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The Belt and Road Initiatives and China's International Energy Cooperation: Progress, Mechanisms, and Recommendations
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作者 Qian Xu-ming 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2017年第2期85-94,共10页
China's international energy cooperation and energy security are important parts of The Belt and Road initiatives. China and the countries along the Belt and Road continue to promote cooperation, actively use the exi... China's international energy cooperation and energy security are important parts of The Belt and Road initiatives. China and the countries along the Belt and Road continue to promote cooperation, actively use the existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms to promote the regional and inter-regional energy cooperation. Countries along the Belt and Road are rich in oil and gas resources; their demand on the diversification of export meet with the diversification demand on imports of consumption countries; and their oil refining and chemical technology as well as construction capacity is weak, which provides a lot of new opportunities in cooperation for Chinese enterprises. However, the energy cooperation of Chinese enterprises are also facing some challenges in the complex environment of energy cooperation, the interference of big powers, non-traditional security threats, and energy policy factors. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategic thinking of China's international energy cooperation under the new situation. 展开更多
关键词 the Belt and Road initiatives China's international energy cooperation energy cooperation mechanism energy strategic channels
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Babycare's International Cooperation in Early Childhood English Teaching
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作者 Ma Jingjing 《International Understanding》 2013年第2期50-51,共2页
Established in 1998, Babycare Consulting Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Babycare) is a new-type enterprise offering early education to babies and children aged 0-6. In accordance with the law of physical and men... Established in 1998, Babycare Consulting Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Babycare) is a new-type enterprise offering early education to babies and children aged 0-6. In accordance with the law of physical and mental development of babies and children, the company develops courses such as healthy 展开更多
关键词 Babycare’s international cooperation in Early Childhood English teaching
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Promoting China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation:challenges,opportunities and recommendations
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作者 HE Liu SHAN Yanyan LIU Feichao 《Advances in Polar Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期264-274,共11页
Arctic education refers not only to the teaching,but also to research,communication,dissemination as well as popularization of knowledge related to the Arctic.This article reviews joint efforts between Chinese and Ame... Arctic education refers not only to the teaching,but also to research,communication,dissemination as well as popularization of knowledge related to the Arctic.This article reviews joint efforts between Chinese and American educators and researchers to promote cooperation and understanding in Arctic education and research,and examines the facing challenges of China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation which include current political or economic tensions between the two countries,the differing perspectives and priorities on Arctic policy,the disproportion in Arctic scientific research,different research methodologies and discourse system in social science.This article also argues that there are opportunities for the two countries to cooperate in Arctic education.Common goals and interests in the Arctic,Arctic-dedicated institutions with significant Arctic research capabilities and partnerships around the world provide foundations for Arctic education cooperation.The implementation of a new science-based Arctic treaty of the Arctic Council is an opportunity for China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation.As for future cooperation,it suggests that in addition to promoting the direct bilateral cooperation,cooperation within international cooperation platforms and mechanisms,especially within the Arctic Council also needs to be further promoted. 展开更多
关键词 China-U.s.relations Arctic education international cooperation Arctic policy
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Work in Cooperation for A New Chapter in the Cause of International Human Rights——Speech by Yang Jiechi,Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China at the Inaugural Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council
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《The Journal of Human Rights》 2006年第4期5-6,共2页
Mr Chairman, I would like to start by congratulating you, on behalf of the Chinese Govern- ment, on your assumption of the Chair of the inaugural session of the Human Rights Council. I have every confidence that unde... Mr Chairman, I would like to start by congratulating you, on behalf of the Chinese Govern- ment, on your assumption of the Chair of the inaugural session of the Human Rights Council. I have every confidence that under your able leadership this session will be successful. 展开更多
关键词 speech by Yang Jiechi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China at the Inaugural session of the United Nations Human Rights Council Work in cooperation for A New Chapter in the Cause of international Human Rights
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基于模糊T-S型内模PID控制算法的无刷直流电机仿真分析
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作者 孙崇智 吴永伟 +2 位作者 安建民 杨佳 郭伟伟 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2024年第24期18-24,共7页
针对无刷直流电机(BLDCM)双闭环控制调速系统的控制响应速度慢、转速波动较大等问题,提出一种模糊神经网络与内模控制相结合的驱动方式。该方式利用Matlab/Simulink来构建一种基于BLDCM和控制器的电梯一体式限速器仿真模型,得到BLDCM的... 针对无刷直流电机(BLDCM)双闭环控制调速系统的控制响应速度慢、转速波动较大等问题,提出一种模糊神经网络与内模控制相结合的驱动方式。该方式利用Matlab/Simulink来构建一种基于BLDCM和控制器的电梯一体式限速器仿真模型,得到BLDCM的速度、转矩响应曲线。仿真分析和实验结果均表明,模糊T-S型内模PID控制算法在响应速度、转速误差、抗干扰能力和控制精度等性能方面优于内模PID控制算法与常规双闭环PID控制系统。该研究可为模糊神经网络T-S型内模PID算法在电梯一体式限速器上的应用积累经验。 展开更多
关键词 无刷直流电机 模糊t-s 内模PID控制 双闭环控制系统 模糊神经网络 电梯限速器
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基于混合协同粒子群优化的广义T-S模糊模型训练方法 被引量:1
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作者 周欣然 滕召胜 易钊 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期1189-1193,共5页
针对广义Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型训练中存在的高维、非线性、混合参数估计问题,提出了一种基于混合协同粒子群优化的广义T-S模糊模型训练方法。该方法用离散二进制微粒位置表示模型的结构参数,用普通微粒位置表示模型规则中模糊集... 针对广义Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型训练中存在的高维、非线性、混合参数估计问题,提出了一种基于混合协同粒子群优化的广义T-S模糊模型训练方法。该方法用离散二进制微粒位置表示模型的结构参数,用普通微粒位置表示模型规则中模糊集隶属函数的参数;这两种微粒位置联合体构成一个模型完整的模型前件参数集。两种群通过协同进化优化所有前件参数;模型后件参数用卡尔曼滤波算法估计。该方法不要任何先验知识,能产生紧凑的、泛化性能较好的模糊模型。函数逼近的数字仿真说明了该方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 广义takagi-sugeno模糊模型 混合协同粒子群优化 协同进化 模型训练 卡尔曼滤波算法
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高等工科院校产学研用合作创新的SWOT分析与发展策略 被引量:2
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作者 韩丽珠 陈冬松 《吉林化工学院学报》 CAS 2017年第10期38-43,共6页
产学研用合作创新不仅可以为经济社会创造价值,还可以为院校提升自身科研实力奠定基础。本文运用SWOT分析方法,对高等工科院校产学研用合作创新的优势、劣势、机遇和存在的威胁进行了分析与探索,为更好地开展合作创新提供有力保障。
关键词 高等工科院校 产学研用合作创新 sWOt分析 发展策略
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随机协同分解PSO优化的Takagi-Sugeno模糊神经网络临床路径变异处理
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作者 杜刚 江志斌 +1 位作者 刁晓娣 姚阳 《上海交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第8期1120-1124,共5页
提出了一种随机协同分解粒子群(RCDPSO)优化的Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊神经网络临床路径变异处理方法.在子种群的协同进化过程中,执行顺序随机确定后,选取表现最优的粒子进行分解,对表现最差的粒子进行交叉和变异,并保持子种群的总... 提出了一种随机协同分解粒子群(RCDPSO)优化的Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊神经网络临床路径变异处理方法.在子种群的协同进化过程中,执行顺序随机确定后,选取表现最优的粒子进行分解,对表现最差的粒子进行交叉和变异,并保持子种群的总数不变,既保证了收敛速率,又增加了种群的全局搜索能力.在此基础上,加入了变异扰动机制,增加了种群的多样性,防止种群陷入局部最优.最后以骨肉瘤术前化疗临床路径变异(肝中毒)为例,进行实例验证.结果表明,在处理临床路径变异方面,RCDPSO优化的T-S模糊神经网络与其他算法优化的T-S模糊神经网络相比,预测能力较强、鲁棒性更佳,大幅度提高了临床路径变异处理的精度和效率. 展开更多
关键词 临床路径 t-s模糊神经网络 随机协同分解粒子群优化 卡尔曼滤波算法 变异 骨肉瘤
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拓扑切换下IT2 T-S模糊非线性多智能体系统全局逆最优控制
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作者 魏文军 尉晶波 《控制理论与应用》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期1985-1994,共10页
针对连续非线性多智能体系统的全局最优协同控制问题,本文提出了模糊输出反馈和逆最优方法的分布式一致性最优控制律和相应的控制策略.首先,通过一种区间2型T-S模糊模型将非线性系统等价转化为线性系统.其次,基于逆最优方法设计了全局... 针对连续非线性多智能体系统的全局最优协同控制问题,本文提出了模糊输出反馈和逆最优方法的分布式一致性最优控制律和相应的控制策略.首先,通过一种区间2型T-S模糊模型将非线性系统等价转化为线性系统.其次,基于逆最优方法设计了全局最优协同控制律和相应的模糊输出反馈控制策略,智能体间仅仅通过局部通信,即可实现拓扑切换下非线性多智能体系统的二次性能全局最优控制,且系统的收敛速度大大提高.基于局部稳定性理论给出了全局逆最优控制的充要条件.最后,通过MATLAB算例验证所提方法的正确性和可行性. 展开更多
关键词 非线性多智能体系统 It2 t-s模糊 全局逆最优 协同控制 拓扑切换
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基于T-S型模糊神经网络的内模自适应PID算法研究 被引量:3
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作者 张皓 高瑜翔 +2 位作者 唐军 杜鑫昌 刘海波 《工业仪表与自动化装置》 2021年第6期118-124,共7页
针对内模PID算法在控制具有大滞后特性的温度模型时,因内模参数无法根据内部模型的失配程度进行自适应调整,使得系统超调量增大,调节时间变长,控制响应不及时,控制品质下降等问题。该文提出了基于T-S型模糊神经网络的内模自适应PID算法... 针对内模PID算法在控制具有大滞后特性的温度模型时,因内模参数无法根据内部模型的失配程度进行自适应调整,使得系统超调量增大,调节时间变长,控制响应不及时,控制品质下降等问题。该文提出了基于T-S型模糊神经网络的内模自适应PID算法,大大降低上述问题对系统控制性能指标的影响。Matlab仿真结果表明:在内部模型与被控模型的参数出现正向失配或负向失配时,该文算法控制响应最快、超调量最小,控制精度最高,具有最好的控制性能指标。 展开更多
关键词 内模PID 大滞后 温度模型 t-s型模糊神经网络
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全日制教育硕士“U-T-S”协同培养模式的创新研究——基于关系主义理论的思考 被引量:1
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作者 茹宗志 薛晓卓 《宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第2期101-106,共6页
以协同教育、合作指导为基本框架的培养模式是师生之间、生生之间群体化交往和社会化学习的重要途径。“U-T-S”协同培养模式是由大学、教育研训机构、中小学作为主导机构,以促进全日制教育硕士的知识技能成长以及教师专业发展为最终目... 以协同教育、合作指导为基本框架的培养模式是师生之间、生生之间群体化交往和社会化学习的重要途径。“U-T-S”协同培养模式是由大学、教育研训机构、中小学作为主导机构,以促进全日制教育硕士的知识技能成长以及教师专业发展为最终目的,具有关系平等性、经验共享性、利益互惠性、全程参与性四个特征。当前,“U-T-S”协同培养中存在合作共识缺失、合作价值偏移、合作话语分歧以及合作效果欠佳等问题。以关系主义理论为基础,从明确关系性行为,培养合作共识;加强尊重与理解,构建可持续发展的关系网络;建立多方关系协商机制,妥善化解矛盾冲突;重构关系理性,创新培养模式四个方面对“U-T-S”协同培养模式进一步优化,确保育人过程更为科学有效运行。 展开更多
关键词 全日制教育硕士 “U-t-s”协同培养模式 关系主义理论
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International Cooperation for China's Labor Force
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《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2002年第5期28-34,共7页
At present, the keystone for integration of the world’s economy is the liberalization of commodities, services, investment and finance. While it reinforces the global mobility of high-technology staff, it does not ac... At present, the keystone for integration of the world’s economy is the liberalization of commodities, services, investment and finance. While it reinforces the global mobility of high-technology staff, it does not actually lead to the cross border flow of general labor, especially low-skill labor in the developing countries. This may create a problem for the developing countries, that is, how to combine international capital, which is expanding incessantly and has strong mobility, with the international labor, which is great in quantity and weak in mobility. China’s accession to WTO in 2001 is an important milestone of China’s reform and opening up. This means that China 展开更多
关键词 international cooperation for China’s Labor Force Us GDP tHAN NBs
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"Teaching to Fish"Rather Than"Giving a Fish"Is China Contributing to the Global Sustainable Futures?
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作者 Yuan Tingting 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第12期257-266,共10页
"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day;teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime".This proverb now becomes the slogan of China's international aid.This paper is based on my previous empi... "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day;teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime".This proverb now becomes the slogan of China's international aid.This paper is based on my previous empirical studies on China's"donor logic"of aid.Rather than looking at the motives of Chinese aid and how it is challenging the Western ideas,this paper focuses on policy discourse and tries to seek the recent trends and knowledge transformations of China's international cooperation of education. 展开更多
关键词 全球可持续发展 中国 国际援助 国际合作 知识形成
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The San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Problems Regarding Japan’s Exemption from Blame for the Colonization of Korea
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作者 YI Tae-Jin 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2018年第1期33-50,共18页
The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of... The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of Korea.However,the United States did not demand of such to be done.Soon,Korea and Japan resumed their diplomatic relationship and had their first summit in 1952.After numerous negotiations,finally in 1965,the“Korea-Japan Treaty”was agreed upon.Even in this treaty,the interpretation of the colonization was different for both countries and ultimately resulted as an unresolved issue.This is because of the Japanese dependence to the San Francisco Peace Treaty.On the other hand,the League of Nations,founded in 1920,believed that the systematization of international law was vital to keeping international peace.Therefore,they put much effort in and successfully carried out the codification of international law.The“Report on the law of Treaties”which was completed in 1935,noted that the“1905 Protectorate Treaty”,which was the ultimate treaty that led to Korea being annexed by the Japanese,was one of the three treaties that had no effective standing.This decision was carried out to the International Law Commission of the United Nations in 1963 and became a Resolution after being submitted to the General Assembly in the end of the same year.Using the decisions of the League of Nations and the United Nations as evidence,this paper critically reviews the San Francisco Peace Treaty’s lack of reviewing the Japanese responsibility of the colonization of Korea. 展开更多
关键词 Protectorate treaty of November 1905 international PEACE activists in 1900s the second Hague PEACE Conference William t.stead FRANCIs Rey James Garner Manley O.Hudson HARVARD Draft Convention on the Law of treaties
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Trend in International Cooperation of China's Auto Industry
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作者 Xie Penghong, AIB of MMI 《中国汽车(英文版)》 1997年第4期26-27,共2页
Ⅰ. Status quo of international coop-eration Since the implementation of "reform and opening to the outside world" and "taking the e-conomic construction as the central task" policies by the Chines... Ⅰ. Status quo of international coop-eration Since the implementation of "reform and opening to the outside world" and "taking the e-conomic construction as the central task" policies by the Chinese government, China’s auto indus-try has made great progress in international eco- 展开更多
关键词 OVER AUtO trend in international cooperation of China’s Auto Industry
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Three Kingdoms culture boosts Xuchang’s cooperation with international sister cities
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作者 Yang Junge 《Voice of Friendship》 2018年第1期41-42,共2页
Culture is a bridge linking people’s hearts,and a bond to help deepen under standing and trust between countries.In its efforts to foster ties with international sister cities,Xuchang is fully aware of the unique rol... Culture is a bridge linking people’s hearts,and a bond to help deepen under standing and trust between countries.In its efforts to foster ties with international sister cities,Xuchang is fully aware of the unique role of culture in communication with foreign counterparts,and thus actively practices the idea of influencing people,promoting friendship and building trust through cultural exchanges.As one of the cradles of 展开更多
关键词 Emperor three Kingdoms culture boosts Xuchang’s cooperation with international sister cities
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基于U-G-S合作的地方师范类院校教师教育模式研究
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作者 周华丽 孙晓鲲 张志斌 《北京联合大学学报》 CAS 2024年第6期25-29,43,共6页
高校—政府—中小学(university-government-school,U-G-S)合作是各国高度重视的教师教育模式,该模式由高校、政府和中小学结成战略合作伙伴关系,协同促进未来教师的培养。基于U-S合作的内涵分析,梳理了美国教师“专业发展学校”模式、... 高校—政府—中小学(university-government-school,U-G-S)合作是各国高度重视的教师教育模式,该模式由高校、政府和中小学结成战略合作伙伴关系,协同促进未来教师的培养。基于U-S合作的内涵分析,梳理了美国教师“专业发展学校”模式、英国“以中小学为基地的教师培训学校”模式、法国教师教育“职前职后一体化”模式、芬兰“研究本位”的教师培养模式等国外有代表性的未来教师教育模式,阐述了基于U-G-S合作的未来教师教育模式在中国的发展状况。结合应用型大学关于教师教育的探索实践,对基于U-G-S合作的地方师范类院校教师教育模式优化提出建议。 展开更多
关键词 U-G-s合作 未来教师 教师教育模式 国际经验 应用型大学 地方师范类院校
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“一带一路”战略实施与国际科技合作创新——基于NSFC资助论文的分析 被引量:31
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作者 吴建南 郑长旭 姬晴晴 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期32-36,59,共6页
[目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与... [目的/意义]以Web of Science数据库中NSFC资助论文为数据来源,梳理NSFC自成立以来资助国际合作的整体态势、学科分布等,并为未来落实"一带一路"国家战略提供建议。[方法/过程]从对比的角度,对两国合作与三国合作、发达国家与"一带一路"国家的合作情况进行了对比分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,以往"南北"合作数量远远多于"一带一路"合作、两国合作数量多于三国合作,且合作主要集中在材料科学等四个学科。建议明确"为外交的科学"战略定位,进一步创新现有国际合作格局,设立"一带一路"专项研究基金,加强三国或多边合作,特别是结合"一带一路"国家科学技术资源的特色来推动合作。 展开更多
关键词 “一带一路” 国际科技合作 NsFC资助
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T形钛合金钢板内固定治疗掌侧Barton骨折 被引量:4
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作者 廖前德 钟达 +2 位作者 尹科 李人杰 李康华 《中南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第1期74-77,共4页
目的:探讨掌侧Barton骨折切开复位,T形钛合金钢板内固定的手术方法和临床疗效。方法:手术切开复位,T形钛合金钢板内固定治疗18例掌侧Barton骨折。结果:术后随访6~31(平均13)个月,18例骨折全部愈合,采用Mehara关于掌侧Barton骨折功能评... 目的:探讨掌侧Barton骨折切开复位,T形钛合金钢板内固定的手术方法和临床疗效。方法:手术切开复位,T形钛合金钢板内固定治疗18例掌侧Barton骨折。结果:术后随访6~31(平均13)个月,18例骨折全部愈合,采用Mehara关于掌侧Barton骨折功能评价标准评定,优12例,良5例,可1例。优良率达94.4%。X线显示掌倾角8~18(平均11.0)°,尺偏角16~26(平均22.4)°,桡骨轴向无短缩。结论:T形钛合金钢板内固定治疗掌侧Barton骨折,可达到解剖复位,其固定牢靠,骨折愈合好,最大限度地恢复了腕关节功能,效果满意,是较理想的治疗方法。 展开更多
关键词 BARtON骨折 内固定 t型钢板
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T型钢板内固定治疗Barton骨折 被引量:7
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作者 陈红卫 赵品益 +3 位作者 吴英勇 陈欣 王子阳 赵钢生 《实用骨科杂志》 2004年第2期111-112,共2页
目的 分析手术复位 T型钢板内固定治疗 Barton骨折的临床疗效。方法 自 1998年 6月起 ,对 18例 Barton骨折 ,其中掌侧型 15例 ,背侧型 3例 ,均采用手术复位 T型钢板内固定治疗。结果 本组 18例均获随访 ,随访时间为 12~38个月 ,平均... 目的 分析手术复位 T型钢板内固定治疗 Barton骨折的临床疗效。方法 自 1998年 6月起 ,对 18例 Barton骨折 ,其中掌侧型 15例 ,背侧型 3例 ,均采用手术复位 T型钢板内固定治疗。结果 本组 18例均获随访 ,随访时间为 12~38个月 ,平均 2 1.2个月 ,骨折全部愈合 ,腕关节功能按改良 Mcbride评分和纽约骨科医院腕关节评估标准评定 ,优 10例 ,良 6例 ,可 1例 ,差 1例 ,优良率为 88.9%。结论 手术复位 T型钢板内固定是治疗 展开更多
关键词 t型钢板 内固定 治疗 BARtON骨折 功能锻炼
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