Advances in Basic Theory Research of Mongolian Medicine and Prospects of Its Combination with Systems Biology Research

This paper sorted out the relevant literature on the basic theory of Mongolian medicine,explored the research methods and ideas of the basic theory of Mongolian medicine,and elaborated the idea of combining systems biology to study part of the basic theory of Mongolian medicine.Through searching classic works and research papers in academic journals,this paper sorted out and summarized the research progress of the basic theory of Mongolian medicine and the existing problems in the current research,analyzed its characteristics,combined with systems biology methods to systematically explain some content in the basic theory,reveal its scientific connotation,and provide a basis for further research.

On the “Online and Offline Blended Teaching” Mode for Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Universities—A Case of “Introduction to Basic Principles of Marxism”

With the deepening development of educational informatization, online and offline blended teaching, as a new teaching mode, is increasingly receiving widespread attention from educators [1]. At present, the reform of the “online and offline blended teaching” of ideological and political education courses directly affects the quality of talent cultivation in universities. The article takes the course “Introduction to Basic Principles of Marxism” as an example to explore the reform mode of “online and offline blended teaching” in ideological and political theory courses in universities from the aspects of reasonable allocation of class hours, design of online teaching activities, how to deepen classroom teaching offline, and diversified assessment modes. Furthermore, the article summarizes the experience of mode reform and promotes the deep development of the people-oriented education concept in ideological and political courses in universities, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of moral education in ideological and political education in universities.

RENEWAL OF BASIC LAWS AND PRINCIPLES FOR POLAR CON-TINUUM THEORIES (Ⅱ)—MICROMORPHIC CONTINUUM THEORY AND COUPLE STRESS THEORY

The purpose is to reestablish the balance laws of momentum, angular momentum and energy and to derive the corresponding local and nonlocal balance equations for micromorphic continuum mechanics and couple stress theory. The desired results for micromorphic continuum mechanics and couple stress theory are naturally obtained via direct transitions and reductions from the coupled conservation law of energy for micropolar continuum theory, respectively. The basic balance laws and equations for micromorphic continuum mechanics and couple stress theory are constituted by combining these results derived here and the traditional conservation laws and equations of mass and microinertia and the entropy inequality. The incomplete degrees of the former related continuum theories are clarified. Finally, some special cases are conveniently derived.

Thermal Analysis of Organic Light Emitting Diodes Based on Basic Heat Transfer Theory

We investigate the thermal characteristics of standard organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） using a simple and clear 1D thermal model based on the basic heat transfer theory. The thermal model can accurately estimate the device temperature, which is linearly with electrical input power. The simulation results show that there is almost no temperature gradient within the OLED device working under steady state conditions. Furthermore, thermal analysis simulation results show that the surface properties （convective heat transfer coetficient and surface emissivity） of the substrate or cathode can significantly affect the temperature distribution of the OLED.

BASIC EQUATIONS, THEORY AND PRINCIPLE OF COMPUTATIONAL STOCK MARKET (Ⅰ)──BASIC EQUATIONS

This paper studies computational stock market by using network model and similar methodology used in solid mechanics. Four simultaneous basic equations, i. e., equation of interest rate and amount of circulating fond, equations of purchasing and selling of share, equation of changing rate of share price, and equation of interest rate, share price and its changing rate, have been established. Discussions mainly on the solution and its simple applications of the equation of interest rate and amount of circulating fond are given. The discussions also involve the proof of tending to the equilibrium state of network of stock market based on the time discrete form of the equation by using Banach theorem of contraction mapping, and the influence of amount of circulating fond with exponential attenuation due to the decreasing of banking interest rate.Keyworks: stock market; network model; differential equation; contraction mapping; elasticity; methodology

ON THE STABILITY OF DISTORTED LAMINAR FLOW(Ⅰ)—BASIC IDEAS AND THEORY

This paper suggests a hydrodynamic stability theory of distorted laminar flow, and presents a kind of distortion profile of mean velocity in parallel shear flow. With such distortion profiles, the new theory can be used to investigate the stability behaviour of parallel shear flow, and thus suggests a new possible approach to instability.

Reading promotion and library science:Analysis on basic theory

Reading promotion has become one of the main library services.Basic theory in the field of reading promotion should include the definition of the reading promotion,its relation with library services and core values of librarianship.The target patron of reading promotion is all citizens,but focusing on people with special needs.Its theoretical characteristics include service orientation,patron,features and values of reading promotion.Aims of reading promotion in accordance with the core values of library are to help the non-reader group to love reading,to make people who lack reading ability to learn how to read,to make people with reading difficulty to overcome the barrier.

Skopos Theory and Instruction Manual-translating

A well-translated instruction manual not only provides complete information related to the products,but also creates aesthetic appealing to bring out purchasing and repurchasing actions.So how to render a qualified and successful instruction manual to the users or consumers is of great significance.Based upon the Skopos theory,this paper is dealing with the translation of instruction manuals in reality.Through analyzing the application of the Skopos rule,the coherence rule and the fidelity rule to translation,it is found that skopos theory are of great guidance to the instruction manual-translating.

以医史佐助为载体构建中医基础理论课程思政教学的研究

中医基础理论课程是中医学理论体系的入门课程,习近平总书记强调要把思政课程融入人才教育培养体系,紧抓高校课程思政建设,提高高校人才培养质量,要在课程教学中注重加强医德医风教育,那么如何有效发掘中医基础理论课程中的思政元素并将其融入课程,起到润物无声的教育效果是当务之急。文章以“医史佐助”为载体,将中医医史文化、经典名医名家事迹等融入中医基础理论课程是一条有效途径。

基于全国职业院校教学能力大赛视角下基础护理课程教学策略探究

教育部通过职业院校技能大赛教学能力比赛,深入推进职业教育转型,深化职业教育教学改革,在数字化、信息化、智能化革新驱动下,职业教育新型设施建设不断完善与发展。数字化技术为职业教育提供了一条新型教育路径,职业教育迎来了新变革时期。随之,职业院校教师迎来教育教学新挑战和机遇。提升教师数字化应用能力,把育人为本教育方针落到实处,是当前及今后一段时期的职业教育重点。基础护理课程是历年参加教学能力大赛高职专业二组的重要课程之一,是职业院校护理专业的专业核心课程之一。通过比赛促使参赛教师深层次认识本课程教学,探索将比赛成果转化导向引领教学。本文以参加全国职业院校技能大赛教学能力大赛为切入点,探讨基础护理课程如何实施数字素养下教学改革,并形成以急救护理项目为例的教学实施报告,为本课程实施教学改革提供思路。

我国公安情报学学科建设核心议题述评

[目的/意义]通过客观观察公安情报学学科建设现状,尝试提出学科建设工作策略。[方法/过程]通过遴选与识读公安情报学学科建设主题核心文献,从学科定位、理论体系、学科建设工作方式等方面呈现公安情报学学科版图,从课程体系建设、人才培养方案、培养层次与方式、继续教育等方面呈现公安情报学人才培养现状。[结果/结论]公安情报学学科建设始终围绕国家安全需要与公安实战展开,专业知识体系有待完善、主干知识有待进一步厘定,学科建设现阶段应以基层急需人才培养为攻坚要点。

网络名师工作室的内涵与使命:引领教育适应新常态

以2020年春季为分水岭,教育领域正在从线下教学常态向混合教学新常态转型,为了探索转型后的教学样态,我国加强了基层教学组织的建设。网络名师工作室就是在网络学习空间与实体学习空间共同存在的背景下,为适应教学变革的现实需求,由具有独特的空间思维与空间应用专长的教学名师领衔所建立的、率先开展新质教育研究与实践的教师专业成长共同体。通过梳理当前的工作室建设过程中存在的窘境,并结合对江苏地区已经建立的网络名师工作室的调研分析,研究提出,网络名师工作室应当率先思考如何顺应混合教学的现实存在,如何形成基于数据的教学决策,如何组织适应个性的教学活动,并将信息化教学变革作为关键任务。工作室不同于一般的基层教学组织,需要更加强调事务的“实”、问题的“真”、过程的“活”,文章还就如何发挥工作室的三大效应进行了分析,并对未来发展进行了思考。

新世纪以来我国铀矿地质科技创新重要进展及展望

新世纪以来,我国铀矿地质勘查领域重大理论和技术创新成果,极大地改变了我国砂岩型、热液型铀矿的找矿思路、找矿方向,引领、支撑了系列找矿重大突破,重塑了铀矿勘查新格局。文章首先分析了我国20余年来铀矿地质科研布局的总体思路与演进方向;然后总结了铀矿重大基础地质与成矿理论研究进展,系统凝练了地质、物化探、遥感、钻探工艺、分析测试等领域的技术创新及核心勘查装备研制成果,梳理了铀资源预测评价技术研究进展及应用成效;最后,在重大基础前沿和成矿理论、先进铀矿勘查技术研发、非常规核能裂变资源勘查技术研究、数字铀矿勘查技术开发等方面提出了未来10~15年主要发展趋势和方向,指出在“双碳”目标和核能大发展对铀资源保障需求背景下,必须继续坚持并加强铀矿地质科技创新,高质量引领和推动“新区、新层位、新类型、新深度”找矿突破。

县域基本公共服务均等化政策执行差异何以形成?——基于扎根理论的探索性分析

县域政策执行是如期实现基本公共服务均等化政策目标的关键环节。扎根理论研究发现,县域执行主体的不同策略选择引发了均等化政策执行过程及其效能的差异,这表现为通过常态、运动、变通的执行策略达成了县域“总体均等化”标准,但不同策略下县域均等化的程度、水平呈现差异特征。建构理论模型并分析执行差异的形成机理:在均等化政策执行的准备与实施阶段,政策特质、政策压力、资源情景、行政管理体制机制影响了执行主体的策略选择。其中,常态执行实现兜底保障的主要原因是执行主体受到政策特质指挥、政策压力驱动、资源情景约束;运动执行带来资源悬浮的深层逻辑为政策特质与政策压力复合推动、政策压力与资源情景组合作用,而通过行政管理体制机制变革可以调适偏差;变通执行推动供需匹配的内在机理是政策特质触动、政策压力驱动、资源情景限制、行政管理体制机制过程调节。新发展阶段,为将基本公共服务均等化政策优势更好转化为政策效能,需注重发挥常态执行兜底优势、及时调整运动执行悬浮偏差、适当预留变通执行弹性空间。

文学理论中国学派基本特征试探

文学理论中国学派是中国特色文学理论发展的新阶段与新境界,是中国特色文学理论中围绕中国性建构起来的成熟学术共同体。中国学派理应有自己的规定性也即基本特征,这可以从四个方面探讨:以马克思主义为指导;表现中国现实,解决中国问题;保持主体性,体现中国观点中国智慧;传承中华文化、中华审美精神,坚守民族形式。既要有特征又要有成就,是文学理论中国学派在建构的过程应该同时具备的两个方面。

基于因果链的国家自然科学基金长周期影响评估逻辑框架构建研究

对国家自然科学基金探索开展长周期、学术性与社会影响的全面系统的影响评估,有助于全面总结基金资助的广泛经济社会影响,并提出更为有效的资助方式。本文基于变革理论和因果链分析,首先清晰界定了基础研究计划影响和影响评估的概念;然后从变革的发展阶段综合考虑科学基金的学术与社会影响,构建出“科研产出、科研影响、科研环境”的多维影响评估逻辑,由此设计了国家自然科学基金影响评估的逻辑框架;进一步以国家自然科学基金的一个资助计划为典型案例,从该计划的定位、目标、成效出发,依据影响评估的逻辑框架设计出具体评估内容,并提出了开展基础研究计划影响评估的政策建议。

护理专升本《基础护理理论与实践》课程教学研究

目的了解护理专升本学生对《基础护理理论与实践》课程教学的感受,为提高教学和学习效果提供参考依据。方法选取2021年3—7月新疆医科大学698名专升本护生为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方式,探讨《基础护理理论与实践》课程的授课内容、教学方法及考核方式等。结果1)在护理专升本学生中,女生609名(87.25%)占比大于男生89名(12.75%);北疆379名(54.30%)高于南疆271名(38.83%)和疆外48名(6.88%);对专业感兴趣的为481名(68.91%),不感兴趣的为75名(10.74%)。2)在理论学习方面,学生认为排列在前3位的重要内容为:静脉输液与输血633名(90.69%)、病情观察及危重症患者的管理607名(86.96%)、给药598名(85.67%)。实验项目中,学生认为心肺复苏最重要626名(89.68%),其次为静脉输液620名(88.83%)及各种注射法616名(88.25%)。3)授课方式方面:理论授课中选择案例式教学法最多623名(89.26%),实验授课中选择演示法最多607名(86.96%)。4)在考核评价方式方面:选择线上考核的形式的学生最多,共565名(80.95%)。结论专升本的学生在性别、生源地、对专业的兴趣度及选择专升本的原因存在多元化,学生在学习中对教学内容、教学方法及考核评价方式的选择存在差异,教师应根据学生实际情况,调整教学内容、教学方法及考核评价方法,以提高教学效果。

科技智库研究的理论、方法与范式——基于系统性文献分析

随着中国科技智库研究的不断深入,需要对相关文献进行系统回顾与反思,以为后续更加科学和全面地开展相关研究提供参考。基于系统性文献综述方法,构建科技智库研究的2W1H分析框架,分别从科技智库研究基础理论、科技智库研究方法以及科技智库研究范式3个维度对2010—2022年中国科技智库研究文献进行系统梳理和分析。研究发现:①中国科技智库研究发展较为迅速,学术界从不同视角对其展开探究,相关研究已逐步由浅入深,由萌芽阶段向纵深阶段发展;②科技智库研究仍存在基础理论研究较为薄弱,研究方法相对贫乏且呈割裂状态,研究范式重构与创新不足等问题;③推动理论上的批判与建构,方法上的拓展与改进,范式上的丰富与创新是科技智库研究的未来路向。本研究从理论、方法与范式层面实现了对科技智库研究的系统分析与再发现,为相关研究提供了有益借鉴。