Objective:Based on the theory of“Knowledge,Attitude,Practice,”health education was carried out for close contact with tuberculosis(TB)at a university in Beijing,and its impact on the students’awareness of TB was st...Objective:Based on the theory of“Knowledge,Attitude,Practice,”health education was carried out for close contact with tuberculosis(TB)at a university in Beijing,and its impact on the students’awareness of TB was studied.This study could provide a reference for effective health education interventions among close contacts of TB in undergraduates.Methods:102 undergraduates who had close contact with one confirmed case of pulmonary TB in April 2021 at a university were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group.The intervention group was given the“Knowledge,Attitude,Practice”health education intervention by professionally trained doctors,and were asked to complete a self-designed TB-related questionnaire before and after the intervention.Both groups performed the Tuberculin Skin Test(TST)and chest X-ray(CR)examination.Results:The rate of the TST test was 18.6%,and CR examination showed 0 cases of pulmonary TB.The survey results showed that the TB awareness rate(96.1%,49/51)in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group(51.0%,26/51),and the differences in awareness rate between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Regarding the attitude/skills toward TB,the prevalence rate of tuberculosis-related attitude/behavior in the intervention group(94.1%,47/51)was significantly higher than that of the control group(60.8%,31/51),and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both self-controlled and parallel-controlled studies showed that the health education intervention of“Knowledge,Attitude,Practice”improved the awareness of TB among close contacts of TB in undergraduates.展开更多
Suicidal behaviors in adolescence are a major public health concern.The dramatic rise in self-injurious behaviors among adolescents has led to an overwhelming increase in the number of those presenting to the emergenc...Suicidal behaviors in adolescence are a major public health concern.The dramatic rise in self-injurious behaviors among adolescents has led to an overwhelming increase in the number of those presenting to the emergency rooms.The intervention described below was constructed on the basis of brief and focused interventions that were found to be effective among suicidal adults using an adaptation of interpersonal psychotherapy for adolescents.The intervention has four main objectives:first,a focused treatment for reducing suicide risk;second,a short and immediate response;third,building a treatment plan based on understanding the emotional distress and interpersonal aspects underlying suicidal behavior;and lastly,to generate hope among adolescents and their parents.The intervention includes intensive five weekly sessions,followed by 3 mo of email follow-up.展开更多
Interventional radiology （IR） is a clinical medical specialty which uses minimally invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat disease.[1] IR was introduced in China during the 1980s. It is a rapidly expa...Interventional radiology （IR） is a clinical medical specialty which uses minimally invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat disease.[1] IR was introduced in China during the 1980s. It is a rapidly expanding field and has become an integral part of medical care. The Chinese Society of Interventional Radiology is one of the largest societies for IR in the world.[2] However, there is no independent IR curriculum among clinical undergraduate programs in China, which is not helpful for clinical medical undergraduates to improve their cognition for IR. In this article, we report our initial experience of the IR teaching curriculum and discuss whether awareness and interest of IR could be improved by a systematic study of IR curriculum among clinical medical undergraduates.展开更多
目的识别本科护生问题性网络使用(problematic internet use,PIU)转变模式,分析不同转变模式与非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)关联。方法便利抽样选取901名本科护生为研究对象,分别于2022年9月(T1)、2023年9月(T2),采用...目的识别本科护生问题性网络使用(problematic internet use,PIU)转变模式,分析不同转变模式与非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)关联。方法便利抽样选取901名本科护生为研究对象,分别于2022年9月(T1)、2023年9月(T2),采用一般资料调查表、戴维斯在线认知量表和青少年NSSI评定问卷对其进行调查。潜在类别分析识别PIU类别,潜在转变分析探讨PIU转变模式,Logistic回归探索不同转变模式与NSSI关联。结果T1和T2时点护生PIU均有3个类别:低PIU组(26.97%/36.07%)、中PIU组(41.95%/39.96%)、高PIU组(31.08%/23.97%)。本科护生PIU整体呈缓解趋势,但13.54%护生仍维持高PIU,命名为高PIU持续组;4.44%、1.89%护生由低PIU转变为中PIU、高PIU,8.55%护生由中PIU转变为高PIU,命名为PIU进展组。进展组(OR=2.73,95%CI:1.62~4.26)及高PIU持续组(OR=3.80,95%CI:2.25~6.12)与NSSI增加有关(均P<0.01)。结论本科护生PIU有3个潜在类别,各类别随时间推移发生转变且对NSSI有不同影响,护理教育者应重点关注保持高PIU组和转变为更高水平PIU组护生,提供相关干预以降低NSSI。展开更多
文摘Objective:Based on the theory of“Knowledge,Attitude,Practice,”health education was carried out for close contact with tuberculosis(TB)at a university in Beijing,and its impact on the students’awareness of TB was studied.This study could provide a reference for effective health education interventions among close contacts of TB in undergraduates.Methods:102 undergraduates who had close contact with one confirmed case of pulmonary TB in April 2021 at a university were randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group.The intervention group was given the“Knowledge,Attitude,Practice”health education intervention by professionally trained doctors,and were asked to complete a self-designed TB-related questionnaire before and after the intervention.Both groups performed the Tuberculin Skin Test(TST)and chest X-ray(CR)examination.Results:The rate of the TST test was 18.6%,and CR examination showed 0 cases of pulmonary TB.The survey results showed that the TB awareness rate(96.1%,49/51)in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group(51.0%,26/51),and the differences in awareness rate between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Regarding the attitude/skills toward TB,the prevalence rate of tuberculosis-related attitude/behavior in the intervention group(94.1%,47/51)was significantly higher than that of the control group(60.8%,31/51),and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both self-controlled and parallel-controlled studies showed that the health education intervention of“Knowledge,Attitude,Practice”improved the awareness of TB among close contacts of TB in undergraduates.
文摘Suicidal behaviors in adolescence are a major public health concern.The dramatic rise in self-injurious behaviors among adolescents has led to an overwhelming increase in the number of those presenting to the emergency rooms.The intervention described below was constructed on the basis of brief and focused interventions that were found to be effective among suicidal adults using an adaptation of interpersonal psychotherapy for adolescents.The intervention has four main objectives:first,a focused treatment for reducing suicide risk;second,a short and immediate response;third,building a treatment plan based on understanding the emotional distress and interpersonal aspects underlying suicidal behavior;and lastly,to generate hope among adolescents and their parents.The intervention includes intensive five weekly sessions,followed by 3 mo of email follow-up.
文摘Interventional radiology （IR） is a clinical medical specialty which uses minimally invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat disease.[1] IR was introduced in China during the 1980s. It is a rapidly expanding field and has become an integral part of medical care. The Chinese Society of Interventional Radiology is one of the largest societies for IR in the world.[2] However, there is no independent IR curriculum among clinical undergraduate programs in China, which is not helpful for clinical medical undergraduates to improve their cognition for IR. In this article, we report our initial experience of the IR teaching curriculum and discuss whether awareness and interest of IR could be improved by a systematic study of IR curriculum among clinical medical undergraduates.
文摘目的识别本科护生问题性网络使用(problematic internet use,PIU)转变模式,分析不同转变模式与非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)关联。方法便利抽样选取901名本科护生为研究对象,分别于2022年9月(T1)、2023年9月(T2),采用一般资料调查表、戴维斯在线认知量表和青少年NSSI评定问卷对其进行调查。潜在类别分析识别PIU类别,潜在转变分析探讨PIU转变模式,Logistic回归探索不同转变模式与NSSI关联。结果T1和T2时点护生PIU均有3个类别:低PIU组(26.97%/36.07%)、中PIU组(41.95%/39.96%)、高PIU组(31.08%/23.97%)。本科护生PIU整体呈缓解趋势,但13.54%护生仍维持高PIU,命名为高PIU持续组;4.44%、1.89%护生由低PIU转变为中PIU、高PIU,8.55%护生由中PIU转变为高PIU,命名为PIU进展组。进展组(OR=2.73,95%CI:1.62~4.26)及高PIU持续组(OR=3.80,95%CI:2.25~6.12)与NSSI增加有关(均P<0.01)。结论本科护生PIU有3个潜在类别,各类别随时间推移发生转变且对NSSI有不同影响,护理教育者应重点关注保持高PIU组和转变为更高水平PIU组护生,提供相关干预以降低NSSI。
