Professor Renting Li's Combination of Internal and External Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Radiation Enteritis

Radiotherapy is a common treatment for abdominal and pelvic malignancies with bone metastases.However,some patients develop radiation enteritis(RE)during the treatment or 2 months or more after the treatment,which seriously affects their quality of life.At present,the curative effect of western medicine is poor.Professor Renting Li believes that radiation kills tumor cells but at the same time,it damages the healthy Qi of the human body.Radiation causes heat and poison to accumulate in the intestinal tract,consumes and hurts Yin fluid,bums the vein,leads to deficiency of healthy Qi and poor detoxification,as well as cause blood stasis after a period of time.All these result in the combination of heat,blood stasis,and poison,manifesting as abdominal pain,diarrhea,mucus in stools,purulent and bloody stools,etc.Therefore,Professor Renting Li proposed the use of traditional Chinese medicine retention enema combined with oral traditional Chinese medicine to reduce symptoms,remove toxins,and improve the quality of life of patients.

Study of the similarities and differences between TCM and Tujia medicine in clinical diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer

At present,for the treatment of liver cancer is not limited to western medicine chemotherapy.With the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),more patients choose Chinese medicine conservative treatment.TCM has the theoretical system and treatment system.Tujia medicine,as a branch of TCM,has its own unique treatment methods in the treatment of disease.The author found in the exploration of the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer,TCM,and Tujia medicine has the effect of different approaches but equally satisfactory results in the treatment of liver cancer,the collation,and research of comparison,in order to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer.

"External main and internal auxiliary" treatment on refractory radiation proctitis

Radiotherapy is an essential method in the comprehensive treatment of malignant tumors.However,radiation proctitis(RP)is a common complication of pelvic tumors after radiotherapy.Due to RP's various etiology and complex pathogenesis,it is currently no standard for traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment.Professor Yuan-hong Zhao believes that refractory RP,which is named chronic hemorrhagic radiation proctitis(CHRP),should be classified as"Intestinal Wind Bleeding"(Bleeding like a note before defecation,bright red blood,no swelling and pain in the anus)and"Intestinal Afflux"(Refers to the symptoms of pus and blood in the lower mucus,similar to ulcerative colitis,peptic ulcer and other diseases in modern medicine.)in TCM.The critical pathogenesis of CHRP lies in local stasis and collaterals injury of intestinal collaterals.In general,it is a syndrome of excess and scarcity.External treatment with TCM is the preferred treatment strategy for CHRP,and the primary way is to disperse blood stasis and detoxify and nourish the intestinal collaterals.

Non-pharmacological therapy of TCM for the treatment of essential hypertension

Non-pharmacotogicat treatment is an important means to control hypertension, with many advantages such as tow cost, tess medication, stable btood pressure, tess compHcations, and improved prognosis. This article reviews the research progress of non-drug treatment of hypertension in Chinese medicine in the past five years, and evaluates traditional Chinese medicine such as TCM Qigong, Wuhuo opera, Ba Duanjin and Taijiquan, and Chinese medicine acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, apptication, acupoint embedding and other traditional Chinese medicine. The effect of external treatment in hypertension control provides guidance for non-drug therapy to control hypertension.

Research progress in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer with traditional Chinese medicine

Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the common and serious complications of diabetes,which may cause disability and death,and bring heavy economic and psychological burden to patients.The current treatment of Western medicine mainly includes controlling blood sugar,controlling infection,improving local circulation,interventional surgery,skin grafting,etc.the clinical effect is not good and the patients have heavy economic burden.Traditional Chinese medicine has its own characteristics in the treatment of diabetic ulcer,including internal treatment and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients and reduce the pain of patients.This paper reviews the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer with traditional Chinese medicine.

Research progress in the treatment of diabetic foot with traditional Chinese medicine

Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes,which is serious and expensive to treat.As an effective method for treating diabetic foot,Chinese medicine plays an important role in improving the clinical symptoms and reducing the suffering of diabetic foot patients.The methods of traditional Chinese medicine to treat diabetic foot include internal treatment method,external treatment method and comprehensive therapy.This article reviews the research results of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of diabetic foot in order to provide reference for the treatment of diabetic foot.

基于外部和内部因素评价矩阵的圣彼得堡中医中心发展策略研究

目的:研究圣彼得堡中医中心发展中存在的问题,分析制约和影响其发展的内外部因素,为中医中心在俄罗斯的进一步良好发展提供一定的策略和建议。方法:通过环境因素评价矩阵的方法,分别使用外部因素评价(EFE)矩阵和内部因素评价(IFE)矩阵对影响圣彼得堡中医中心发展的重要制约因素进行定量评价分析,对海外中医中心的未来发展进行科学而系统的研究,利用SWOT模型并由此判断中医中心发展所处的阶段,从而选择适宜的发展策略。结果:利用EFE和IFE矩阵中计算出的力度值,通过SWOT模型运算可得,重心P坐标是(0.2,0.41),可知P位于第一象限,位于机会型策略区。结论:目前适合圣彼得堡中医中心发展的应选择开拓型策略中的机会型,进而提出相应对策与建议,以保障发展策略落实,推进中医中心在俄罗斯的健康长远发展。

基于玄府理论探讨中医外治银屑病

玄府理论方面的研究近年来渐成热点。玄府最早见于黄帝内经,刘完素从“微观”角度来认识玄府,为玄府理论奠定基础。经后世医家不断研究发展,玄府理论逐步完善为独立的辨证体系,被广泛用来阐释人体生理、病机。本文尝试从“玄府”理论探讨中医外治银屑病,就“玄府理论”指导银屑病外治法的机制加以浅析,冀期对中医外治银屑病提供理论依据及治疗思路。

中医内治法治疗肺结节的研究进展

肺结节的早期良恶性评估和治疗对于截断扭转早期肺癌的发生发展具有重要意义,中医内治法在防治实性和亚实性的肺结节方面具有明显疗效。本文总结了诸多医家对肺结节病因病机的认识及肺结节的辨证分型,从痰瘀互结、痰瘀毒结、肝气郁结、气血失调、肺脾气虚、肺肾两虚等六个方面梳理了中医内治法治疗肺结节的经验,以期为临床防治肺结节提供参考。

基于“肺与大肠相表里”理论和“整体观念”探讨慢性肺系病合并功能性便秘的诊治思路

慢性肺系病和功能性便秘均是临床常见的难治性疾病,且易合并出现。对二者分别进行干预是现代医学的常规治疗模式,但疗效及安全性均不能令人满意。课题组在临床实践中发现,中医药治疗慢性肺系病合并功能性便秘具有独特的优势。笔者在中医“肺与大肠相表里”理论和“整体观念”指导下,提出慢性肺系疾病合并功能性便秘的病机涉及肺失宣肃致腑气不通、大肠传导失司致肺气上逆、脾失健运、肾精亏损、气血两虚、久病瘀滞等方面,治疗当以“肺肠合治”为总则,辅以健脾益肾、补气养血以扶本虚,行气化瘀以祛实邪,并据此整理临床常用方药,系统总结了本病的中医诊治思路。

“脏络”辨治儿童病

“脏络”辨证始载于清代叶天士《临证指南医案》,此辨证是由传统辨证中脏腑辨证和经络辨证发展演变形成的新的辨证方法,且属于络病辨证中循行于体内脏腑的一个分支。冯晓纯基于“脏络”辨证理论指导临床内外合治儿童病,以内服入脏、通络,外治入络、达脏为治疗大法,拓宽临床诊疗思路,提高临床治疗效果,提出“脏络”辨治儿童病的学术思想,为儿童临床辨证提供了新方法。

儿童腺样体肥大中医病因病机及治疗进展探讨

腺样体肥大(adenoid hypertrophy,AH)是常见的儿童五官科疾病,多因过敏、反复感染等导致,久而失治可导致睡眠呼吸障碍、生长发育等问题。阐明AH的病因病机对提高中医临证辨治至关重要。该文系统总结近年来AH相关中医研究,在古代医家脾虚、痰湿、风热论治的基础上,将其病因病机进一步总结为脏腑虚损兼夹外邪、肺脾肾不足、痰湿阻窍、痰瘀互结等;总体而言,以虚为本、痰瘀为标。治疗上,以补虚泻实为主,或分期而治,或运脾补肺、清热化痰,化痰散瘀通窍贯穿始终,配合推拿、中药雾化、灼烙、熏鼻、雷火灸、点刺刮痧等特色外治,以期综合调理本虚标实之机。通过系统综述AH相关中医病因病机及治疗现状,旨在加深中医治疗AH的认识与思考,为AH的中医综合治疗提供理论依据。

中西医结合内外合治输卵管阻塞性不孕的随机对照多中心临床研究

目的 观察中西医结合内外合治综合方案治疗输卵管阻塞性不孕(TOI)患者的临床疗效。方法 收集2022年3月至2023年3月期间,就诊于成都中医药大学附属医院、重庆市中医院、四川省第二中医医院妇科门诊并确诊为输卵管通而不畅导致的TOI患者为研究对象,共189例。通过中心分层随机方法将患者随机分为研究组(n=90)与对照组(n=99),研究组采用中西医结合三联疗法(中药口服+中药保留灌肠+永磁旋振治疗仪)治疗,对照组采用中医二联疗法(中药口服+中药保留灌肠)治疗,连续治疗12周,观察两组患者治疗各时间节点的中医证候评分变化情况及疗效,比较治疗结束后的输卵管疏通率,并随访其治疗结束后1年内的妊娠情况。结果 两组患者的年龄、病程、不孕症类型、输卵管通畅情况等基本资料比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。两组患者治疗第4周、第8周、第12周的中医证候评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),且治疗第12周研究组的中医证候评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗结束后,研究组患者的中医证候疗效总有效率(91.11%vs.80.81%)、输卵管疏通率(68.16%vs.50.25%)、妊娠率(38.89%vs.23.23%)、宫内妊娠率(36.67%vs.17.17%)均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者的异位妊娠率比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论 中西医结合内外合治综合方案能有效改善输卵管通而不畅导致的TOI患者的中医证候,提高输卵管疏通率、妊娠率、宫内妊娠率,同时缩短妊娠时间,临床上值得推广应用。

从“内虚外损”理论辨治儿童反复呼吸道感染

总结尚莉丽教授基于“内虚外损”理论辨治儿童反复呼吸道感染(RRTIs)的经验,认为儿童处于生长发育期,脏腑娇嫩、正气不足,谓之“内虚”;外邪反复侵袭,寒热兼夹,损伤气、血、精、神,谓之“外损”;“内虚外损”导致患儿反复感邪,身心受累,影响生长发育。“内虚外损”理论突出内、外因素对儿童RRTIs的影响,反映了病机演变规律,从而有利于指导临床分期治疗,急性感染期风热证治以辛凉清散,风寒证治以辛温开闭,虚实夹杂证活用攻、补、和、托诸法,辨证论治,随症加减;感染间歇期以扶助正气为目的,兼顾上、中、下三焦,采取益肺、健脾、补肾等治则,为儿童RRTIs的治疗提供有益的思路和方法。

孙丽蕴教授基于燕京赵氏皮科阴阳辨证论治过敏性紫癜经验

过敏性紫癜属中医“葡萄疫”范畴,是临床常见的难治性疾病。孙丽蕴教授在传承燕京赵氏皮科“首辨阴阳”思想基础上,进一步将本病划分为病起之阳斑、病进之阳斑及阴斑,补充本病阴阳辨证论治体系。阳斑治用凉血五根汤化裁,病起之阳斑重清热凉血祛风,病进之阳斑重活血养阴;阴斑治用养血健脾经验方化裁,健脾益气、养血消斑、止血。孙教授辨伴发肢体水肿之阴阳,阳证用白茅根、丝瓜络祛风清热行水,阴证加赤茯苓皮、川牛膝健脾化瘀利水;内外同理,外治上对三阶段分别予以芙蓉膏清热凉血,紫色消肿膏化瘀,紫草茸油健脾活血。本文特举典型病案予以总结。

急性外踝韧带损伤三期中药外治方案的早期临床疗效观察

目的:观察新三期中药外治方案治疗急性外踝韧带损伤的临床疗效。方法:将2023年7月至2023年12月期间招募的64例急性外踝韧带损伤患者,按照治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。观察组男17例,女15例;年龄25~36(30.59±3.10)岁;采用新三期中药外治方案联合“POLICE”治疗方案即保护(protect)、适当负重(optimal loading)、冰敷(ice)、加压包扎(compression)和抬高患肢(elevation)。对照组男14例,女18例;年龄24~37(30.03±3.19)岁;采用“POLICE”治疗方案。分别在初次入组和治疗第1、6周后采用视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)评估和Figure of 8测量法评估受试者踝关节疼痛和肿胀程度。同时采用美国足踝外科踝功能评分(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)和Karlsson踝关节功能评分系统评价各阶段患者踝关节功能改善情况。通过MRI特定图像观察距腓前韧带生物愈合程度,通过计算信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)评估,信噪比越低代表韧带含水量越低,愈合越好。结果:所有患者获得6周随访。治疗前两组VAS、AOFAS和Karlsson评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗1周和6周后,两组VAS、AOFAS评分和Karlsson评分均较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05)。治疗1周后,观察组VAS(3.21±0.87)分,低于对照组(4.21±1.50)分(P<0.05)。治疗1周后,观察组AOFAS和Karlsson评分[(50.84±4.70)分,(49.97±4.00)分],高于对照组[(46.91±5.56)分,(46.66±5.36)分],P<0.05。MRI图像显示,治疗6周后,观察组SNR值75.25±16.59,低于对照组的85.81±15.55(P<0.05)。结论:与对照组相比,新三期中药外治方案早期临床疗效显著,能够明显减轻急性外踝韧带损伤患者踝关节的疼痛和肿胀程度,提高韧带修复质量,促进患者踝关节功能的恢复。

慢性肾脏病围透析期的中医一体化治疗

慢性肾脏病(CKD)围透析期病情进展迅速,各系统症状突出,且并发症多,患者生存率及生命质量下降明显。以中药经方、现代医家经验方、中成药及中药制剂等为主的中医内治法,结合中药灌肠、耳穴压豆、中药熏洗、穴位贴敷等常见中医外治法的中医一体化治疗模式,可以缓解临床症状,保护残余肾功能,防治并发症,降低死亡率,对围透析期患者的综合管理具有显著作用。

中医药治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期研究进展

乙型肝炎病毒感染是肝硬化发生的最主要原因,疾病发展至失代偿期时患者的生存率极低,是肝病患者死亡的主要原因之一。目前临床上单纯的西医治疗未能提高整体疗效,而中医药对乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的防治逐渐展现出显著优势,其临床经验丰富,且不良反应少,有效改善患者的症状和提高生活质量。基于此,通过查阅国内外相关文献,结合古今学者对乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的认识,归纳分析乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的病理生理过程、病因病机、中医辨证论治及中医内治和外治的防治理念,为进一步推动乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的中医药治疗提供参考及新思路。

中医喉科吹药研究进展

吹药法是众多中医外治法中的一种,多应用于耳鼻喉科的日常诊治中。喉科吹药则是将药粉吹布于咽喉患处,以达到治疗目的的方法。当前,抗生素广泛应用使中医喉科吹药法的使用大为减少,常用的也是一些成药,如西瓜霜等。由于抗生素的弊端日益显现,吹喉法疗效凸显。吹药具有局部直接作用、便携、安全性高、疗效可靠等优势,而当前相关研究相对较少,其制作工艺、具体机制、药方发掘等方面仍需深入研究。对相关文献进行综述,以期为喉科疾病的治疗提供新的思路。

基于数据挖掘探讨中医外治法治疗慢性肾脏疾病相关性瘙痒用药规律

目的通过数据挖掘技术探讨中医外治法治疗慢性肾脏疾病相关性瘙痒的用药规律。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)建库至2023年3月31日收录的中医外治法治疗慢性肾脏疾病相关性瘙痒的文献,根据纳排标准进行筛选后确定最终纳入文献,提取有效处方,录入Excel2019建立方药数据库,使用Excel2019、SPSS Modeler 18.0、Origin2021、Gephi0.10软件对处方药物进行频次统计、性味归经统计、关联规则分析、聚类分析。结果共纳入103首有效方剂,涉及133味中药。用药总频次为978,频次≥10的药物共28味,前10位依次是白鲜皮、地肤子、苦参、当归、蛇床子、大黄、川芎、土茯苓、防风、荆芥。药性以寒、温为主,药味以苦、辛、甘为主,药物归经以肝经、心经、胃经、脾经为主。关联规则分析得到34组常用药对。聚类分析得到4个聚类方。结论中医外治法治疗慢性肾脏疾病相关性瘙痒以疏风清热、燥湿止痒、养血祛风为主,常用药物有白鲜皮、地肤子、苦参、当归,常用处方多以蛇床子散、当归饮子、麻黄桂枝汤、犀角地黄汤为基础方加减。