With an increasing proportion of sedentary lifestyle related chronic diseases,an efficient way to help fight the growing world epidemic of non-communicable diseases(NCDs)and promote public health in a fast-changing wo...With an increasing proportion of sedentary lifestyle related chronic diseases,an efficient way to help fight the growing world epidemic of non-communicable diseases(NCDs)and promote public health in a fast-changing world is urgently needed.Exercise and medicine science have played an important role in prevention and control of NCDs.However,the current status and future development directions regarding the integration of exercise science and medicine(IESM)in China have not been well discussed.During 2017 Belt and Road Initiative Global Health International Congress&2017 Chinese Preventive Medicine Association-Chinese Society on Global Health Annual Meeting,Xi’an Jiaotong University Global Health Institute,and the Integration of Sport and Medicine Innovation Research Center,China Institute of Sport Science organized the IESM Forum on September 27.Six leaders and experts from China and abroad presented excellent research reports in the IESM Forum from several aspects.Experts reached a consensus at the end of their discussions that,in the near future,the IESM will be a key part of a sustainable health care system and as such should contribute to prosperity in China and around the world.However,compared with European,American and Japanese universities,the development of the IESM in China is in its early stages with huge development potential.展开更多
[Objective ] The study aimed at assessing the state of lake health. [ Method] Based on the concept of ＂healthy lakes＂ analyzed deeply, the fuzzy integrated evaluation was used to establish the evaluation index syste...[Objective ] The study aimed at assessing the state of lake health. [ Method] Based on the concept of ＂healthy lakes＂ analyzed deeply, the fuzzy integrated evaluation was used to establish the evaluation index system of lake health, and the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） com- bined with expert evaluation method was used to determine the weight of each indicator. Afterwards, the health state of three typical lakes （ San- baidang, Beimayang and Qiaobeidang） in Wujiang City were evaluated by the system, and the measures to develop and protect the lakes were put forward finally. E Resultl The assessment results showed that Sanbaidang and Beimayang were in basic health, while Qiaobeidang was in sub- health. The indicator system and assessment method are suitable for the rivers in eastern plains of China.[ Conclusion] The research could provide scientific references for the development, protection and restoration of lakes.展开更多
目的分析正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者应用基于健康行为改变整合理论(integrated theory of health behavior change,ITHBC)健康教育的效果。方法选取2022年7月—2023年6月广西壮族自治区人民医院收治的正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者120例,将...目的分析正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者应用基于健康行为改变整合理论(integrated theory of health behavior change,ITHBC)健康教育的效果。方法选取2022年7月—2023年6月广西壮族自治区人民医院收治的正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者120例,将其根据不同健康教育方式分为对照组(60例,常规健康教育)与观察组(60例,常规健康教育+基于ITHBC理论的健康教育)。2组均干预4个月。比较2组护理的依从性、满意度(干预后),干预前后心理状态、生活质量、自我管理能力。结果观察组各项指标依从率(合理饮食96.67%、定期复诊95.00%、作息规律96.67%、情绪稳定98.33%、按医嘱用药96.67%)均高于对照组(合理饮食86.67%、定期复诊83.33%、作息规律85.00%、情绪稳定86.67%、按医嘱用药86.67%)(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。相较于干预前,2组干预后的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分、生活质量各项评分降低,且组间进行对比,观察组较低(P<0.05)。干预后,2组自我管理能力各项评分均升高,且观察组较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者应用基于ITHBC理论的健康教育,可有助于提高患者依从性,改善生活质量,增强自我管理能力,消除不良情绪,进而获得患者认可,且有助于为临床改善正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者预后提供参考及依据。展开更多
文摘With an increasing proportion of sedentary lifestyle related chronic diseases,an efficient way to help fight the growing world epidemic of non-communicable diseases(NCDs)and promote public health in a fast-changing world is urgently needed.Exercise and medicine science have played an important role in prevention and control of NCDs.However,the current status and future development directions regarding the integration of exercise science and medicine(IESM)in China have not been well discussed.During 2017 Belt and Road Initiative Global Health International Congress&2017 Chinese Preventive Medicine Association-Chinese Society on Global Health Annual Meeting,Xi’an Jiaotong University Global Health Institute,and the Integration of Sport and Medicine Innovation Research Center,China Institute of Sport Science organized the IESM Forum on September 27.Six leaders and experts from China and abroad presented excellent research reports in the IESM Forum from several aspects.Experts reached a consensus at the end of their discussions that,in the near future,the IESM will be a key part of a sustainable health care system and as such should contribute to prosperity in China and around the world.However,compared with European,American and Japanese universities,the development of the IESM in China is in its early stages with huge development potential.
文摘[Objective ] The study aimed at assessing the state of lake health. [ Method] Based on the concept of ＂healthy lakes＂ analyzed deeply, the fuzzy integrated evaluation was used to establish the evaluation index system of lake health, and the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） com- bined with expert evaluation method was used to determine the weight of each indicator. Afterwards, the health state of three typical lakes （ San- baidang, Beimayang and Qiaobeidang） in Wujiang City were evaluated by the system, and the measures to develop and protect the lakes were put forward finally. E Resultl The assessment results showed that Sanbaidang and Beimayang were in basic health, while Qiaobeidang was in sub- health. The indicator system and assessment method are suitable for the rivers in eastern plains of China.[ Conclusion] The research could provide scientific references for the development, protection and restoration of lakes.
文摘目的分析正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者应用基于健康行为改变整合理论(integrated theory of health behavior change,ITHBC)健康教育的效果。方法选取2022年7月—2023年6月广西壮族自治区人民医院收治的正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者120例,将其根据不同健康教育方式分为对照组(60例,常规健康教育)与观察组(60例,常规健康教育+基于ITHBC理论的健康教育)。2组均干预4个月。比较2组护理的依从性、满意度(干预后),干预前后心理状态、生活质量、自我管理能力。结果观察组各项指标依从率(合理饮食96.67%、定期复诊95.00%、作息规律96.67%、情绪稳定98.33%、按医嘱用药96.67%)均高于对照组(合理饮食86.67%、定期复诊83.33%、作息规律85.00%、情绪稳定86.67%、按医嘱用药86.67%)(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。相较于干预前,2组干预后的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分、生活质量各项评分降低,且组间进行对比,观察组较低(P<0.05)。干预后,2组自我管理能力各项评分均升高,且观察组较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者应用基于ITHBC理论的健康教育,可有助于提高患者依从性,改善生活质量,增强自我管理能力,消除不良情绪,进而获得患者认可,且有助于为临床改善正中开胸心脏瓣膜置换患者预后提供参考及依据。
