Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the s...Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the steady response and the transient response when the system behaves linearly, or (2) the intra-wave modulation mechanism embedded in one intrinsic mode function (IMF) component when the system behaves nonlinearly. The temporal variation of the instantaneous frequency of the IMF component is consistent with the system nonlinear behavior of yielding and unloading. As a thorough study of this fundamental structural dynamics problem, this article investigates the influence of the amplitude of the harmonic wave excitation on the Hilbert spectrum and the intrinsic oscillatory mode of the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system.展开更多
针对水电机组振动信号存在非平稳和非线性,提出一种结合IMF能量矩和双向长短期记忆神经网络(bidirection long short term memory neural network,BiLSTMNN)的故障诊断方法。首先采用互补集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empir...针对水电机组振动信号存在非平稳和非线性,提出一种结合IMF能量矩和双向长短期记忆神经网络(bidirection long short term memory neural network,BiLSTMNN)的故障诊断方法。首先采用互补集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition,CEEMD)方法对正常和故障振动信号样本进行处理,得到频率各异的本征模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMF)和剩余分量。然后计算IMF能量矩,并将其作为故障特征。进一步,将故障特征作为输入、故障类别作为输出,训练BiLSTMNN得到水电机组故障识别器。结合故障识别器和实时振动信号IMF能量矩特征,即可识别水电机组运行状态为正常或具体故障类型。最后,结合转子实验台数据和实际电站机组样本数据,设计对比实验,验证了所提方法在挖掘信号特征方面的有效性及较高的故障诊断准确率。展开更多
Rolling element bearings are commonly used in rotary mechanical and electrical equipment. According to investigation, more than half of rotating machinery defects are related to bearing faults. However, reliable beari...Rolling element bearings are commonly used in rotary mechanical and electrical equipment. According to investigation, more than half of rotating machinery defects are related to bearing faults. However, reliable bearing fault detection still remains a challenging task, especially in industrial applications. The objective of this work is to propose an adaptive variational mode decomposition (AVMD) technique for non-stationary signal analysis and bearing fault detection. The AVMD includes several steps in processing: 1) Signal characteristics are analyzed to determine the signal center frequency and the related parameters. 2) The ensemble-kurtosis index is suggested to decompose the target signal and select the most representative intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). 3) The envelope spectrum analysis is performed using the selected IMFs to identify the characteristic features for bearing fault detection. The effectiveness of the proposed AVMD technique is examined by experimental tests under different bearing conditions, with the comparison of other related bearing fault techniques.展开更多
The frequency–space（f–x） empirical mode decomposition（EMD） denoising method has two limitations when applied to nonstationary seismic data. First, subtracting the first intrinsic mode function（IMF） results in ...The frequency–space（f–x） empirical mode decomposition（EMD） denoising method has two limitations when applied to nonstationary seismic data. First, subtracting the first intrinsic mode function（IMF） results in signal damage and limited denoising. Second, decomposing the real and imaginary parts of complex data may lead to inconsistent decomposition numbers. Thus, we propose a new method named f–x spatial projection-based complex empirical mode decomposition（CEMD） prediction filtering. The proposed approach directly decomposes complex seismic data into a series of complex IMFs（CIMFs） using the spatial projection-based CEMD algorithm and then applies f–x predictive filtering to the stationary CIMFs to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Synthetic and real data examples were used to demonstrate the performance of the new method in random noise attenuation and seismic signal preservation.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant No.50278090
文摘Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the steady response and the transient response when the system behaves linearly, or (2) the intra-wave modulation mechanism embedded in one intrinsic mode function (IMF) component when the system behaves nonlinearly. The temporal variation of the instantaneous frequency of the IMF component is consistent with the system nonlinear behavior of yielding and unloading. As a thorough study of this fundamental structural dynamics problem, this article investigates the influence of the amplitude of the harmonic wave excitation on the Hilbert spectrum and the intrinsic oscillatory mode of the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system.
文摘针对水电机组振动信号存在非平稳和非线性,提出一种结合IMF能量矩和双向长短期记忆神经网络(bidirection long short term memory neural network,BiLSTMNN)的故障诊断方法。首先采用互补集合经验模态分解(complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition,CEEMD)方法对正常和故障振动信号样本进行处理,得到频率各异的本征模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMF)和剩余分量。然后计算IMF能量矩,并将其作为故障特征。进一步,将故障特征作为输入、故障类别作为输出,训练BiLSTMNN得到水电机组故障识别器。结合故障识别器和实时振动信号IMF能量矩特征,即可识别水电机组运行状态为正常或具体故障类型。最后,结合转子实验台数据和实际电站机组样本数据,设计对比实验,验证了所提方法在挖掘信号特征方面的有效性及较高的故障诊断准确率。
文摘Rolling element bearings are commonly used in rotary mechanical and electrical equipment. According to investigation, more than half of rotating machinery defects are related to bearing faults. However, reliable bearing fault detection still remains a challenging task, especially in industrial applications. The objective of this work is to propose an adaptive variational mode decomposition (AVMD) technique for non-stationary signal analysis and bearing fault detection. The AVMD includes several steps in processing: 1) Signal characteristics are analyzed to determine the signal center frequency and the related parameters. 2) The ensemble-kurtosis index is suggested to decompose the target signal and select the most representative intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). 3) The envelope spectrum analysis is performed using the selected IMFs to identify the characteristic features for bearing fault detection. The effectiveness of the proposed AVMD technique is examined by experimental tests under different bearing conditions, with the comparison of other related bearing fault techniques.
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation(No.41174117)the Major National Science and Technology Projects(No.2011ZX05031–001)
文摘The frequency–space（f–x） empirical mode decomposition（EMD） denoising method has two limitations when applied to nonstationary seismic data. First, subtracting the first intrinsic mode function（IMF） results in signal damage and limited denoising. Second, decomposing the real and imaginary parts of complex data may lead to inconsistent decomposition numbers. Thus, we propose a new method named f–x spatial projection-based complex empirical mode decomposition（CEMD） prediction filtering. The proposed approach directly decomposes complex seismic data into a series of complex IMFs（CIMFs） using the spatial projection-based CEMD algorithm and then applies f–x predictive filtering to the stationary CIMFs to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Synthetic and real data examples were used to demonstrate the performance of the new method in random noise attenuation and seismic signal preservation.
