Interviewing is one of the most common and most powerful research methods in sociology. To provide an overview of interviewing in social research, the preliminaries and some tactics applied in interviewing are illustr...Interviewing is one of the most common and most powerful research methods in sociology. To provide an overview of interviewing in social research, the preliminaries and some tactics applied in interviewing are illustrated firstly. Secondly, various forms of interviewing employed in social research are analyzed specifically. Finally, the issues of interviewing are critically examined.展开更多
Aim: To explore and analyze the feasibility of establishing a program of complex intervention in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) based on Text Mining and Interviewing method. Methods: According to MRC, Constructing...Aim: To explore and analyze the feasibility of establishing a program of complex intervention in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) based on Text Mining and Interviewing method. Methods: According to MRC, Constructing the program of complex intervention in TCM by Text Mining and Interviewing method should include 4 steps: 1) establishment of interview framework via normalization of extraction of ancient documents and Effectiveness of collection of modern periodical literatures;2) materialization of interview outline based on Focus Group Interview;3) rudimentary construction of complex intervention program based on Semi-structured Interview;4) evaluation of curative effect of complex intervention. Conclusions: It is feasible and significative to establish a program of complex intervention in TCM based on Text Mining and Interviewing method.展开更多
Telephone interviewing is a crucial but not well-documented qualitative research method in sociology.Such aspects as how to conduct a telephone interview and by whom such a method is best used,are illustrated specific...Telephone interviewing is a crucial but not well-documented qualitative research method in sociology.Such aspects as how to conduct a telephone interview and by whom such a method is best used,are illustrated specifically.More importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of telephone interviews are critically exploited.As a relatively cheap,flexible and reliable means of gathering data,telephone interview deserves more attention.Moreover,due to such obstacles as sampling,establishing rapport and recognizing the limitations of data generated,it is best to use telephone interviewing for educational research in conjunction with other data collection methods.展开更多
当前,面对教育质性研究中日益增多的非结构化数据,传统的手动编码和解释方法已难以有效应对,而大模型(Large Language Model,LLM)的快速发展为社会科学的质性研究带来了新的机遇与挑战。为此,文章聚焦LLM在教育质性研究中的应用,首先从...当前,面对教育质性研究中日益增多的非结构化数据,传统的手动编码和解释方法已难以有效应对,而大模型(Large Language Model,LLM)的快速发展为社会科学的质性研究带来了新的机遇与挑战。为此,文章聚焦LLM在教育质性研究中的应用,首先从理论层面阐释了LLM的潜力,包括其在心理理论应用、非结构化数据分析、背景知识利用以及数据增强技术介入等方面的优势;然后,文章提出了LLM在教育质性研究不同阶段的应用框架,涵盖研究设计与预备分析,数据收集与信息交互,数据分析与模式识别,成果展示、验证与传播等环节;最后,文章通过一个基于GPT-4的智能访谈案例,展示了LLM优化教育质性研究设计、改进数据收集与分析方法的过程。文章通过研究,旨在为LLM在教育质性研究中的应用提供理论框架,并为未来教育质性研究方法的实践创新提供思路。展开更多
文摘Interviewing is one of the most common and most powerful research methods in sociology. To provide an overview of interviewing in social research, the preliminaries and some tactics applied in interviewing are illustrated firstly. Secondly, various forms of interviewing employed in social research are analyzed specifically. Finally, the issues of interviewing are critically examined.
文摘Aim: To explore and analyze the feasibility of establishing a program of complex intervention in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) based on Text Mining and Interviewing method. Methods: According to MRC, Constructing the program of complex intervention in TCM by Text Mining and Interviewing method should include 4 steps: 1) establishment of interview framework via normalization of extraction of ancient documents and Effectiveness of collection of modern periodical literatures;2) materialization of interview outline based on Focus Group Interview;3) rudimentary construction of complex intervention program based on Semi-structured Interview;4) evaluation of curative effect of complex intervention. Conclusions: It is feasible and significative to establish a program of complex intervention in TCM based on Text Mining and Interviewing method.
文摘Telephone interviewing is a crucial but not well-documented qualitative research method in sociology.Such aspects as how to conduct a telephone interview and by whom such a method is best used,are illustrated specifically.More importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of telephone interviews are critically exploited.As a relatively cheap,flexible and reliable means of gathering data,telephone interview deserves more attention.Moreover,due to such obstacles as sampling,establishing rapport and recognizing the limitations of data generated,it is best to use telephone interviewing for educational research in conjunction with other data collection methods.
文摘当前,面对教育质性研究中日益增多的非结构化数据,传统的手动编码和解释方法已难以有效应对,而大模型(Large Language Model,LLM)的快速发展为社会科学的质性研究带来了新的机遇与挑战。为此,文章聚焦LLM在教育质性研究中的应用,首先从理论层面阐释了LLM的潜力,包括其在心理理论应用、非结构化数据分析、背景知识利用以及数据增强技术介入等方面的优势;然后,文章提出了LLM在教育质性研究不同阶段的应用框架,涵盖研究设计与预备分析,数据收集与信息交互,数据分析与模式识别,成果展示、验证与传播等环节;最后,文章通过一个基于GPT-4的智能访谈案例,展示了LLM优化教育质性研究设计、改进数据收集与分析方法的过程。文章通过研究,旨在为LLM在教育质性研究中的应用提供理论框架,并为未来教育质性研究方法的实践创新提供思路。
