In order to evaluate the health status of pigs in time,monitor accurately the disease dynamics of live pigs,and reduce the morbidity and mortality of pigs in the existing large-scale farming model,pig detection and tr...In order to evaluate the health status of pigs in time,monitor accurately the disease dynamics of live pigs,and reduce the morbidity and mortality of pigs in the existing large-scale farming model,pig detection and tracking technology based on machine vision are used to monitor the behavior of pigs.However,it is challenging to efficiently detect and track pigs with noise caused by occlusion and interaction between targets.In view of the actual breeding conditions of pigs and the limitations of existing behavior monitoring technology of an individual pig,this study proposed a method that used color feature,target centroid and the minimum circumscribed rectangle length-width ratio as the features to build a multi-target tracking algorithm,which based on joint probability data association and particle filter.Experimental results show the proposed algorithm can quickly and accurately track pigs in the video,and it is able to cope with partial occlusions and recover the tracks after temporary loss.展开更多
针对杂波环境下的多目标跟踪数据关联存在跟踪精度低、实时性差的问题,提出了一种基于最大熵模糊聚类的联合概率数据关联算法(joint probabilistic data association algorithm based on maximum entropy fuzzy clustering,MEFC-JPDA)...针对杂波环境下的多目标跟踪数据关联存在跟踪精度低、实时性差的问题,提出了一种基于最大熵模糊聚类的联合概率数据关联算法(joint probabilistic data association algorithm based on maximum entropy fuzzy clustering,MEFC-JPDA)。首先,采用最大熵模糊聚类求得的隶属度初步表征目标与有效量测之间的关联概率。其次,采用基于目标距离的量测修正因子对关联概率进行调整,并建立关联概率矩阵。最后,结合卡尔曼滤波算法,对目标的状态进行加权更新。仿真结果表明,所提算法在杂波环境下的跟踪性能相比现有的两种关联算法有较大提升,是一种有效的多目标跟踪数据关联算法。展开更多
针对多普勒盲区条件下预警机雷达多目标跟踪问题,基于交互式多模型(IMM,Interacting Multiple Models)、联合概率数据互联(JPDA,Joint Probability Data Association)和分布式不敏卡尔曼滤波(UKF,Unscented Kalman Filter)提出了预警机...针对多普勒盲区条件下预警机雷达多目标跟踪问题,基于交互式多模型(IMM,Interacting Multiple Models)、联合概率数据互联(JPDA,Joint Probability Data Association)和分布式不敏卡尔曼滤波(UKF,Unscented Kalman Filter)提出了预警机雷达与地基雷达对目标进行协同跟踪的方法。该方法利用目标的状态估计和预测实时计算每部雷达的动态融合权值,预测目标的多普勒频率。当预警机雷达对目标的量测不存在且检测到目标进入预警机雷达多普勒盲区时,由预警机雷达对目标状态进行外推,以此产生虚拟量测,用虚拟量测与地基雷达协同跟踪对目标的融合估计状态进行更新;若预警机雷达对目标的量测不存在且目标不是进入多普勒盲区时,由地基雷达单独对目标的融合估计状态进行更新。当目标飞出预警机雷达多普勒盲区后,将预警机雷达对目标的状态估计再次与地基雷达进行关联,并根据动态权值融合更新目标状态。仿真结果表明,该方法能够改善多普勒盲区内多目标航迹的连续性和跟踪精度。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program(863 Plan)(Grant No.2013AA102306).
文摘In order to evaluate the health status of pigs in time,monitor accurately the disease dynamics of live pigs,and reduce the morbidity and mortality of pigs in the existing large-scale farming model,pig detection and tracking technology based on machine vision are used to monitor the behavior of pigs.However,it is challenging to efficiently detect and track pigs with noise caused by occlusion and interaction between targets.In view of the actual breeding conditions of pigs and the limitations of existing behavior monitoring technology of an individual pig,this study proposed a method that used color feature,target centroid and the minimum circumscribed rectangle length-width ratio as the features to build a multi-target tracking algorithm,which based on joint probability data association and particle filter.Experimental results show the proposed algorithm can quickly and accurately track pigs in the video,and it is able to cope with partial occlusions and recover the tracks after temporary loss.
文摘针对杂波环境下的多目标跟踪数据关联存在跟踪精度低、实时性差的问题,提出了一种基于最大熵模糊聚类的联合概率数据关联算法(joint probabilistic data association algorithm based on maximum entropy fuzzy clustering,MEFC-JPDA)。首先,采用最大熵模糊聚类求得的隶属度初步表征目标与有效量测之间的关联概率。其次,采用基于目标距离的量测修正因子对关联概率进行调整,并建立关联概率矩阵。最后,结合卡尔曼滤波算法,对目标的状态进行加权更新。仿真结果表明,所提算法在杂波环境下的跟踪性能相比现有的两种关联算法有较大提升,是一种有效的多目标跟踪数据关联算法。
文摘针对多普勒盲区条件下预警机雷达多目标跟踪问题,基于交互式多模型(IMM,Interacting Multiple Models)、联合概率数据互联(JPDA,Joint Probability Data Association)和分布式不敏卡尔曼滤波(UKF,Unscented Kalman Filter)提出了预警机雷达与地基雷达对目标进行协同跟踪的方法。该方法利用目标的状态估计和预测实时计算每部雷达的动态融合权值,预测目标的多普勒频率。当预警机雷达对目标的量测不存在且检测到目标进入预警机雷达多普勒盲区时,由预警机雷达对目标状态进行外推,以此产生虚拟量测,用虚拟量测与地基雷达协同跟踪对目标的融合估计状态进行更新;若预警机雷达对目标的量测不存在且目标不是进入多普勒盲区时,由地基雷达单独对目标的融合估计状态进行更新。当目标飞出预警机雷达多普勒盲区后,将预警机雷达对目标的状态估计再次与地基雷达进行关联,并根据动态权值融合更新目标状态。仿真结果表明,该方法能够改善多普勒盲区内多目标航迹的连续性和跟踪精度。
