重点;指出部分专业间区别与联系。提出在将来的办学过程中,在专业融合与多学科背景的国际大视野下坚持以需求为导向的课程体系设置、推广资格认证,进一步促进专业的融合与发展。

iSchool运动中的信息资源管理类本科专业的整合与建设

iSchool运动引发了全球性的信息资源管理类专业的变革。文章在分析iSchool运动中信息资源管理类专业整合的特征基础上,从我国信息资源管理类专业发展的实际出发,剖析当前专业发展推进iSchool运动的障碍和问题。在国际化人才培养的目标下,提出信息资源管理类本科专业整合建设的基本思路。

iSchools科学研究的特征及启示

iSchools十分重视成员的科学研究。对33所iSchools成员院校近三年被Web of Science收录的学术论文以及正在进行的科研项目进行统计,在分析统计结果的基础上,总结iSchools科学研究的热点以及特征趋势并提出对我国图书情报学研究的启示。

美国iSchools培养教师的流动性分析

分析美国iSchools教师的最高学历院校和现任职院校之间的关系,可以了解美国iSchools师资流动情况。研究美国iSchools师资队伍建设和教师培养能力,能为我国图情档学科的师资队伍建设和学科建设提供参考。本文从教师就职流动的视角收集教师简历中最高学历院校和现任职iSchools信息,得到美国27个iSchools的880位教师的毕业院校及区域就职分布,iSchools师资队伍规模、职称结构、留校率、培养能力,以及iSchools之间的人才交流。调查结果显示美国iSchools师资队伍具有流动与稳定并存的特征,多元流动性表现在美国iSchools师资广泛来源于全球、区域、校际三个层面的流动;师资结构稳定性表现在职称结构的稳定,区域间和校际间的密切交流,以及极低的近亲繁殖程度。