Development of innovation-driven green economy in Huangshan City, China

With the increasingly prominent problems of ecology, environment and resources in China, green economy development is becoming more and more urgent. Innovation has become the key driving force of economic development. Economic development of Huangshan City should take the road of "green development " and combine economic development with ecological protection. This paper designs the measurement index of innovation and green economic development, and makes an empirical analysis based on the data of innovation and green economic development in Huangshan City from 2005 to 2016. It is concluded that the index of innovation and green economic development in Huangshan City shows an increasing trend. Innovation has a positive role in promoting green economic development in Huangshan City. Therefore, Huangshan City should strengthen regional innovation management, create regional innovation environment, strengthen cooperation between industry, University and research, increase support for green innovation, promote technological innovation of recycling, and promote the construction of circular economy.

面向人工智能专业研究生培养的案例-项目驱动教学方法

随着信息技术的高速发展,国家需要对接企业需求的大数据与人工智能技术高素质创新人才。高校作为人才培养的重要基地,电子信息领域大数据与人工智能方向专业硕士研究生培养要以高新技术产业需求为出发点,培养工程应用型人才。因此,该文结合学生兴趣创新工程实践教学方式和手段,明确案例-项目驱动教学方法在专业硕士研究生人才培养中的重要作用,提出以案例-项目促进实践教学的有效方法,实现将复杂抽象概念用具体生动案例-项目诠释,促进大数据、人工智能与实际项目紧密结合。应用结果表明,案例-项目驱动的教学方法可有效提升专业硕士研究生的综合素质,缓解高新技术领域对大数据与人工智能人才的需求,促进国家经济转型升级和可持续发展。

Theoretical review and trend orientation of innovation driven development strategy research

innovation driven development strategy,as a national strategy of our country,has attracted wide attention in the academic field,and it is very rich in theory and practice of innovation driven development.But innovation driven development,as a national strategy,is a long-term,not only from institutional and policy perspective,but also need to build a theoretical framework of relatively rich,can practice on the guiding role of theory.

新能源产业创新政策激励效应提升路径研究--以“新能源之都”常州为例

本研究以新能源产业政策激励效应提升路径为研究核心,以产业先锋地区--“新能源之都”常州市为例,选取链上样本进行深入调研。通过理论界定和实证研究,采用问卷调查和深度访谈等方法,以常州市新能源产业企业为主要研究对象,设计了分层、多阶段、整群随机的抽样方法,并通过词频分析法和德尔菲专家法确定了测评指标。研究发现,常州市新能源产业创新政策在促进企业科技创新、产业链建设及节能环保方面均具有明显的激励效应,其中科技创新激励效应最为显著。研究根据现存问题提出提升新能源产业创新政策激励效应的路径建议,旨在为我国发展新能源产业的地区提供有益参考。

创新驱动助力打造“世界绿色硅都”--高等职业教育产教融合与校企合作对策研究

地区职业教育就要以符合地区产业要求的技能人才的培养为目标,坚持以产教融合为突破口,促进高职教育与区域产业结构有机结合;将产业作为职业教育的指导,建设高等职业教育新体系和新模式,落实职业教育改革;以教学促进产业的发展、深化产教融合;落实创新驱动战略,以科教融汇为指导方向,实现高职教育与地区产业、创业创新的精准对接,为生产一线培养更多高素质技术技能人才,并在服务国家创新发展战略中发挥有力支撑作用。

Research on the Innovation Path to Strengthen Excellent Traditional Culture Education for Colleges and Universities in Shenzhen Under the Background of"Driven by Two Regions

With a series of stated-issued policies to support the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Shenzhen has welcomed a major historical opportunity period of"driven by two regions."Shenzhen is a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a dual core region of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.For colleges and universities in Shenzhen,this is both an opportunity and challenge.Under government support,colleges and universities in Shenzhen should carry out excellent traditional culture education,conduct top-level design,built an excellent traditional cultural education system,help students to form correct outlook on life and values,enhance a sense of national identity,supply first-class talents with both political integrity and professional competence for the two regions,as well as gather strength for developing the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

应用K-MEANS聚类的数据驱动产品创新模型研究

为了适应互联网技术的发展,使设计创新结果更好地满足用户需求,研究数据方式对设计创新的驱动作用。通过文献综述介绍数据驱动产品创新的基本特征,应用K-Means聚类方法构建数据驱动产品创新模型,根据模型分析结果指导产品设计。构建K-Means聚类的数据驱动产品创新模型,并应用该模型设计一款儿童陪伴机器人。使用本模型指导产品创新具有缩短产品开发时间、减少设计资源投入、提高产品设计效率等优点,有助于提高产品创新内容质量。

科技支撑产业类创新型县(市)建设模式--基于湖北国家级创新型县(市)的案例分析

近年来国家高度重视县域创新,2022年全国首批47个国家级创新型县(市)成功创建,但现阶段创新型县(市)建设路径尚未完全明晰,且对于指导县域创新驱动发展的国内研究也相对缺乏。为此,基于创新型国家建设背景分析创新型县(市)内涵,即具备科技支撑引领作用突出、经济社会可持续发展水平高、生态环境优美、创新创业氛围良好等特征,以湖北省成功创建国家级创新型县(市)的7个县(市)为例,总结分析其实践经验做法。案例研究显示:我国科技支撑产业类创新型县(市)本质上是多因子共同作用、多层面相互叠加形成的区域创新系统,其建设模式主要包括核心层、主体层、支撑层三大组织层次共6个维度构成要素,地方主政部门通过对这6个方面因地制宜优化,能够在一定程度上提升创新型县(市)建设治理效能。进一步探索符合地区发展特点的创新型县(市)建设路径,提出鼓励县(市、区)在科技管理体制、知识产权、人才吸引等重点环节先行先试,通过加强对科技型中小企业和初创型企业创新的支持和培育、加快搭建创新创业载体平台、强化配套保障等举措,推进湖北省创新型县(市)建设。

创新驱动促进区域经济协同发展研究--达州市创建省级创新型城市实践

创新驱动是经济高质量发展的重要抓手,已成为影响区域竞争力的关键变量,也是区域经济追求高质量协同发展的必经路径。十四五期间,达州市要以建设省级创新型城市为契机,围绕创新驱动促进经济高质量发展这一主题,分析达州市创建创新型城市具有的现实基础、存在的有利条件、面临的薄弱环节,提出“统一思想认识,强化规划引领”“培育创新主体,提升发展质量”“聚焦产业发展,打造创新集群”“提升研究平台,促进成果转化”“加大创新投入,激发创新动力”“强化开放创新,激发社会活力”“加强组织领导,以考核增动力”七大对策建议。

智能媒体时代城市形象传播新思路--以合肥“科创之城”传播实践为例

城市形象是提高城市竞争力,促进城市经济发展的重要助力。智能媒体时代,由于智能媒体的五“强”五“多”特性,城市形象传播从过去的政府主导转向人机协同、全员参与、动态调整阶段。鉴于经典的三级传播模型与金字塔模型在当下智能媒体语境中的解释力逐渐减弱,城市形象传播需要新的框架思路引导--新三级传播模型。以合肥为代表的城市形象传播实践证明了该模型的适用性,且合肥“科创之城”城市形象传播呈现出自塑与TA塑、塑形与矫形、自传与TA传相结合的特征。

气候智慧型农业项目能否抑制农业碳排放--来自安徽气候智慧型主要粮食作物生产项目的经验证据

基于安徽省2011—2019年23个县的面板数据,在熊彼特创新理论和波特创新驱动理论的指导下,采用合成控制法评估气候智慧型主要粮食作物生产项目对怀远县农业碳排放的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:气候智慧型主要粮食作物生产项目对农业碳排放的影响效应具有一定的时滞性,在实施当年并未对怀远县人均农业碳排放量产生抑制作用,但有效抑制了2016—2019年怀远县的人均农业碳排放量。经统计,2015—2019年,怀远县的人均农业碳排放量年均下降1.9776 kg,年均降幅为1.43%。中介检验结果表明,项目运用现代技术和理念推动了农业发展模式的创新,通过创新驱动产生结构效应和技术效应,促进怀远县农业结构转型升级和生物化学型技术进步,进而抑制了农业碳排放。

Neutronics Optimization of LiPb-He Dual-Cooled Fuel Breeding Blanket for the Fusion-Driven sub-critical System

The concept of the liquid Li17Pb83 and Helium gas dual-cooled Fuel Breeding Blanket (FBB) for the Fusion-Driven sub-critical System (FDS) is presented and analyzed. Taking self-sustaining tritium (TBR >1.05) and annual output of 100 kg or more fissile 239Pu (FBR > 0.238) as objective parameters, and based on the three-dimensional Monte Carlo neutron-photon transport code MCNP/4A, a neutronics-optimizated calculation of different cases was carried out and the concept is proved feasible. In addition, the total breeding ratio ( BR = TBR + FBR ) is listed corresponding to different cases.

Theoretical Mechanisms,Practice Foundations,and Policy Options for Big Data Driven High-quality Economic Growth in China

In the transition of China’s economy from high-speed growth to high-quality growth in the new era,economic practices are oriented to fostering new growth drivers,developing new industries,and forming new models.Based on the data flow,big data effectively integrates technology,material,fund,and human resource flows and reveals new paths for the development of new growth drivers,new industries and new models.Adopting an analytical framework with"macro-meso-micro"levels,this paper elaborates on the theoretical mechanisms by which big data drives high-quality growth through efficiency improvements,upgrades of industrial structures,and business model innovations.It also explores the practical foundations for big data driven high-quality growth including technological advancements of big data,the development of big data industries,and the formulation of big data strategies.Finally,this paper proposes policy options for big data promoting high-quality growth in terms of developing digital economy,consolidating the infrastructure construction of big data,expediting convergence of big data and the real economy,advocating for a big data culture,and expanding financing options for big data.

创新驱动战略下高职家政专业服务产业转型升级路径研究--以鄂西北地区为例

地方高职家政专业通过人才培养和社会服务助力鄂西北地区家政产业建设和发展。通过产业调研发现当前家政产教融合间存在院校间协同性不足、校企合作深度不够、校地共建模式粗放等问题。因而,在创新驱动战略背景下,结合鄂西北地区家政产业发展现状提出探索政校行企协同的人才培养模式、构建高职院校间职业教育联盟、实现“校-企-地”深度合作模式、助推家政产业结构化转型升级等建议,以期为其他区域家政产业发展提供参考。

公共数据开放对学术创新的作用机制——基于人-数交互理论

研究基于人-数交互理论,构建含公共数据开放的数据属性、个体特征、环境因素以及学术创新的有调节的中介模型,以科研人员为研究对象,采用结构方程模型来探究公共数据开放对学术创新的作用机制。结果表明:数据丰富性与获取限制性对学术创新具有显著的正向作用;科研人员的数据素养以及社会互动在公共数据开放驱动创新中起着完全中介的作用;学科氛围强化了获取限制性对学术创新的影响,技术条件则弱化了二者之间的关系;学科氛围负向调节数据丰富性对学术创新经由数据素养的间接效应,即学科氛围越弱,间接效应越强;技术条件负向调节获取限制性对学术创新经由数据素养的间接效应,且在技术条件越低的情况下间接效应越显著。

The exploration of the innovation mode of school enterprise cooperation in game analysis

school enterprise cooperation as a new mode of teaching. In the teaching practice has its advantages and disadvantages, how to obtain the maximum value in the pros and cons,It is the problems that enterprises and schools, both sides need to work together to solve. This article will carries on the domestic and foreign cooperation game research production analysis on the advantages and disadvantages in school enterprise cooperation and the analysis of its innovation. Emphasizing that between school and enterprises signed employment agreement, both parties together to develop personnel training plan, and the teachers, technology and other aspects to carry on the cooperation, using ＂agreement order type＂ talent culture.

新质生产力:中国式现代化的新动能与新路径

纵观西方现代化和中国式现代化的历史进程,生产力的持续发展是现代化的共同特征。人类历史上每一次生产力的重大跃升都以一系列开创性的科学发现和技术突破为先导,因而科技创新是社会生产力发展的关键因素。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的孕育兴起,新质生产力将取代传统生产力,成为推动中国式现代化的重要力量。新质生产力是以科技创新为主导,实现关键性、颠覆性技术突破的生产力,本质上是社会生产力的一次重大跃升。发展新质生产力是推动高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,亦是中国式现代化的必然选择。加快形成新质生产力以推进中国式现代化,应在宏观层面坚持市场与政府有机结合,使二者协力推动科技创新;应在中观层面培育战略性新兴产业和未来产业,增强发展新动能;应在微观层面坚持“两个毫不动摇”,激发各类创新主体活力。

创新联合体赋能新质生产力的理论机制与实践路径研究

新质生产力是推动经济社会高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点,对构建科技创新与产业创新深度融合新模式新机制提出新要求。如何强化企业科技创新主体地位,发挥创新联合体这一“新质载体”的作用,成为推动产学研深度融合、加快科技成果向现实生产力转化和发展新质生产力的重要议题。基于扎根理论方法,提出创新联合体赋能新质生产力的“战略引领—市场导向—场景驱动”三维理论框架,进一步集合AI产业创新联合体赋能新质生产力的典型实践案例,提炼出加快培育先导能力、推进关键核心技术攻关、加速科技成果向现实生产力转化、构建现代化产业体系、提升国家创新体系整体效能等创新联合体赋能新质生产力的主要路径。揭示创新联合体赋能新质生产力的理论机制和路径,为国家和各地区高效协同统筹布局产业创新联合体,以科技创新推动产业创新,加快培育和发展新质生产力,扎实推进高质量发展,提供重要理论依据和实践启示。

新质生产力赋能国家粮食安全:理论逻辑、现实挑战与践行路径

全方位夯实粮食安全根基,需强化农业科技和装备支撑,走科技强国之路。新质生产力具备高质量、高效能与可持续等特征,具有智能管理优化、资源循环利用与生态平衡维护的潜力,可有效对接粮食安全战略需求。以新质生产力赋能粮食安全顶层设计和运行探索,实现粮食的增产增效和质量安全,是新时代推动农业现代化和粮食产业可持续发展的必然选择。新质生产力赋能粮食安全的价值逻辑主要体现在创新驱动增产、绿色转型提效和产业升级发展等方面,但当前仍面临技术集成缓慢、绿色技术成本高、政策脱节和农业人才流失等问题。对此,需融合前沿技术、推广绿色实践、强化政策支持、提升人力资本,推动农业产业结构调整,提高农业生产效率和产品质量,为解决粮食安全问题提供更为强大的支撑。

Technology Importation and Domestic Technology Acquisition in China from the Perspective of Innovation

Foreign and domestic technologies play different roles in a country's innovation. In recent years, Chinese firms have spent less on importing foreign technology and more on acquiring domestic technology. Based on the panel data model, state space model(SSM) and the Bayesian vector autoregressive model, this paper finds that the purchase of domestic technology plays a critical role in the innovation of high-tech firms with an elasticity coefficient higher than that of technology importation before 2010. China's high-tech firms can effectively absorb purchased domestic technology, which also brings about an increase in their independent R&D input and contributes more to innovation output than imported technology. Performance of technology importation is lackluster but shows an improving trend. Technology importation is not correlated with innovation output and has a substitutive effect with independent R&D input. China is yet to enhance its absorption of imported technology. Elasticity coefficient of technology importation turned positive in 2007 and increased year by year. China should promote synergy between technology importation and domestic technology acquisition.