STRESS METAMORPHISM AND ISOTOPIC AGE OF SHEAR ZONE GRANITOID TECTONITES OF IRTYSH SHEAR ZONE (ALTAI REGION)

The Irtysh shear zone (ISZ) of Altai region is the lineament structure of the collision suture type, where granites of Kalba complex and granodiorites of Zmeinogorsk complex are exposed to regional gneiss formation and stress metamorphic alterations. This study is based on detailed structural observations at special grounds using optical and electron microscopy, and on the behavior analysis of isotopic systems from altered granitoids.Within the ISZ area we have established the continuous rows of granitoid stress metamorphism from initial recrystallization of protolite, its cataclasis and mechanical flaring up to complete recrystallization with alteration of mineral composition and formation of the streaky complexes of granite tectonites of blastomylonite and blastocataclasite types. The directed alteration of rocks has several impulse and is expressed by a change in morphology of mineral grains and their relations, magnification of deformation component in the rock structure, and formation of new mineral phases on the basis of initial ones without surface fluidization. At transformation of isotopic systems from granitoid, their feldspars, biotite and hornblende, we can observe “rejuvenation” of the rock substrate from 270-290 Ma for Kalba granitoids to 220-235 Ma for their tectonites, and for Rudny Altai granodiorites, their ages changes from 285-317 Ma to 232-257 Ma for their tectonites.

新疆青河县科克萨依金矿构造-流体演化

科克萨依金矿位于新疆北部青河县境内,额尔齐斯构造-成矿带东南的布尔根地区。通过野外调查和室内综合研究,对其构造-蚀变、成矿流体进行了详细分析,讨论了构造-流体演化特征。研究表明:(1)金矿化与韧性剪切带的构造-蚀变作用密切相关,糜棱岩化强烈,强片理化、亚晶、变形纹、流动构造等结构发育。SEM-CL显示重结晶结构、溶解结构以及多期复合剪切结构特征,表明变形变质作用强烈。伴随构造-热液活动,硅化、黄铁矿化强烈,并具一定的空间分带,与金矿化关系密切。(2)包裹体类型有L_(H_2O)-V_(H_2O)、L_(H_2O)-L_(CO_2)、L_(H_2O)型三种,流体的演化表现为早期中高温、低盐度、富CO_2,随着中晚期阶段剪切带变形增强导致变形分解以及裂隙愈合,逐渐演化成中低温、低盐度的富H_2O流体。(3)科克萨依金矿具有造山型金矿特点,剪切带构造-热液蚀变为主要的控矿因素,其构造-成矿流体的演化特征与剪切带演化过程吻合。