Two authentication codes with arbitration (A 2 codes) are constructed from finite affine spaces to illustrate for the first time that the information theoretic lower bounds for A 2 codes can be strictly tighter t...Two authentication codes with arbitration (A 2 codes) are constructed from finite affine spaces to illustrate for the first time that the information theoretic lower bounds for A 2 codes can be strictly tighter than the combinatorial ones. The codes also illustrate that the conditional combinatorial lower bounds on numbers of encodingdecoding rules are not genuine ones. As an analogue of 3 dimensional case, an A 2 code from 4 dimensional finite projective spaces is constructed, which meets both the information theoretic and combinatorial lower bounds.展开更多
文摘Two authentication codes with arbitration (A 2 codes) are constructed from finite affine spaces to illustrate for the first time that the information theoretic lower bounds for A 2 codes can be strictly tighter than the combinatorial ones. The codes also illustrate that the conditional combinatorial lower bounds on numbers of encodingdecoding rules are not genuine ones. As an analogue of 3 dimensional case, an A 2 code from 4 dimensional finite projective spaces is constructed, which meets both the information theoretic and combinatorial lower bounds.