Due to the non-uniform nature of crack advance, when a cleavage front encounters a high-angle grain boundary, instead of simultaneous break-through along the whole boundary, the front transmission mode can be irregula...Due to the non-uniform nature of crack advance, when a cleavage front encounters a high-angle grain boundary, instead of simultaneous break-through along the whole boundary, the front transmission mode can be irregular, which results in a higher fracture resistance and a tortuous percolation behavior. In this paper, this phenomenon is studied quantitatively through the analysis on the work of separation and the change in strain energy for an Fe-3 wt pct Si alloy. The influences of the crystallographic misorientations, the break-through mode, the cleavage front profile, and the grain boundary properties are discussed in detail.展开更多
In this study,the mechanical properties of the composite plate were considered Gaussian random fields and their effects on the buckling load and corresponding mode shapes were studied by developing a semi-analytical n...In this study,the mechanical properties of the composite plate were considered Gaussian random fields and their effects on the buckling load and corresponding mode shapes were studied by developing a semi-analytical nonintrusive approach.The random fields were decomposed by the Karhunen−Loève method.The strains were defined based on the assumptions of the first-order and higher-order shear-deformation theories.Stochastic equations of motion were extracted using Euler-Lagrange equations.The probabilistic response space was obtained by employing the nonintrusive polynomial chaos method.Finally,the effect of spatially varying stochastic properties on the critical load of the plate and the irregularity of buckling mode shapes and their sequences were studied for the first time.Our findings showed that different shear deformation plate theories could significantly influence the reliability of thicker plates under compressive loading.It is suggested that a linear relationship exists between the mechanical properties’variation coefficient and critical loads’variation coefficient.Also,in modeling the plate properties as random fields,a significant stochastic irregularity is obtained in buckling mode shapes,which is crucial in practical applications.展开更多
为了更合理有效地评价轨道质量,将轨道不平顺波长因素纳入轨道质量评价中,提出基于本征模函数(intrinsicmode function,IMF)的轨道质量评价方法——轨道质量能量指标(track quality energy index,TQEI).通过对轨道不平顺数据进行经验模...为了更合理有效地评价轨道质量,将轨道不平顺波长因素纳入轨道质量评价中,提出基于本征模函数(intrinsicmode function,IMF)的轨道质量评价方法——轨道质量能量指标(track quality energy index,TQEI).通过对轨道不平顺数据进行经验模态分解得到对应波长频段的不平顺IMF,利用频谱分析的方法求得各个IMF的能量;将各个IMF的能量与总能量的比值作为特征向量,并进行量纲一化处理,从而得到轨道不平顺IMF的能量系数;利用能量系数求得TQEI.通过理论推导证明了轨道质量数(track qualityindex,TQI)是在不考虑波长因素作用下轨道质量能量指标的特殊形式.最后,以京广提速干线轨道不平顺数据为例,对比分析了实际检测数据TQEI与TQI的关系.结果表明:轨道质量能量指标是对TQI的细化和延续,其既起到了TQI的幅值管理作用,又可以弥补TQI在波长及幅值管理方面的缺陷,可以准确有效地对轨道质量进行评价.展开更多
文摘Due to the non-uniform nature of crack advance, when a cleavage front encounters a high-angle grain boundary, instead of simultaneous break-through along the whole boundary, the front transmission mode can be irregular, which results in a higher fracture resistance and a tortuous percolation behavior. In this paper, this phenomenon is studied quantitatively through the analysis on the work of separation and the change in strain energy for an Fe-3 wt pct Si alloy. The influences of the crystallographic misorientations, the break-through mode, the cleavage front profile, and the grain boundary properties are discussed in detail.
文摘In this study,the mechanical properties of the composite plate were considered Gaussian random fields and their effects on the buckling load and corresponding mode shapes were studied by developing a semi-analytical nonintrusive approach.The random fields were decomposed by the Karhunen−Loève method.The strains were defined based on the assumptions of the first-order and higher-order shear-deformation theories.Stochastic equations of motion were extracted using Euler-Lagrange equations.The probabilistic response space was obtained by employing the nonintrusive polynomial chaos method.Finally,the effect of spatially varying stochastic properties on the critical load of the plate and the irregularity of buckling mode shapes and their sequences were studied for the first time.Our findings showed that different shear deformation plate theories could significantly influence the reliability of thicker plates under compressive loading.It is suggested that a linear relationship exists between the mechanical properties’variation coefficient and critical loads’variation coefficient.Also,in modeling the plate properties as random fields,a significant stochastic irregularity is obtained in buckling mode shapes,which is crucial in practical applications.
