Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 24...Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249). The review aims to explore the development strategies of the standards, which will exhibit the considerable impact on the economy, trade and exchanges, and cooperation in the area of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods ISO/TC 249 standards were searched on the ISO website, and their title, proposed time, current stage, scope, and classification were obtained for further summarization. Gephi was utilized to portray the co-occurrence network graph of the ISO/TC 249 standards subject.Results In ISO/TC 249, there were 116 standards, including 81 published standards and 35 developing standards by April 30, 2022. Two withdrawal standards were published after revision, which were not counted in the total standards. The number of published standards has been increasing since the first standard was published in 2014, whose title was “Sterile acupuncture needles for single use”. Among these standards, 17.24%(20/116) standards were in review, 56.03%(65/116) in publication, 3.45%(4/116) in approval, 5.17%(6/116) in enquiry,3.45%(4/116) in committee, and 14.66%(17/116) in preparation, respectively. With 116 standards, most of the research focused on the medicament, as its classification of the International Classification for Standards(ICS) showed the proportion reaching 49.54%. The network analysis data revealed that the top five most frequent words were “materials” “root” “requirements” “products” and “system”, after removing the noise data, such as prepositions,conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, the word “system” co-exists with the terms “computerized” “coding” “image” “tongue” and “analysis”;the word “requirement” co-exists with“manufacturing” “decoction” “process” and “materials”;whereas the word “devices” coexists with “pulse” “electric” “skin” and “measurement”.Conclusion With the increased diversification and complexity of problems, the development of standards is also oriented to multidisciplinary fields to cultivate the interdisciplinary talents, and especially the international standardization talents of compound TCM. Multi-angle analysis, formulation, and demonstration of standards, in line with industry needs in different disciplines, enhance the availability of standards and the ability to serve the industry.展开更多
面对日益增长的新病毒种类和数量,及其复杂的内在关系,现有的病毒分类方法已凸显出其局限性。2019年,病毒分类和命名的权威机构国际病毒分类委员会(the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV),基于病毒的系统进化关系...面对日益增长的新病毒种类和数量,及其复杂的内在关系,现有的病毒分类方法已凸显出其局限性。2019年,病毒分类和命名的权威机构国际病毒分类委员会(the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV),基于病毒的系统进化关系提出了一种全新的、包含15个分类等级或阶元的病毒分类系统,并已经在ICTV的官方网站https://ictv.global/上线发布,公众可以在线免费查找动态的病毒分类信息。新的病毒分类系统能更好地揭示病毒错综复杂的内在关系以及群体进化机制,使我们能以更客观及系统的方法对病毒进行分类和命名。本文就ICTV网站有关病毒分类的主要概况,特别是最新的病毒分类和ICTV报告进展作一综述。展开更多
国际病毒分类委员会(International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV)在第十次病毒分类报告中对黄病毒科瘟病毒属的命名方法及病毒种进行了修定。为及时了解瘟病毒属命名方法及病毒种的新变化,本文通过对ICTV第十次病毒分类报告...国际病毒分类委员会(International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV)在第十次病毒分类报告中对黄病毒科瘟病毒属的命名方法及病毒种进行了修定。为及时了解瘟病毒属命名方法及病毒种的新变化,本文通过对ICTV第十次病毒分类报告及相关文献的总结,对瘟病毒属病毒种的分类依据及命名方法进行了概括和介绍,有助于从事兽医工作的科研工作者及时了解病毒分类中瘟病毒属的新变化。展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC1707606)Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2022MS500)+1 种基金Chengdu Science and Technology Department Project(2019-YF09-00185-SN)Xinglin Scholar Research Promotion Project of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (MPRC2021022)。
文摘Objective This study proposes to visually review the current situation and progress of standards sets by the International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee on Traditional Chinese Medicine(ISO/TC 249). The review aims to explore the development strategies of the standards, which will exhibit the considerable impact on the economy, trade and exchanges, and cooperation in the area of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Methods ISO/TC 249 standards were searched on the ISO website, and their title, proposed time, current stage, scope, and classification were obtained for further summarization. Gephi was utilized to portray the co-occurrence network graph of the ISO/TC 249 standards subject.Results In ISO/TC 249, there were 116 standards, including 81 published standards and 35 developing standards by April 30, 2022. Two withdrawal standards were published after revision, which were not counted in the total standards. The number of published standards has been increasing since the first standard was published in 2014, whose title was “Sterile acupuncture needles for single use”. Among these standards, 17.24%(20/116) standards were in review, 56.03%(65/116) in publication, 3.45%(4/116) in approval, 5.17%(6/116) in enquiry,3.45%(4/116) in committee, and 14.66%(17/116) in preparation, respectively. With 116 standards, most of the research focused on the medicament, as its classification of the International Classification for Standards(ICS) showed the proportion reaching 49.54%. The network analysis data revealed that the top five most frequent words were “materials” “root” “requirements” “products” and “system”, after removing the noise data, such as prepositions,conjunctions, and pronouns. Additionally, the word “system” co-exists with the terms “computerized” “coding” “image” “tongue” and “analysis”;the word “requirement” co-exists with“manufacturing” “decoction” “process” and “materials”;whereas the word “devices” coexists with “pulse” “electric” “skin” and “measurement”.Conclusion With the increased diversification and complexity of problems, the development of standards is also oriented to multidisciplinary fields to cultivate the interdisciplinary talents, and especially the international standardization talents of compound TCM. Multi-angle analysis, formulation, and demonstration of standards, in line with industry needs in different disciplines, enhance the availability of standards and the ability to serve the industry.
文摘面对日益增长的新病毒种类和数量,及其复杂的内在关系,现有的病毒分类方法已凸显出其局限性。2019年,病毒分类和命名的权威机构国际病毒分类委员会(the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV),基于病毒的系统进化关系提出了一种全新的、包含15个分类等级或阶元的病毒分类系统,并已经在ICTV的官方网站https://ictv.global/上线发布,公众可以在线免费查找动态的病毒分类信息。新的病毒分类系统能更好地揭示病毒错综复杂的内在关系以及群体进化机制,使我们能以更客观及系统的方法对病毒进行分类和命名。本文就ICTV网站有关病毒分类的主要概况,特别是最新的病毒分类和ICTV报告进展作一综述。
文摘国际病毒分类委员会(International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses,ICTV)在第十次病毒分类报告中对黄病毒科瘟病毒属的命名方法及病毒种进行了修定。为及时了解瘟病毒属命名方法及病毒种的新变化,本文通过对ICTV第十次病毒分类报告及相关文献的总结,对瘟病毒属病毒种的分类依据及命名方法进行了概括和介绍,有助于从事兽医工作的科研工作者及时了解病毒分类中瘟病毒属的新变化。