At present,doctor-patient relationship has become a sensitive topic in society,and frequent doctor-patient communication problems have become an important factor affecting the tension of the relationship.From the pers...At present,doctor-patient relationship has become a sensitive topic in society,and frequent doctor-patient communication problems have become an important factor affecting the tension of the relationship.From the perspective of communication,this paper analyzes the causes of doctor-patient communication barriers based on the communication mode of interaction process proposed by Deffler and puts forward relevant solutions.展开更多
In China, there are approximately 20 million people suffering from peripheral nerve injury and this number is increasing at a rate of 2 million per year. These patients cannot live or work independently and are a heav...In China, there are approximately 20 million people suffering from peripheral nerve injury and this number is increasing at a rate of 2 million per year. These patients cannot live or work independently and are a heavy responsibility on both family and society because of extreme disability and dysfunction caused by peripheral nerve injury (PNI). Thus, repair of PNI has become a major public health issue in China.展开更多
Considering dynamical disease spreading network consisting of moving individuals,a new double-layer network is constructed,one where the information dissemination process takes place and the other where the dynamics o...Considering dynamical disease spreading network consisting of moving individuals,a new double-layer network is constructed,one where the information dissemination process takes place and the other where the dynamics of disease spreading evolves.On the basis of Markov chains theory,a new model characterizing the coupled dynamics between information dissemination and disease spreading in populations of moving agents is established and corresponding state probability equations are formulated to describe the probability in each state of every node at each moment.Monte Carlo simulations are performed to characterize the interaction process between information and disease spreading and investigate factors that influence spreading dynamics.Simulation results show that the increasing of information transmission rate can reduce the scale of disease spreading in some degree.Shortening infection period and strengthening consciousness for self-protection by decreasing individual’s scope of activity both can effectively reduce the final refractory density for the disease but have less effect on the information dissemination.In addition,the increasing of vaccination rate or decreasing of long-range travel can also reduce the scale of disease spreading.展开更多
It is well known that Fleming-Viot superprocesses can be obtained from the Dawson-Watanabe superprocesses by conditioning the latter to have constant total mass. The same question is investigated for measure-valued br...It is well known that Fleming-Viot superprocesses can be obtained from the Dawson-Watanabe superprocesses by conditioning the latter to have constant total mass. The same question is investigated for measure-valued branching processes with interacting intensity independent of the geographical position. It is showed that a sequence of conditioned probability laws of this kind of interacting measure-valued branching processes also approximates to the probability law of Fleming-Viot superprocesses.展开更多
The process of reading is an interactive process between the writer and readers. However, some traditional teaching of English reading fail to attach importance to the interactive process. And the teaching cannot have...The process of reading is an interactive process between the writer and readers. However, some traditional teaching of English reading fail to attach importance to the interactive process. And the teaching cannot have a good efficiency. In this paper, the enthymeme is applied in the teaching of English reading and it can provide a new perspective for the teaching of English reading.展开更多
Cultural landscape is a social natural process under which people actively participate in thinking,feeling,and acting.On this basis,their connection with a certain part of the environment in turn affects people’s per...Cultural landscape is a social natural process under which people actively participate in thinking,feeling,and acting.On this basis,their connection with a certain part of the environment in turn affects people’s perception of the world and the products of their actions.Trails is a representative and complex practice of integrating nature into society and transforming it into a mixed entity.However,the dynamic and diverse relationships of cultural landscapes represented by this interactive process have not been well interpreted in landscape research.The research first discusses the conceptualization and value theory of cultural landscape,and develops the methodology of cultural landscape interaction process research combining typology and Network theory.Taking the trails spontaneously formed around the Zhengqi Pavilion of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing as an example,this paper discusses the interaction process of trails as a cultural landscape.Based on the analysis results,we obtained the dynamic characteristics of cultural landscapes by treating trails as a network,while obtaining the value expression created by typology.展开更多
Stellar weak interaction processes play a significant role during the supernova explosion condition after collapse leading to the formation of neutron star. In dynamic events like core-collapse supernovae the high ent...Stellar weak interaction processes play a significant role during the supernova explosion condition after collapse leading to the formation of neutron star. In dynamic events like core-collapse supernovae the high entropy wind scenario arises from considerations of the newly born proto-neutron star. Here, the late neutrinos interact with matter of the outermost neutron star layers leading to moderately neutron rich ejecta. We study the electron capture and beta decay rates of Co and Cd isotopes at various temperature and density conditions in an astrophysical environment and found that the beta decay rates are much higher than the corresponding electron capture rates at all the conditions.展开更多
Cellular functions, either under the normal or pathological conditions or under different stresses, are the results of the coordinated action of multiple proteins interacting in macromolecular complexes or assemblies....Cellular functions, either under the normal or pathological conditions or under different stresses, are the results of the coordinated action of multiple proteins interacting in macromolecular complexes or assemblies. The precise determination of the specific composition of protein complexes, especially using scalable and high-throughput methods, represents a systematic approach toward revealing particular cellular biological functions. In this regard, the direct profiling protein-protein interactions (PPIs) represent an efficient way to dissect functional pathways for revealing novel protein functions. In this review, we illustrate the technological evolution for the large-scale and precise identification of PPIs toward higher physiologically relevant accuracy. These techniques aim at improving the efficiency of complex pull-down, the signal specificity and accuracy in distinguishing specific PPIs, and the accuracy of identifying physiological relevant PPIs. A newly developed streamline proteomic approach for mapping the binary relationship of PPIs in a protein complex is introduced.展开更多
1 Introduction Salt lakes are very interesting natural objects which can be found in different places in the world.Russia is not an exception.Climate conditions are various in Russia,but the climate is not very hot.In...1 Introduction Salt lakes are very interesting natural objects which can be found in different places in the world.Russia is not an exception.Climate conditions are various in Russia,but the climate is not very hot.In Russia there are a lot of places where salt lakes are spread.One of them is the Tuva region where lakes with different compositions are展开更多
This paper presents a feature-based method for machining process planning in integrated product designing and manufacturing system for CE(Concurrent Engineering) application. The feature setup generation and machining...This paper presents a feature-based method for machining process planning in integrated product designing and manufacturing system for CE(Concurrent Engineering) application. The feature setup generation and machining sequence can be determined automatically in this system. The set of knowledge-based rules for process planning and manufacturability evaluation is provided and can be shared by all stages of full product life-cycle. An approach for MTAD (Multiple Tool Axis Direction) feature setup generation is presented and the appropriate Tool Axis Direction(TAD) is chosen to minimize the total setup numbers of a part. The classification and process planning of interacting feature are discussed and the knowledge-based rules are used to solve the feature interaction problem.展开更多
Exponential trichotomy theory is developed and the Fredholm Alternative Lemma is proved for the system with exponential trichotomies. An application of thesetheories is also given to obtain the persistence condition f...Exponential trichotomy theory is developed and the Fredholm Alternative Lemma is proved for the system with exponential trichotomies. An application of thesetheories is also given to obtain the persistence condition for heteroclinic orbits connecting nonhyperbolic equilibria, which extends the corresponding result of .展开更多
The moments and absolute continuity of measure valued branching Brownian motions with bounded interacting intensity are investigated. An estimate of higher order moments is obtained.The absolute continuity is verifie...The moments and absolute continuity of measure valued branching Brownian motions with bounded interacting intensity are investigated. An estimate of higher order moments is obtained.The absolute continuity is verified in the one dimension case. This thereby verifies the conjecture of Méléard and Roelly in .展开更多
文摘At present,doctor-patient relationship has become a sensitive topic in society,and frequent doctor-patient communication problems have become an important factor affecting the tension of the relationship.From the perspective of communication,this paper analyzes the causes of doctor-patient communication barriers based on the communication mode of interaction process proposed by Deffler and puts forward relevant solutions.
基金supported by grants from the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China(973 Program),No.2014CB542200Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China,No.IRT1201+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.31271284,31171150,81171146,30971526,31100860,31040043Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China,No.BMU20110270
文摘In China, there are approximately 20 million people suffering from peripheral nerve injury and this number is increasing at a rate of 2 million per year. These patients cannot live or work independently and are a heavy responsibility on both family and society because of extreme disability and dysfunction caused by peripheral nerve injury (PNI). Thus, repair of PNI has become a major public health issue in China.
基金This research has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61672298 and 61373136)the National Social Science Foundation of China(Grant No.13BTQ046)+3 种基金the High-level Introduction of Talent Scientific Research Start-up Fund of Jiangsu Police Institute(Grant No.JSPI17GKZL403)the Scientific Research Program of Jiangsu Police Institute(Grant No.2017SJYZQ01)the Science and Technology Plan Projects of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BE2017067)and the Research Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.15YJAZH016).
文摘Considering dynamical disease spreading network consisting of moving individuals,a new double-layer network is constructed,one where the information dissemination process takes place and the other where the dynamics of disease spreading evolves.On the basis of Markov chains theory,a new model characterizing the coupled dynamics between information dissemination and disease spreading in populations of moving agents is established and corresponding state probability equations are formulated to describe the probability in each state of every node at each moment.Monte Carlo simulations are performed to characterize the interaction process between information and disease spreading and investigate factors that influence spreading dynamics.Simulation results show that the increasing of information transmission rate can reduce the scale of disease spreading in some degree.Shortening infection period and strengthening consciousness for self-protection by decreasing individual’s scope of activity both can effectively reduce the final refractory density for the disease but have less effect on the information dissemination.In addition,the increasing of vaccination rate or decreasing of long-range travel can also reduce the scale of disease spreading.
文摘It is well known that Fleming-Viot superprocesses can be obtained from the Dawson-Watanabe superprocesses by conditioning the latter to have constant total mass. The same question is investigated for measure-valued branching processes with interacting intensity independent of the geographical position. It is showed that a sequence of conditioned probability laws of this kind of interacting measure-valued branching processes also approximates to the probability law of Fleming-Viot superprocesses.
文摘The process of reading is an interactive process between the writer and readers. However, some traditional teaching of English reading fail to attach importance to the interactive process. And the teaching cannot have a good efficiency. In this paper, the enthymeme is applied in the teaching of English reading and it can provide a new perspective for the teaching of English reading.
文摘Cultural landscape is a social natural process under which people actively participate in thinking,feeling,and acting.On this basis,their connection with a certain part of the environment in turn affects people’s perception of the world and the products of their actions.Trails is a representative and complex practice of integrating nature into society and transforming it into a mixed entity.However,the dynamic and diverse relationships of cultural landscapes represented by this interactive process have not been well interpreted in landscape research.The research first discusses the conceptualization and value theory of cultural landscape,and develops the methodology of cultural landscape interaction process research combining typology and Network theory.Taking the trails spontaneously formed around the Zhengqi Pavilion of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing as an example,this paper discusses the interaction process of trails as a cultural landscape.Based on the analysis results,we obtained the dynamic characteristics of cultural landscapes by treating trails as a network,while obtaining the value expression created by typology.
文摘Stellar weak interaction processes play a significant role during the supernova explosion condition after collapse leading to the formation of neutron star. In dynamic events like core-collapse supernovae the high entropy wind scenario arises from considerations of the newly born proto-neutron star. Here, the late neutrinos interact with matter of the outermost neutron star layers leading to moderately neutron rich ejecta. We study the electron capture and beta decay rates of Co and Cd isotopes at various temperature and density conditions in an astrophysical environment and found that the beta decay rates are much higher than the corresponding electron capture rates at all the conditions.
基金support from the Shanghai Science and Technology Development Program (Grant Nos. 03DZ14024 & 07ZR14010)the 863 High Technology Foundation of China (Grant No. 2006AA02A310)+1 种基金US NIH 1R01AI064806-01A2, 5R21DK082706U.S. Department of Energy, the Office of Science (BER) (Grant No. DE-FG02- 07ER64422)
文摘Cellular functions, either under the normal or pathological conditions or under different stresses, are the results of the coordinated action of multiple proteins interacting in macromolecular complexes or assemblies. The precise determination of the specific composition of protein complexes, especially using scalable and high-throughput methods, represents a systematic approach toward revealing particular cellular biological functions. In this regard, the direct profiling protein-protein interactions (PPIs) represent an efficient way to dissect functional pathways for revealing novel protein functions. In this review, we illustrate the technological evolution for the large-scale and precise identification of PPIs toward higher physiologically relevant accuracy. These techniques aim at improving the efficiency of complex pull-down, the signal specificity and accuracy in distinguishing specific PPIs, and the accuracy of identifying physiological relevant PPIs. A newly developed streamline proteomic approach for mapping the binary relationship of PPIs in a protein complex is introduced.
基金supported by The Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No 14-05-31387)the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia for 2014-2016 TPU № 2014/226
文摘1 Introduction Salt lakes are very interesting natural objects which can be found in different places in the world.Russia is not an exception.Climate conditions are various in Russia,but the climate is not very hot.In Russia there are a lot of places where salt lakes are spread.One of them is the Tuva region where lakes with different compositions are
文摘This paper presents a feature-based method for machining process planning in integrated product designing and manufacturing system for CE(Concurrent Engineering) application. The feature setup generation and machining sequence can be determined automatically in this system. The set of knowledge-based rules for process planning and manufacturability evaluation is provided and can be shared by all stages of full product life-cycle. An approach for MTAD (Multiple Tool Axis Direction) feature setup generation is presented and the appropriate Tool Axis Direction(TAD) is chosen to minimize the total setup numbers of a part. The classification and process planning of interacting feature are discussed and the knowledge-based rules are used to solve the feature interaction problem.
文摘Exponential trichotomy theory is developed and the Fredholm Alternative Lemma is proved for the system with exponential trichotomies. An application of thesetheories is also given to obtain the persistence condition for heteroclinic orbits connecting nonhyperbolic equilibria, which extends the corresponding result of .
文摘The moments and absolute continuity of measure valued branching Brownian motions with bounded interacting intensity are investigated. An estimate of higher order moments is obtained.The absolute continuity is verified in the one dimension case. This thereby verifies the conjecture of Méléard and Roelly in .