Based on the cost-benefit data (1980-2002) of farm products and China Agriculture Yearbooks, this paper studies the regional disparity in the changes of the agricultural land use in China during the period 1980-2002...Based on the cost-benefit data (1980-2002) of farm products and China Agriculture Yearbooks, this paper studies the regional disparity in the changes of the agricultural land use in China during the period 1980-2002 from three aspects such as the degree of intensity, the sown area and the abandoned farmland. The results show that: (1) The degree of intensity of land use in the westena region during 1980-2000 has a strong uptrend, but in the eastern and central regions the degree of intensity descends obviously and has shown a continuous downtrend since 1997. (2) The total sown area shrinks notably in the eastern region, while it enlarges constantly in the western region. (3) The sown area in the eastern, central and western regions has gone through a similar cyclic process: down (1980-1985)-up (1985-1991)-down (1991-1994)-up (1994-1999)-down (1999-2002). However, there are obvious differences in amplitude variation and tendency among them. The sown area has shrunk in the eastern region and expanded in the central and western regions especially before 1999. (4) The most cases of abandoned farmland are reported in the central region, the second in the eastern region and the least in the western region. The abandonment phenomena chiefly occurred during 1992-1995 in the eastern region, and during 1998-2002 in the central region.展开更多
The influences of SSD on the beam characteristics in the near held are investigated. Results snow that it the SSD parameters are increased, the laser intensity modulation increases while fluence modulation decreases, ...The influences of SSD on the beam characteristics in the near held are investigated. Results snow that it the SSD parameters are increased, the laser intensity modulation increases while fluence modulation decreases, which is attributed to the temporal and spatial variation of the SSD pulse phase. The variations of intensity and fluence modulations with the SSD parameters are given. The simulation results are presented along with a method for choosing appropriate SSD parameters according to the variations and the requirements of applications.展开更多
We investigate the performances of the pairwise correlations(PCs) in different quantum networks consisting of fourwave mixers(FWMs) and beamsplitters(BSs). PCs with quantum correlation in different quantum netwo...We investigate the performances of the pairwise correlations(PCs) in different quantum networks consisting of fourwave mixers(FWMs) and beamsplitters(BSs). PCs with quantum correlation in different quantum networks can be verified by calculating the degree of relative intensity squeezing for any pair of all the output fields. More interestingly, the quantum correlation recovery and enhancement are present in the FWM+BS network and the repulsion effect phenomena(signal(idler)-frequency mode cannot be quantum correlated with the other two idler(signal)-frequency modes simultaneously)between the PCs with quantum correlation are predicted in the FWM + FWM and FWM + FWM + FWM networks. Our results presented here pave the way for the manipulation of the quantum correlation in quantum networks.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40571003 European Committee Item, No.ICA4-CT-2001-10085+1 种基金 Provincial Natural Foundation of Hubei, No.2005ABA008 Foundation of Hubei Provincial Education Department, No.D200528002
文摘Based on the cost-benefit data (1980-2002) of farm products and China Agriculture Yearbooks, this paper studies the regional disparity in the changes of the agricultural land use in China during the period 1980-2002 from three aspects such as the degree of intensity, the sown area and the abandoned farmland. The results show that: (1) The degree of intensity of land use in the westena region during 1980-2000 has a strong uptrend, but in the eastern and central regions the degree of intensity descends obviously and has shown a continuous downtrend since 1997. (2) The total sown area shrinks notably in the eastern region, while it enlarges constantly in the western region. (3) The sown area in the eastern, central and western regions has gone through a similar cyclic process: down (1980-1985)-up (1985-1991)-down (1991-1994)-up (1994-1999)-down (1999-2002). However, there are obvious differences in amplitude variation and tendency among them. The sown area has shrunk in the eastern region and expanded in the central and western regions especially before 1999. (4) The most cases of abandoned farmland are reported in the central region, the second in the eastern region and the least in the western region. The abandonment phenomena chiefly occurred during 1992-1995 in the eastern region, and during 1998-2002 in the central region.
基金Project supported by the State Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61138005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61008005)
文摘The influences of SSD on the beam characteristics in the near held are investigated. Results snow that it the SSD parameters are increased, the laser intensity modulation increases while fluence modulation decreases, which is attributed to the temporal and spatial variation of the SSD pulse phase. The variations of intensity and fluence modulations with the SSD parameters are given. The simulation results are presented along with a method for choosing appropriate SSD parameters according to the variations and the requirements of applications.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants Nos.91436211,11374104,and 10974057)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China(Grant No.17ZR1442900)+5 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(Grant No.20130076110011)the Program for Professor of Special Appointment(Eastern Scholar)at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning,the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University,China(Grant No.NCET-10-0383)the Shu Guang Project supported by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and Shanghai Education Development Foundation,China(Grant No.11SG26)the Shanghai Pujiang Program,China(Grant No.09PJ1404400)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry,National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2016YFA0302103)the Program of State Key Laboratory of Advanced 207 Optical Communication Systems and Networks,China(Grant No.2016GZKF0JT003)
文摘We investigate the performances of the pairwise correlations(PCs) in different quantum networks consisting of fourwave mixers(FWMs) and beamsplitters(BSs). PCs with quantum correlation in different quantum networks can be verified by calculating the degree of relative intensity squeezing for any pair of all the output fields. More interestingly, the quantum correlation recovery and enhancement are present in the FWM+BS network and the repulsion effect phenomena(signal(idler)-frequency mode cannot be quantum correlated with the other two idler(signal)-frequency modes simultaneously)between the PCs with quantum correlation are predicted in the FWM + FWM and FWM + FWM + FWM networks. Our results presented here pave the way for the manipulation of the quantum correlation in quantum networks.