In the present study, two new compounds from Ipomoea cairica were identified and demonstrated to have a-glucosidase inhibitory activity. They were isolated by column chromatography on silica gel and sephadex LH-20 and...In the present study, two new compounds from Ipomoea cairica were identified and demonstrated to have a-glucosidase inhibitory activity. They were isolated by column chromatography on silica gel and sephadex LH-20 and finally purified by prep-HPLC, with their structures being elucidated by spectroscopic methods, such as 1D- and 2D-NMR and HR-TOF-MS, and chemical methods. Compounds 1 and 2, named cairicoside A and cairicoside B, were evaluated for a-glucosidase inhibitory activity by the MTT method, with the ICs0 values being 25.3 ± 1.6 and 28.5± 3.3 μmol·L-1, respectively.展开更多
用3种除草剂(2,4-D丁酯、麦草畏和塔隆)对五爪金龙(Ipomoea cairica L.Sweet)进行化学防除试验。结果表明:1.00 mL L-1的2,4-D丁酯可以彻底杀灭五爪金龙。喷施1.00 mL L-12,4-D丁酯20 d后,五爪金龙茎叶枯死率接近100%;60 d后五爪金龙的...用3种除草剂(2,4-D丁酯、麦草畏和塔隆)对五爪金龙(Ipomoea cairica L.Sweet)进行化学防除试验。结果表明:1.00 mL L-1的2,4-D丁酯可以彻底杀灭五爪金龙。喷施1.00 mL L-12,4-D丁酯20 d后,五爪金龙茎叶枯死率接近100%;60 d后五爪金龙的总生物量显著低于其它处理及对照;90 d后未出现生长恢复,最终盖度防效为99.8%。而喷施1.00 mL L-1的麦草畏40 d后,五爪金龙的茎叶枯死率为99.0%,但仍有少量存活的根,90 d后再次萌生率为10.0%;喷施1.00 mL L-1塔隆40 d后,五爪金龙的茎叶枯死率为100%,90 d后再次萌生率为100%。土壤残留分析表明:在有机质含量较高[(10.14±1.01)g kg-1]的土壤中2,4-D丁酯降解速率较快,半衰期为14 d,施药后80 d的土壤中已检测不到2,4-D丁酯。此外,在野外喷洒1.0 mL L-1的2,4-D丁酯对其它植物是安全的,施药1年后,样地内的植物均能恢复生长。因此,实践中可用1.00 mL L-1的2,4-D丁酯来防除五爪金龙。展开更多
基金supported by Chinese National Natural Science Fund(No.81202885)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong province of China(No.2015A030313585)
文摘In the present study, two new compounds from Ipomoea cairica were identified and demonstrated to have a-glucosidase inhibitory activity. They were isolated by column chromatography on silica gel and sephadex LH-20 and finally purified by prep-HPLC, with their structures being elucidated by spectroscopic methods, such as 1D- and 2D-NMR and HR-TOF-MS, and chemical methods. Compounds 1 and 2, named cairicoside A and cairicoside B, were evaluated for a-glucosidase inhibitory activity by the MTT method, with the ICs0 values being 25.3 ± 1.6 and 28.5± 3.3 μmol·L-1, respectively.
基金This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30570116)the Key Project of the Ministry of Education(207084).We are grateful for the assistance and cooperation provided by South China Botanical Garden and Guangdong Province Division of Forestry and the Huolushan Forestry Park.
文摘用3种除草剂(2,4-D丁酯、麦草畏和塔隆)对五爪金龙(Ipomoea cairica L.Sweet)进行化学防除试验。结果表明:1.00 mL L-1的2,4-D丁酯可以彻底杀灭五爪金龙。喷施1.00 mL L-12,4-D丁酯20 d后,五爪金龙茎叶枯死率接近100%;60 d后五爪金龙的总生物量显著低于其它处理及对照;90 d后未出现生长恢复,最终盖度防效为99.8%。而喷施1.00 mL L-1的麦草畏40 d后,五爪金龙的茎叶枯死率为99.0%,但仍有少量存活的根,90 d后再次萌生率为10.0%;喷施1.00 mL L-1塔隆40 d后,五爪金龙的茎叶枯死率为100%,90 d后再次萌生率为100%。土壤残留分析表明:在有机质含量较高[(10.14±1.01)g kg-1]的土壤中2,4-D丁酯降解速率较快,半衰期为14 d,施药后80 d的土壤中已检测不到2,4-D丁酯。此外,在野外喷洒1.0 mL L-1的2,4-D丁酯对其它植物是安全的,施药1年后,样地内的植物均能恢复生长。因此,实践中可用1.00 mL L-1的2,4-D丁酯来防除五爪金龙。
