Benefit allocation model of distributed photovoltaic power generation vehicle shed and energy storage charging pile based on integrated weighting-Shapley method

In this study,to develop a benefit-allocation model,in-depth analysis of a distributed photovoltaic-powergeneration carport and energy-storage charging-pile project was performed;the model was developed using Shapley integrated-empowerment benefit-distribution method.First,through literature survey and expert interview to identify the risk factors at various stages of the project,a dynamic risk-factor indicator system is developed.Second,to obtain a more meaningful risk-calculation result,the subjective and objective weights are combined,the weights of the risk factors at each stage are determined by the expert scoring method and entropy weight method,and the interest distribution model based on multi-dimensional risk factors is established.Finally,an example is used to verify the rationality of the method for the benefit distribution of the charging-pile project.The results of the example indicate that the limitations of the Shapley method can be reasonably avoided,and the applicability of the model for the benefit distribution of the charging-pile project is verified.

An Integrated Socio-Economic and Ecological Framework for Evaluating the Societal Costs and Benefits of Fishing Activities in the Pearl River Delta

This paper puts forward a model of Pearl River Delta (PRD) fishery in the South China Sea (SCS) that integrates the ecological, social and economic costs and benefits of fisheries activities in a multidisciplinary framework. In particular, an integrated ECOST model is composed of links between an ecological model constructed by Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) software and a region Social Accounting Matrix (SAM). Then the costs and benefits of five fishing methods are compared from economic, ecological and social three dimensions base on the ECOST model. The potential effects of fishing effort reduction on fishing communication are explored by a series of dynamic simulations for a 10-year period. Key results from prediction (2005-2015) and policy simulations illustrate that fisheries of PRE are geared toward short-term economic profits at the expense of ecological gains and the whole group of societal benefits associated with fishing. However, the status quo can be improved to better levels by reducing fishing efforts.

Advance and Economic Benefit Made in PetroleumIntegrated Exploration of CNPC

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CoB and BN composites enabling integrated adsorption/catalysis to polysulfides for inhibiting shuttle-effect in Li-S batteries

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are hampered by the infamous shuttle effect and slow redox kinetics,resulting in rapid capacity decay.Herein,a bifunctional catalysis CoB/BN@rGO with integrated structure and synergy effect between adsorption and catalysis is proposed to solve the above problems.The integrated CoB and BN are simultaneously and uniformly introduced on the rGO substrate through a one-step calcination strategy,applied to modify the cathode side of PP separator.The transition metal borides can catalyze the conversion of lithium polysulfides(Li_(2)Sn,n≥4),whereas the bond of B-S is too weak to absorb LPS.Thus BN introduced can effectively restrict the diffusion of polysulfides via strong chemisorption with LiSnLi+…N,while the rGO substrate ensures smooth electron transfer for redox reaction.Therefore,through the integrated adsorption/catalysis,the shuttle effect is suppressed,the kinetics of redox reaction is enhanced,and the capacity decay is reduced.Using CoB/BN@rGO modified PP separator,the Li-S batteries with high initial capacity(1450 mAh g^(-1)at 0.35 mA cm^(-2))and long-cycle stability(700 cycles at 1.74 mA cm^(-2)with a decay rate of 0.032%per cycle)are achieved.This work provides a novel insight for the preparation of bifunctional catalysis with integrated structure for long-life Li-S batteries.

Building-integrated renewable energy policy analysis in China

With the dramatic development of renewable energy all over the world,and for purpose of adjusting energy structure,the Ministry of Construction of China plans to promote the large scale application of renewable energy in buildings. In order to ensure the validity of policy-making,this work firstly exerts a method to do cost-benefit analysis for three kinds of technologies such as building-integrated solar hot water (BISHW) system,building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) technology and ground water heat pump (GWHP). Through selecting a representative city of every climate region,the analysis comes into different results for different climate regions in China and respectively different suggestion for policy-making. On the analysis basis,the Ministry of Construction (MOC) and the Ministry of Finance of China (MOF) united to start-up Building-integrated Renewable Energy Demonstration Projects (BIREDP) in 2006. In the demonstration projects,renewable energy takes place of traditional energy to supply the domestic hot water,electricity,air-conditioning and heating. Through carrying out the demonstration projects,renewable energy related market has been expanded. More and more relative companies and local governments take the opportunity to promote the large scale application of renewable energy in buildings.

Benefit allocation of electricity-gas-heat-hydrogen integrated energy system based on Shapley value

The integrated energy system is an important development direction for achieving energy transformation in the context of the low-carbon development era,and an integrated energy system that uses renewable energy can reduce carbon emissions and improve energy utilization efficiency.The electric power network and the natural gas network are important transmission carriers in the en-ergy field,so the coupling relationship between them has been of wide concern.This paper establishes an integrated energy system considering electricity,gas,heat and hydrogen loads;takes each subject in the integrated energy system as the research object;anal-yses the economic returns of each subject under different operation modes;applies the Shapley value method for benefit allocation;and quantifies the contribution value of the subject to the alliance through different influencing factors to revise the benefit allocation value.Compared with the independent mode,the overall benefits of the integrated energy system increase in the cooperative mode and the benefits of all subjects increase.Due to the different characteristics of different subjects in terms of environmental benefits,collaborative innovation and risk sharing,the benefit allocation is reduced for new-energy subjects and increased for power-to-gas sub-jects and combined heat and power generation units after revising the benefit allocation,to improve the matching degree between the contribution level and the benefit allocation under the premise of increased profit for each subject.The cooperative mode effectively enhances the economic benefits of the system as a whole and individually,and provides a useful reference for the allocation of benefits of integrated energy systems.The analysis shows that the revised benefit distribution under the cooperative model increases by 3.86%,4.08%and 3.13%for power-to-gas subjects,combined heat and power generation units,and new-energy units,respectively,compared with the independent function model.

Operational optimization of a building-level integrated energy system considering additional potential benefits of energy storage

As a key component of an integrated energy system(IES),energy storage can effectively alleviate the problem of the times between energy production and consumption.Exploiting the benefits of energy storage can improve the competitiveness of multi-energy systems.This paper proposes a method for day-ahead operation optimization of a building-level integrated energy system(BIES)considering additional potential benefits of energy storage.Based on the characteristics of peak-shaving and valley-filling of energy storage,and further consideration of the changes in the system’s load and real-time electricity price,a model of additional potential benefits of energy storage is developed.Aiming at the lowest total operating cost,a bi-level optimal operational model for day-ahead operation of BIES is developed.A case analysis of different dispatch strategies verifies that the addition of the proposed battery scheduling strategy improves economic operation.The results demonstrate that the model can exploit energy storage’s potential,further optimize the power output of BIES and reduce the economic cost.

纵横协同:新乡贤文化建设的双重路径

新乡贤文化是由传统乡贤文化创造性转化、创新性发展而来的新型文化形态,以其独特作用助推乡村全面振兴。政府和社会是新乡贤文化建设的两种力量,并以此形成了政府主导式建设路径和社会主动式建设路径。政府主导式建设路径以做好顶层设计、整合各种资源、注重授权赋能为主要抓手,通过行政纵向推动力量引领新乡贤文化建设;社会主动式建设路径则以乡村内生力量、特色化的优势资源和参与式行动为依托,通过内生横向协商方式践行新乡贤文化建设。双重建设路径虽共存于乡村场域,但二者属性不同,需通过纵横协同形成新乡贤文化建设的强大合力,使新乡贤文化建设更具持续性和实效性。习近平文化思想为双重路径的纵横协同提供了强大思想武器和科学行动指南,双重建设路径应顺应时代新要求,遵循互嵌互融逻辑,在互动-嵌入-融合中实现纵横协同,共同服务于新乡贤文化建设。

高职院校创新创业教育“三螺旋五链”融合共生模式构建研究

现阶段创新创业教育逐渐形成由微观到宏观层次的“思创融合”“专创融合”“科创融合”“产教融合”的多元融合创新驱动发展态势。在参照多元融合中涉及的价值链、人才链、创新链以及教育链“四链”衔接逻辑机理的基础上,借鉴协同共生及“三螺旋”理论,通过引进政府作为参与主体以及政策链为保障机制,提出以高职院校为核心主体的创新创业教育“三螺旋五链”融合共生模式。分别从组织模式的共生理论视角、耦合理论视角、系统要素视角对该模式的内涵进行诠释,并总结出该模式的五种运行形态:单螺旋组织内连续共生模式、双螺旋组织内外点共生模式、双螺旋组织内外间歇共生模式、双螺旋组织内外连续共生模式与三螺旋组织内外一体化共生模式。

新质生产力视角下推进安徽经济由“大”向“强”再跨越的路径研究

习近平总书记提出的“新质生产力”这一崭新概念,丰富和发展了马克思主义生产力理论,是对马克思主义政治经济学的重大理论创新。新质生产力不仅能推动产业边际收益递增,还能积聚新动能、塑造新优势、开辟新赛道。安徽应把握新时代发展要求,积极开辟绿色发展赛道提升市场竞争力,开辟数字经济赛道增强新质生产力,开辟融合发展赛道培育产业扩张力,开辟未来产业赛道厚植经济发展潜力,推进安徽经济由“大”向“强”的再跨越。为此,要实施“包容人才”的政策,积极营造“养人养家养业”的环境,吸引、集聚、留住创新人才,为持续发展新质生产力提供人才保障,为安徽经济由“大”向“强”的再跨越培育源源不断的强劲动能。

Spatiotemporal variations in ecosystem services and their trade-offs and synergies against the background of the gully control and land consolidation project on the Loess Plateau,China

Studying the spatiotemporal variations in ecosystem services and their interrelationships on the Loess Plateau against the background of the gully control and land consolidation(GCLC)project has significant implications for ecological protection and quality development of the Yellow River Basin.Therefore,in this study,we took Yan'an City,Shaanxi Province of China,as the study area,selected four typical ecosystem services,including soil conservation service,water yield service,carbon storage service,and habitat quality service,and quantitatively evaluated the spatiotemporal variation characteristics and trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services from 2010 to 2018 using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs(InVEST)model.We also analysed the relationship between the GCLC project and regional ecosystem service changes in various regions(including 1 city,2 districts,and 10 counties)of Yan'an City and proposed a coordinated development strategy between the GCLC project and the ecological environment.The results showed that,from 2010 to 2018,soil conservation service decreased by 7.76%,while the other three ecosystem services changed relatively little,with water yield service increasing by 0.56% and carbon storage service and habitat quality service decreasing by 0.16% and 0.14%,respectively.The ecological environment of Yan'an City developed in a balanced way between 2010 and 2018,and the four ecosystem services showed synergistic relationships,among which the synergistic relationships between soil conservation service and water yield service and between carbon storage service and habitat quality service were significant.The GCLC project had a negative impact on the ecosystem services of Yan'an City,and the impact on carbon storage service was more significant.This study provides a theoretical basis for the scientific evaluation of the ecological benefits of the GCLC project and the realization of a win-win situation between food security and ecological security.

综合景观管理:理论范式、行动框架与应用探索

综合景观管理是面向“人与自然和谐共生”“社会-经济-自然复合生态系统协同高质量发展”的时代命题,实现生态环境修复与农户生计改善目标双赢、自然景观质量与居民福祉水平协同提升的理论与实践框架。遵循生态与生计包容性发展理念,基于国外综合景观管理的理论成果与项目实践,通过综合景观管理的语义结构剖析、价值逻辑梳理、理论范式呈现、行动框架建构与应用实践探索,为中国生态治理体系和治理能力现代化提供新视域。研究结果表明:第一,综合景观管理是协同实现农业生产、生态系统保护、可持续自然资源管理、人类健康和福祉等多重目标的战略框架。第二,综合景观管理是践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的直接体现,协调“生产空间-生活空间-生态空间”的具体实践,协同增进“生态安全-生产安全-生计安全”的最佳办法,“自上而下”与“自下而上”融合调适的治理制度。第三,综合景观管理是多目标协同、多主体对话、多尺度联动、多行动链接、多环节调适的生态治理复合逻辑。第四,综合景观管理是确定问题清单与相关主体、明晰行动目标与治理措施、设计管理方案与支持机制、实施综合行动与监测评估等组成的生态治理系统行动。基于上述结论,该研究结合中国退耕还林工程的运行实践,嵌入综合景观管理的理论范式与行动框架,科学反思退耕还林工程政策的可能性改进方向,为综合景观管理提供实践例证。

“双跨融合”理念下“旅游接待业”课程思政育人研究

课程思政建设具有知识教育和价值教育的双重作用。在新时代发展格局下,全面推进课程思政建设,发挥知识教育和价值教育的双重功能,是高校立德树人的重要任务。“双跨融合”理念与课程思政建设在学理逻辑上具有协同育人的价值耦合性,既可以促进学科专业与思想道德素养的知识融合,也能够提高思想政治教育的渗透力,增强思政教育的实效性,从而起到协同育人的人才培养要求。在识别“双跨融合”理念对“旅游接待业”课程思政建设新要求的基础上,统筹设计双跨融合目标体系,构建“双元贯通资源库、三师聚力主体群、三轮驱动课堂组和双链协同德育网”等课程思政发展路径。

省域内中职学校产教融合特点、困境与突破——基于110所中职学校的调查

近十年,国家连续出台多项推动产教融合的政策,产教融合被赋予了多重历史使命。但在实践层面,中职学校出现了片面追求升学率一定程度上弱化产教融合的现象,选择合作的企业多是新建的、民营的、规模较小的企业,参与学校人才培养能力不足;中职学校服务企业技术改造能力有限,教师以教学为主,科研成果产出不足;学校专业设置与产业匹配度低,毕业生合作企业就业比例不高;校企双方互惠能力较弱,产教融合要素有限,成效有待进一步提高。为此,提出了政府主导下产教融合平台建设,依托区域内产业集群打造一批职业技能训练场,促进校企间形成共生关系等可行策略。

吐哈油田开发效益评价体系建立与应用

随着中国石油集团提质增效活动深入开展,效益评价工作在促进油田高质量发展方面的支撑作用愈加突出。吐哈油田践行油藏管理向油藏经营管理转变的理念,建立了油田开发效益综合评价技术体系。该体系以“业财融合”平台为支撑,以油气田开发效益综合评价为主线,以产能建设、增产措施和提高采收率效益专项评价为辅助,通过精细成本归集、精细产品类别、精细生产活动、精细评价技术,对油田主要生产活动实现全覆盖、全评价。采用收入成本对比评价方法,可完成公司、采油管理区、油气田、区块和单井5个级别的效益评价分类,以及所有增产措施、产能建设新井和提高采收率项目的效益评价。通过分析影响效益的成本因素,详细评价主要生产活动的效益贡献,找出影响整体效益的主要因素和存在问题,从而为油田公司宏观决策提供技术支持,为生产单位改善经营效益提供具体指导。

考虑需求响应和共享储能的微网联盟两阶段优化调度

随着共享储能的推广,能源信息的流动与共享得到进一步发展,为促进能源管理和提升利用效率,提出一种基于共享储能和需求响应的微网联盟两阶段优化调度策略。首先,建立多微网联盟-共享储能系统运行框架,并基于综合贡献度对微网利益分配过程进行建模;其次,建立两阶段优化调度模型,第一阶段以多微网联盟-共享储能系统净收益最大为目标,第二阶段考虑用户的需求响应,求解耗能用户的最低购能费用;再次,利用求解器对两阶段模型分别进行求解,得到多微网系统的分时能源价格、各微网设备的运行状态、需求响应后负荷和各微网利益;最后,设置4个方案作为算例,验证所提优化策略在提高各微网收益和激励用户需求响应的有效性。

“三协同四递进五融合”创新创业人才培养体系的构建与探索

为提升材料类创新创业人才培养实效性,构建了“三协同四递进五融合”的材料类新工科创新创业人才培养模式。立足构建专业教师、“双创”导师、企业行业专家三师协作的创新创业导师协同育人模式,打造“专业社团—众创空间—科技实验室—企业孵化器或产业园”四级递进的创新创业实践育人平台,形成“通识课程+专创课程+实践课程+赛事培训课程+成果孵化课程”五维融合的一体化课程体系。以产学研紧密结合为依托,全面推进新工科创新创业教育。

医教协同视域下护理专业群“岗课赛证”融合育人的现实困境与改革路径

护理专业群“岗课赛证”融合育人是培养高素质护理人才的有效途径。当前,护理专业群“岗课赛证”融合育人还存在院校联动不够、证书不够科学规范、监管不够严格等诸多困难和问题。深入推进“岗课赛证”融合育人,必须大力推进医教协同,切实加强课岗契合、课证融合、课赛结合、质控配合、评价综合、手段复合。

高职汽车专业群“产教联动、链群对接、岗课融通、专创结合”人才培养体系研究

汽车产业是我国的支柱产业,汽车产业的发展壮大离不开创新型技术技能人才的强大支撑。作为地方高职院校,技术技能人才培养需要解决以下问题:人才培养规格不能满足汽车产业转型升级的需求;学生实践能力不能满足汽车生产岗位的需求;学生创新水平跟不上企业创新的脚步。针对以上问题,襄阳职业技术学院立足服务湖北省51020现代产业体系和襄阳144产业集群的汽车产业,通过链群对接,组建汽车专业群,提出了“产教联动、链群对接、岗课融通、专创结合”的人才培养体系。近十年来,学校坚持产教融合的办学理念,专业群与产业链对接,教学内容与岗位典型工作任务融通,专业教育与创新创业教育结合,为地方汽车产业培养了大量岗位适应性强、实践能力强、创新水平高的汽车工匠,支撑了襄阳乃至湖北汽车产业的高质量发展。

文旅融合背景下微短剧业态的效益转化与产业赋能

文旅融合背景下,作为数字文化新业态的微短剧蕴藏着拉动地方文旅消费的巨大潜力,微短剧业态和文旅产业的有机结合更是展现出兼具审美价值、经济效益与社会效益的独特发展路径。“微短剧+文旅”融合发展模式在实践中形成了以意义空间共创再现城市形象、以农文旅产业联动开发乡村在地资源、以创新表达“活化”历史文化遗产三种主要策略。尽管“微短剧+文旅”模式已取得丰硕成果,相关实践也展现出丰富的想象空间,但进一步推动“微短剧+文旅”模式的提质升级以实现微短剧和文旅的深度双向赋能,还要从创作、运营、新质生产力培育等多方面入手,多措并举构筑“微短剧+”高质量发展产业生态。