Resent status for dispatch automation systems in China is introduced and the requirement for integrated EMS/DTS is discussed. The advantages of the integration of EMS/DTS are analyzed. Large benefit can be obtained to...Resent status for dispatch automation systems in China is introduced and the requirement for integrated EMS/DTS is discussed. The advantages of the integration of EMS/DTS are analyzed. Large benefit can be obtained to develop an integrated EMS/DTS system. EMS/DTS functions for district power system application are investigated and introduced. An application of the LINUX based EMS/DTS to Yulin power system is reported and is used to show the advantage of an open system. Future development of integrated EMS/DTS systems in China is discussed.展开更多
The SubBytes (S-box) transformation is the most crucial operation in the AES algorithm, significantly impacting the implementation performance of AES chips. To design a high-performance S-box, a segmented optimization...The SubBytes (S-box) transformation is the most crucial operation in the AES algorithm, significantly impacting the implementation performance of AES chips. To design a high-performance S-box, a segmented optimization implementation of the S-box is proposed based on the composite field inverse operation in this paper. This proposed S-box implementation is modeled using Verilog language and synthesized using Design Complier software under the premise of ensuring the correctness of the simulation result. The synthesis results show that, compared to several current S-box implementation schemes, the proposed implementation of the S-box significantly reduces the area overhead and critical path delay, then gets higher hardware efficiency. This provides strong support for realizing efficient and compact S-box ASIC designs.展开更多
This paper gives some guidelines of land use planning firstly.A framework of agriculture land use planning is designed based on land use suitability evaluation using integrated technologies of RS and GIS.Further work ...This paper gives some guidelines of land use planning firstly.A framework of agriculture land use planning is designed based on land use suitability evaluation using integrated technologies of RS and GIS.Further work expected is also given.展开更多
Heterogeneity is inevitable in enterprises due to their various input requirements. The usage of proprietary integration products results in the increased cost of enterprises. During the integration, the focus area ha...Heterogeneity is inevitable in enterprises due to their various input requirements. The usage of proprietary integration products results in the increased cost of enterprises. During the integration, the focus area has been found to often address only the functional requirements, while the non-functional requirements are side-stepped during the initial stages of a project. Moreover, the use of proprietary integration products and non-standards-based integration platform has given rise to an inflexible integration infrastructure resulting in adaptability concerns. Web services-based integration, based on open standards, is deemed to be the only feasible solution in such cases. This paper explains the performance analysis of enterprise integration in heterogeneous environments for the distributed and the transactional applications. The analysis presented in this paper is seen as a step towards making intelligent decisions well in advance when choosing the integration mechanism/products to address the functional as well as the non-functional requirements considering the future integration needs.展开更多
The PLC and upper computer are used in BOP control system of traditional thermal power plant to monitor the in-situ equipment. It is complicated and wastes labor and resources. It is difficult to maintain and manage t...The PLC and upper computer are used in BOP control system of traditional thermal power plant to monitor the in-situ equipment. It is complicated and wastes labor and resources. It is difficult to maintain and manage them. Beijing GuoDian ZhiShen Control Technology applied the homemade DCS (EDPF-NT System) to the integrated BOP control system of 600-MW supercritical power unit, which offers advantages in efficiency promotion, cost reduction and resource sharing. That also reflects the dominance of EDPF-NT System in performance, price, real-time DUP, network compatibility and communication. This article introduces the main characteristics, structure and configuration of EDPF-NT System, as well as the hierarchical operation, the multi-domain network structure and the private network router developed for Zhuanghe Power Plant.展开更多
Hosted by ChinaAssociation of Chinese Medicine,and organized by World Journal of Integrated traditional and western Medicine,seminar on clinical application of new technology of integrated Chinese and western medicine...Hosted by ChinaAssociation of Chinese Medicine,and organized by World Journal of Integrated traditional and western Medicine,seminar on clinical application of new technology of integrated Chinese and western medicine in treating sequelae of cerebrovascular diseases is planned to be held in Nanning,Guangxi in August.展开更多
To achieve information integration, process integration and application integration of enterprise, an enterprise integration platform (EIP) based on service-oriented architecture (SOA) is built. The enterprise int...To achieve information integration, process integration and application integration of enterprise, an enterprise integration platform (EIP) based on service-oriented architecture (SOA) is built. The enterprise integration model depending on encapsulating the business processes as well as the enterprise applications by the neutral and standard web services is presented. The problem how to discover the existed enterprise resources and share them was resolved depending on the mechanism of publishing and discovering the services. The EIP is integrated closely with product lifecycle management (PLM) system so that the process integration as well as orchestration of the business process services is implemented by encapsulating the workflow engine of PLM system. Not only process integration and application integration, but also information integration based on the bill of material (BOM) conversion driven by process are achieved. Finally, an interpretive, qualitative case study on EIP is conducted for this research.展开更多
A novel frequency hopping(FH) sequences generator based on advanced encryption standard(AES) iterated block cipher is proposed for FH communication systems.The analysis shows that the FH sequences based on AES algorit...A novel frequency hopping(FH) sequences generator based on advanced encryption standard(AES) iterated block cipher is proposed for FH communication systems.The analysis shows that the FH sequences based on AES algorithm have good performance in uniformity, correlation, complexity and security.A high-speed, low-power and low-cost ASIC of FH sequences generator is implemented by optimizing the structure of S-Box and MixColumns of AES algorithm, proposing a hierarchical power management strategy, and applying ...展开更多
An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design of a 1024 points floating-point fast Fourier transform(FFT) processor is presented. It can satisfy the requirement of high accuracy FFT result in related fields...An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design of a 1024 points floating-point fast Fourier transform(FFT) processor is presented. It can satisfy the requirement of high accuracy FFT result in related fields. Several novel design techniques for floating-point adder and multiplier are introduced in detail to enhance the speed of the system. At the same time, the power consumption is decreased. The hardware area is effectively reduced as an improved butterfly processor is developed. There is a substantial increase in the performance of the design since a pipelined architecture is adopted, and very large scale integrated (VLSI) is easy to realize due to the regularity. A result of validation using field programmable gate array (FPGA) is shown at the end. When the system clock is set to 50 MHz, 204.8 μs is needed to complete the operation of FFT computation.展开更多
Enterprise application integration (EAI) focuses on the collaboration and interconnection of various information systems, so the basic problem to be solved is how EAI guarantees that the applications will produce co...Enterprise application integration (EAI) focuses on the collaboration and interconnection of various information systems, so the basic problem to be solved is how EAI guarantees that the applications will produce consistent presentation of data, message and transaction. The metadata methodology may give us certain good ideas. First, the metadata description method of manufacturing information resource, transaction process and message delivery is put forward on the basis of operation analysis of manufacturing-oriented EAI, and then the tree-structured XML schema of corresponding object is built and a framework of metadata application in the discrete Manufacturing-Oriented EAI is established. Finally, a practical enterprise information integration system in Shanghai Tobacco Machine Co., Ltd. is presented as an example to show how it functions.展开更多
A metallic nanostructured array that scatters radiation toward a thin metallic layer generates surface plasmon resonances for normally incident light. The location of the minimum of the spectral reflectivity serves to...A metallic nanostructured array that scatters radiation toward a thin metallic layer generates surface plasmon resonances for normally incident light. The location of the minimum of the spectral reflectivity serves to detect changes in the index of refraction of the medium under analysis. The normal incidence operation eases its integration with optical fibers. The geometry of the arrangement and the material selection are changed to optimize some performance parameters as sensitivity, figure of merit, field enhancement, and spectral width. This optimization takes into account the feasibility of the fabrication. The evaluated results of sensitivity(1020 nm/RIU)and figure of merit(614 RIU^(-1)) are competitive with those previously reported.展开更多
In order to solve the ambiguity problems in the semantic context (structure, granularity or scale) emerging in the process of ontology integration application, this paper analyzes the essential characters of context...In order to solve the ambiguity problems in the semantic context (structure, granularity or scale) emerging in the process of ontology integration application, this paper analyzes the essential characters of context structure, proposes a novel semantic context generating algorithm, which is implemented over VO-Editor(visual ontology editor), from the satisfiability-based point of view, and proves that the context entity generated by this algorithm is smallest in scale and unique. It offers a feasible means for developers to handle context problems for ontology integration application.展开更多
In this paper, the framework and technologic process of engineering geology demonstration information system (EGDIS) of the Bohai oilfield are presented, and the key technologies for system modeling, such as storage...In this paper, the framework and technologic process of engineering geology demonstration information system (EGDIS) of the Bohai oilfield are presented, and the key technologies for system modeling, such as storage and processing technology of multi-source and heterogeneous data, integrated display technology of multi-source information and multiple safeguard system design are studied. EGDIS of the Bohai oilfield is an integrated application system based on the data standardization and digital seabed database, has the function to realize the standardization/conformity, input/output, inquiry and display of the multi-source and heterogeneous data and graphics, and provides multiple comprehensive analysis and application services, which will provide shared and scientific basic data for the marine engineering construction and oilfield engineering safeguard.展开更多
To find a design method for 3D active multichannel silicon microelectrode, a microstructure of active neural recording system is presented, where two 2D probes, two integrated circuits and two spacers are microassembl...To find a design method for 3D active multichannel silicon microelectrode, a microstructure of active neural recording system is presented, where two 2D probes, two integrated circuits and two spacers are microassembled on a 5 mm×7 mm silicon platform, and 32 sites neural signals can be operated simultaneously. A theoretical model for measuring the neural signal by the silicon microelectrode is proposed based on the structure and fabrication process of a single-shank probe. The method of determining the dimensional parameters of the probe shank is discussed in the following three aspects, i.e. the structures of pallium and endocranium, coupled interconnecters noise, and strength characteristic of neural probe. The design criterion is to minimize the size of the neural probe as well as that the probe has enough stiffness to pierce the endocranium. The on-chip unity-gain bandpass amplifier has an overall gain of 42 dB over a bandwidth from 60 Hz to 10 kHz; and the DC-baseline stability circuit is of high input resistance above 30 MΩ to guarantee a cutoff frequency below 100 Hz. The circuit works in stimulating or recording modes. The conversion of the modes depends on the stimulating control signal.展开更多
As the traditional RISC+ASIC/ASSP approach for network processor design can not meet the today’s requirements, this paper described an alternate approach, Reconfigurable Processing Architecture, to boost the performa...As the traditional RISC+ASIC/ASSP approach for network processor design can not meet the today’s requirements, this paper described an alternate approach, Reconfigurable Processing Architecture, to boost the performance to ASIC level while reserve the programmability of the traditional RISC based system. This paper covers both the hardware architecture and the software development environment architecture.展开更多
In this paper, the Cauchy type integral for M-analytic function is investigated which is by definition the regular solution of the elliptic system f_x+Mf_y=0, where M is a constant m×m matrix without any real eig...In this paper, the Cauchy type integral for M-analytic function is investigated which is by definition the regular solution of the elliptic system f_x+Mf_y=0, where M is a constant m×m matrix without any real eigenvalues and f is an m×q matrix.展开更多
A highly integrated monolithic Multi-Service Transport Platform (MSTP) Application Specified Integrated Circuit (AS1C) MSEOSX8-6 has been fabricated with 0.18μm CMOS technology incorporating 26×10^6 transist...A highly integrated monolithic Multi-Service Transport Platform (MSTP) Application Specified Integrated Circuit (AS1C) MSEOSX8-6 has been fabricated with 0.18μm CMOS technology incorporating 26×10^6 transistors. The chip is designed to provide standard framing and mapping of 10/100/1000Mbit/s Ethernet, Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) and E1 traffics into protected Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) STM-1 transport payloads using hitless rate adaptation for optimum bandwidth utilization. It consumes 4W of power on average and utilizes 756 pin enhanced BGA package.展开更多
With the development of information technology, it has become a hot topic in higher education sector that integrate IT with other disciplines in university and bring it into the classroom. This paper demonstrates the ...With the development of information technology, it has become a hot topic in higher education sector that integrate IT with other disciplines in university and bring it into the classroom. This paper demonstrates the integration of information technology and interactive college English teaching aiming to improve the efficiency of classroom teaching and the quality of teaching so as to achieve the modernization of education and cultivate modem talents in a better way.展开更多
Most ports around the globe have adopted ICT in a bid to improve their operational performance and remain competitive in the industry. However,</span></span><span><span><span style="fon...Most ports around the globe have adopted ICT in a bid to improve their operational performance and remain competitive in the industry. However,</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ports in developing economies still grapple with challenges associated with manual terminal operation. This paper evaluated the level of application</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and fac</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tors limiting their use in terminal operations in Nigerian seaports. The data for the study were obtained from copies of structured Likert scaled questionnaire administered to a random sample of terminal operators, stevedores, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">shipping companies’ agents, Customs licensed Clearing and Forwarding</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> agents (C&F) operating in Apapa and Tincan Island ports in Nigeria. Specifically, opinion of these respondents was sought on extent of ICT application, inte</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">gration and perceived constraints to ICT use in port terminal operations.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Based on our findings using statistical model tests of proportion, the respondents stated that significant level of ICT procedures and processes have been adopted in port terminal operations. In terms of ICT applications, we found that electronic data and communication exchange applications were available in the terminals for use by the respondents. There are also in place ICT applications for warehouses and storage facilities management and e-payment </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">systems. However, significant constraining factors were found to be: low ICT</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> investment budgetary allocation, lack of e-skilled manpower and poor equipment maintenance culture. Other limiting factors were lack of integrated ICT facilities operated by other port stakeholders and absence of Port Community Systems network (PCS) linking all other relevant interests connected to terminal operations. Policy implications of our findings were discussed.展开更多
This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to ...This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to various tomography systems and comparison to other similar technologies including the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and the microcontroller. Fundamentally, the FPGA is primarily used in the Data Acquisition System (DAQ) due to its better performance and better trade-off as compared to competitor technologies. However, the drawback of using FPGA is that it is relatively more expensive.展开更多
文摘Resent status for dispatch automation systems in China is introduced and the requirement for integrated EMS/DTS is discussed. The advantages of the integration of EMS/DTS are analyzed. Large benefit can be obtained to develop an integrated EMS/DTS system. EMS/DTS functions for district power system application are investigated and introduced. An application of the LINUX based EMS/DTS to Yulin power system is reported and is used to show the advantage of an open system. Future development of integrated EMS/DTS systems in China is discussed.
文摘The SubBytes (S-box) transformation is the most crucial operation in the AES algorithm, significantly impacting the implementation performance of AES chips. To design a high-performance S-box, a segmented optimization implementation of the S-box is proposed based on the composite field inverse operation in this paper. This proposed S-box implementation is modeled using Verilog language and synthesized using Design Complier software under the premise of ensuring the correctness of the simulation result. The synthesis results show that, compared to several current S-box implementation schemes, the proposed implementation of the S-box significantly reduces the area overhead and critical path delay, then gets higher hardware efficiency. This provides strong support for realizing efficient and compact S-box ASIC designs.
文摘This paper gives some guidelines of land use planning firstly.A framework of agriculture land use planning is designed based on land use suitability evaluation using integrated technologies of RS and GIS.Further work expected is also given.
文摘Heterogeneity is inevitable in enterprises due to their various input requirements. The usage of proprietary integration products results in the increased cost of enterprises. During the integration, the focus area has been found to often address only the functional requirements, while the non-functional requirements are side-stepped during the initial stages of a project. Moreover, the use of proprietary integration products and non-standards-based integration platform has given rise to an inflexible integration infrastructure resulting in adaptability concerns. Web services-based integration, based on open standards, is deemed to be the only feasible solution in such cases. This paper explains the performance analysis of enterprise integration in heterogeneous environments for the distributed and the transactional applications. The analysis presented in this paper is seen as a step towards making intelligent decisions well in advance when choosing the integration mechanism/products to address the functional as well as the non-functional requirements considering the future integration needs.
文摘The PLC and upper computer are used in BOP control system of traditional thermal power plant to monitor the in-situ equipment. It is complicated and wastes labor and resources. It is difficult to maintain and manage them. Beijing GuoDian ZhiShen Control Technology applied the homemade DCS (EDPF-NT System) to the integrated BOP control system of 600-MW supercritical power unit, which offers advantages in efficiency promotion, cost reduction and resource sharing. That also reflects the dominance of EDPF-NT System in performance, price, real-time DUP, network compatibility and communication. This article introduces the main characteristics, structure and configuration of EDPF-NT System, as well as the hierarchical operation, the multi-domain network structure and the private network router developed for Zhuanghe Power Plant.
文摘Hosted by ChinaAssociation of Chinese Medicine,and organized by World Journal of Integrated traditional and western Medicine,seminar on clinical application of new technology of integrated Chinese and western medicine in treating sequelae of cerebrovascular diseases is planned to be held in Nanning,Guangxi in August.
基金National Defense Basic Research Foundation of China(No.D0420060521)
文摘To achieve information integration, process integration and application integration of enterprise, an enterprise integration platform (EIP) based on service-oriented architecture (SOA) is built. The enterprise integration model depending on encapsulating the business processes as well as the enterprise applications by the neutral and standard web services is presented. The problem how to discover the existed enterprise resources and share them was resolved depending on the mechanism of publishing and discovering the services. The EIP is integrated closely with product lifecycle management (PLM) system so that the process integration as well as orchestration of the business process services is implemented by encapsulating the workflow engine of PLM system. Not only process integration and application integration, but also information integration based on the bill of material (BOM) conversion driven by process are achieved. Finally, an interpretive, qualitative case study on EIP is conducted for this research.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60676053)
文摘A novel frequency hopping(FH) sequences generator based on advanced encryption standard(AES) iterated block cipher is proposed for FH communication systems.The analysis shows that the FH sequences based on AES algorithm have good performance in uniformity, correlation, complexity and security.A high-speed, low-power and low-cost ASIC of FH sequences generator is implemented by optimizing the structure of S-Box and MixColumns of AES algorithm, proposing a hierarchical power management strategy, and applying ...
文摘An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design of a 1024 points floating-point fast Fourier transform(FFT) processor is presented. It can satisfy the requirement of high accuracy FFT result in related fields. Several novel design techniques for floating-point adder and multiplier are introduced in detail to enhance the speed of the system. At the same time, the power consumption is decreased. The hardware area is effectively reduced as an improved butterfly processor is developed. There is a substantial increase in the performance of the design since a pipelined architecture is adopted, and very large scale integrated (VLSI) is easy to realize due to the regularity. A result of validation using field programmable gate array (FPGA) is shown at the end. When the system clock is set to 50 MHz, 204.8 μs is needed to complete the operation of FFT computation.
文摘Enterprise application integration (EAI) focuses on the collaboration and interconnection of various information systems, so the basic problem to be solved is how EAI guarantees that the applications will produce consistent presentation of data, message and transaction. The metadata methodology may give us certain good ideas. First, the metadata description method of manufacturing information resource, transaction process and message delivery is put forward on the basis of operation analysis of manufacturing-oriented EAI, and then the tree-structured XML schema of corresponding object is built and a framework of metadata application in the discrete Manufacturing-Oriented EAI is established. Finally, a practical enterprise information integration system in Shanghai Tobacco Machine Co., Ltd. is presented as an example to show how it functions.
基金Funding.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad(MINECO)(TEC2013-40442)Ministry of Higher Education(MOHE)(missions section)
文摘A metallic nanostructured array that scatters radiation toward a thin metallic layer generates surface plasmon resonances for normally incident light. The location of the minimum of the spectral reflectivity serves to detect changes in the index of refraction of the medium under analysis. The normal incidence operation eases its integration with optical fibers. The geometry of the arrangement and the material selection are changed to optimize some performance parameters as sensitivity, figure of merit, field enhancement, and spectral width. This optimization takes into account the feasibility of the fabrication. The evaluated results of sensitivity(1020 nm/RIU)and figure of merit(614 RIU^(-1)) are competitive with those previously reported.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 90604005)
文摘In order to solve the ambiguity problems in the semantic context (structure, granularity or scale) emerging in the process of ontology integration application, this paper analyzes the essential characters of context structure, proposes a novel semantic context generating algorithm, which is implemented over VO-Editor(visual ontology editor), from the satisfiability-based point of view, and proves that the context entity generated by this algorithm is smallest in scale and unique. It offers a feasible means for developers to handle context problems for ontology integration application.
文摘In this paper, the framework and technologic process of engineering geology demonstration information system (EGDIS) of the Bohai oilfield are presented, and the key technologies for system modeling, such as storage and processing technology of multi-source and heterogeneous data, integrated display technology of multi-source information and multiple safeguard system design are studied. EGDIS of the Bohai oilfield is an integrated application system based on the data standardization and digital seabed database, has the function to realize the standardization/conformity, input/output, inquiry and display of the multi-source and heterogeneous data and graphics, and provides multiple comprehensive analysis and application services, which will provide shared and scientific basic data for the marine engineering construction and oilfield engineering safeguard.
基金Supported by Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission(No. 05YFSYSF01700).
文摘To find a design method for 3D active multichannel silicon microelectrode, a microstructure of active neural recording system is presented, where two 2D probes, two integrated circuits and two spacers are microassembled on a 5 mm×7 mm silicon platform, and 32 sites neural signals can be operated simultaneously. A theoretical model for measuring the neural signal by the silicon microelectrode is proposed based on the structure and fabrication process of a single-shank probe. The method of determining the dimensional parameters of the probe shank is discussed in the following three aspects, i.e. the structures of pallium and endocranium, coupled interconnecters noise, and strength characteristic of neural probe. The design criterion is to minimize the size of the neural probe as well as that the probe has enough stiffness to pierce the endocranium. The on-chip unity-gain bandpass amplifier has an overall gain of 42 dB over a bandwidth from 60 Hz to 10 kHz; and the DC-baseline stability circuit is of high input resistance above 30 MΩ to guarantee a cutoff frequency below 100 Hz. The circuit works in stimulating or recording modes. The conversion of the modes depends on the stimulating control signal.
文摘As the traditional RISC+ASIC/ASSP approach for network processor design can not meet the today’s requirements, this paper described an alternate approach, Reconfigurable Processing Architecture, to boost the performance to ASIC level while reserve the programmability of the traditional RISC based system. This paper covers both the hardware architecture and the software development environment architecture.
基金This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘In this paper, the Cauchy type integral for M-analytic function is investigated which is by definition the regular solution of the elliptic system f_x+Mf_y=0, where M is a constant m×m matrix without any real eigenvalues and f is an m×q matrix.
文摘A highly integrated monolithic Multi-Service Transport Platform (MSTP) Application Specified Integrated Circuit (AS1C) MSEOSX8-6 has been fabricated with 0.18μm CMOS technology incorporating 26×10^6 transistors. The chip is designed to provide standard framing and mapping of 10/100/1000Mbit/s Ethernet, Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) and E1 traffics into protected Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) STM-1 transport payloads using hitless rate adaptation for optimum bandwidth utilization. It consumes 4W of power on average and utilizes 756 pin enhanced BGA package.
文摘With the development of information technology, it has become a hot topic in higher education sector that integrate IT with other disciplines in university and bring it into the classroom. This paper demonstrates the integration of information technology and interactive college English teaching aiming to improve the efficiency of classroom teaching and the quality of teaching so as to achieve the modernization of education and cultivate modem talents in a better way.
文摘Most ports around the globe have adopted ICT in a bid to improve their operational performance and remain competitive in the industry. However,</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ports in developing economies still grapple with challenges associated with manual terminal operation. This paper evaluated the level of application</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and fac</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tors limiting their use in terminal operations in Nigerian seaports. The data for the study were obtained from copies of structured Likert scaled questionnaire administered to a random sample of terminal operators, stevedores, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">shipping companies’ agents, Customs licensed Clearing and Forwarding</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> agents (C&F) operating in Apapa and Tincan Island ports in Nigeria. Specifically, opinion of these respondents was sought on extent of ICT application, inte</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">gration and perceived constraints to ICT use in port terminal operations.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Based on our findings using statistical model tests of proportion, the respondents stated that significant level of ICT procedures and processes have been adopted in port terminal operations. In terms of ICT applications, we found that electronic data and communication exchange applications were available in the terminals for use by the respondents. There are also in place ICT applications for warehouses and storage facilities management and e-payment </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">systems. However, significant constraining factors were found to be: low ICT</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> investment budgetary allocation, lack of e-skilled manpower and poor equipment maintenance culture. Other limiting factors were lack of integrated ICT facilities operated by other port stakeholders and absence of Port Community Systems network (PCS) linking all other relevant interests connected to terminal operations. Policy implications of our findings were discussed.
文摘This paper will provide some insights on the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) in process tomography. The focus of this paper will be to investigate the performance of the technology with respect to various tomography systems and comparison to other similar technologies including the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and the microcontroller. Fundamentally, the FPGA is primarily used in the Data Acquisition System (DAQ) due to its better performance and better trade-off as compared to competitor technologies. However, the drawback of using FPGA is that it is relatively more expensive.