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Innovation leading development:a glimpse into three-dimensional bioprinting in Israel 被引量:1
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作者 Lujing Gao Zixuan Liu +5 位作者 Daniel Dikovsky Jiqian Wang Deqing Mei Lihi Adler-Abramovich Ehud Gazit Kai Tao 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期358-382,共25页
Three-dimensional(3D)printing has attracted increasing research interest as an emerging manufacturing technology for devel-oping sophisticated and exquisite architecture through hierarchical printing.It has also been ... Three-dimensional(3D)printing has attracted increasing research interest as an emerging manufacturing technology for devel-oping sophisticated and exquisite architecture through hierarchical printing.It has also been employed in various advanced industrial areas.The development of intelligent biomedical engineering has raised the requirements for 3D printing,such as flexible manufacturing processes and technologies,biocompatible constituents,and alternative bioproducts.However,state-of-the-art 3D printing mainly involves inorganics or polymers and generally focuses on traditional industrial fields,thus severely limiting applications demanding biocompatibility and biodegradability.In this regard,peptide architectonics,which are self-assembled by programmed amino acid sequences that can be flexibly functionalized,have shown promising potential as bioinspired inks for 3D printing.Therefore,the combination of 3D printing and peptide self-assembly poten-tially opens up an alternative avenue of 3D bioprinting for diverse advanced applications.Israel,a small but innovative nation,has significantly contributed to 3D bioprinting in terms of scientific studies,marketization,and peptide architectonics,including modulations and applications,and ranks as a leading area in the 3D bioprinting field.This review summarizes the recent progress in 3D bioprinting in Israel,focusing on scientific studies on printable components,soft devices,and tissue engineering.This paper further delves into the manufacture of industrial products,such as artificial meats and bioinspired supramolecular architectures,and the mechanisms,physicochemical properties,and applications of peptide self-assembly.Undoubtedly,Israel contributes significantly to the field of 3D bioprinting and should thus be appropriately recognized. 展开更多
关键词 israel 3D bioprinting Biomanufacturing Peptide self-assembly Integration of industry education and research
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Effect of Using Israel Napier Grass in Feed Ration on Growth Performance of Local Chicken of Cambodia
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作者 Sophea Rous Tola Ka +2 位作者 Sokha Thim Sath Keo Kouch Theng 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2024年第1期47-52,共6页
This study investigated the effect of Israel grass in feed formulation on growth performance of local chicken.The study was conducted from October 2023 until January 2024 in Kampong Chheutel Institute of Technology.Th... This study investigated the effect of Israel grass in feed formulation on growth performance of local chicken.The study was conducted from October 2023 until January 2024 in Kampong Chheutel Institute of Technology.The CRD(Completely Randomized Design)was used with 4 treatments and 4 replications.The local chicks were purchased from local famer at 1 day old and kept in whole pen by feeding commercial feed.At 21 days old the total 320 chicks were allocated into experimental treatments.The 4 feed formulas based on the level of Israel grass added such as 0,5%,7%and 9%,were called T1(control),T2,T3 and T4 respectively.The result showed that body weight gain,feed intake,ADG(Average Daily Gain)and FCR(Feed Conversion Ratio)in all treatments were not significantly different(p>0.05).However,there was strong correlation between living weight with carcass of al treatments,but no difference among carcass percentage of local chicken for all different diet in this study.In conclusion,the Israel grass did not affect growth performance of local chickens and can be used to replace some expensive feed ingredient,such as rice bran. 展开更多
关键词 israel grass growth performance CARCASS local chickens
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The Need for International Cooperation between Israel and Other Middle East Nations to Protect the Jordan River Landscape
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作者 Kenneth Ray Olson 《Open Journal of Soil Science》 2024年第5期283-307,共25页
The Jordan River, also referred to as Nahr Al Sharieat in Arabic, is a long river in the Middle East that flows from north to south through the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea. The Jordan River is bordered by the Golan... The Jordan River, also referred to as Nahr Al Sharieat in Arabic, is a long river in the Middle East that flows from north to south through the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea. The Jordan River is bordered by the Golan Heights and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the east and by Israel and the Palestinian West Bank (Judea and Samaria) in the west. Soil tunnels, including those in the Jordan River watershed and on the Israel, Syria, and Lebanon borders, have a long history of use for warfare, as invasion pathways, smuggling, and storage of rockets, missiles and ordnance and are causes of serious political tension between the countries. Soil tunnel construction and destruction often has adverse environmental and human health impacts in the Jordan River landscape. Due to agricultural wastes, the discharge of untreated sewage, and diversion of saline springs into the river water there has been serious deterioration in the water quality in the lower courses of the Jordan River. The primary objective of this research is to encourage the development of a multi-country clean-up, mitigation, and protection plan for the Jordan River. 展开更多
关键词 Jordan River JORDAN israel Lebanon SYRIA Dead Sea Sea of Galilee Six-Day War Soil Tunnels
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Environmental Analysis Using Integrated GIS and Spatial Configurations in Israel 被引量:1
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作者 Aybars Oztuna 《Journal of Geographic Information System》 2023年第2期267-293,共27页
The scope for environmental analysis constitutes a critical factor in recent times, yet demanding importance due to the concerns of environmental sustainability. The study aims at analysing the prospects of implementi... The scope for environmental analysis constitutes a critical factor in recent times, yet demanding importance due to the concerns of environmental sustainability. The study aims at analysing the prospects of implementing an integrated GIS and spatial configuration for environment analysis in Israel. The study adopts an empirical study design to consider the multi-dimensional utilisation of an integrated GIS and spatial configuration for environment analysis. The study considers the materials and methods of the GIS system modelling as well, consisting of satellite imagery, GPS-based location identification, Esri ArcGIS, CyberGIS, and BIM integration to present a comprehensive system for the environmental analysis of Israel. The results of the study indicate that the threats of natural disasters and climate change can be identified based on the synergy of spatial data within an integrated GIS modelling. In many cases, it is also used in collaboration with a BIM to ensure that planning and decision-making processes are sustainable, economically beneficial and environmentally considered. Thus, it is concluded that environmental analysis through the projection of visually represented satellite imagery within an integrated GIS with spatial configurations in Israel can minimise the conflicts between the infrastructural designs, human activities, and environmental sustainability. 展开更多
关键词 GIS GIS Modelling Spatial Configuration Environment Analysis israel Geospatial Intelligence System Spatial Data Analysis
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Telling China Stories on International Platform Works by Chinese Photographer at Israel International Dh Photography Festival
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作者 Li Yu 《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2023年第2期45-48,共4页
On November 23,2022,the 10th International Photography Festival opened on the outdoor platform of the Enav Cultural Center and City Garden in Tel Aviv,Israel.Photos from China particularly attracted the attention of t... On November 23,2022,the 10th International Photography Festival opened on the outdoor platform of the Enav Cultural Center and City Garden in Tel Aviv,Israel.Photos from China particularly attracted the attention of the viewers. 展开更多
关键词 israel PLATFORM opened
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莫迪执政以来的印度与以色列安全合作:现状、原因及对华影响
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作者 孙现朴 杨彬欣 《云南行政学院学报》 2024年第1期137-148,共12页
莫迪政府上台后,印度和以色列的安全合作迈上了新台阶。莫迪高度重视与以色列的合作,成为首位访问以色列的印度总理。在印以领导人的战略引领和相互支持下,双方军事贸易规模愈趋增大,在海军、空军、网络安全等多个领域的合作取得了积极... 莫迪政府上台后,印度和以色列的安全合作迈上了新台阶。莫迪高度重视与以色列的合作,成为首位访问以色列的印度总理。在印以领导人的战略引领和相互支持下,双方军事贸易规模愈趋增大,在海军、空军、网络安全等多个领域的合作取得了积极成果。印以安全合作的主要驱动力有两国相互借重的战略需求、打击恐怖主义及预阻极端思潮蔓延、维护印度洋权益、美国助推印以合作等。印度的“西联”外交使其对外政策更加平衡,但其与美以等国在安全领域的深度“捆绑”对中国的中东政策顺利推进提出了挑战。在强化与以色列合作基础上,印度推出了新的互联互通计划对冲中国的“一带一路”项目。同时印以合作进一步增强了印度在南亚的实力地位,可能刺激印度采取更为冒险的对华政策。 展开更多
关键词 莫迪政府 印度 以色列 安全合作
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以色列STEM教育体系与特征探微
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作者 康建朝 王秀雅 《世界教育信息》 2024年第6期53-60,共8页
以色列的社会和经济发展与科技创新紧密相关,而其STEM教育体系是科技创新的支撑。以色列构建起由多元主体参与的STEM教育体系,包括政府部门统筹协调STEM教育发展、国防部在以色列STEM教育体系中扮演关键角色、中小学开设丰富多彩的STEM... 以色列的社会和经济发展与科技创新紧密相关,而其STEM教育体系是科技创新的支撑。以色列构建起由多元主体参与的STEM教育体系,包括政府部门统筹协调STEM教育发展、国防部在以色列STEM教育体系中扮演关键角色、中小学开设丰富多彩的STEM课程、高等教育机构为国家培养大批工程师和科学技术人才、企业和社会组织积极投身STEM教育,并以多样化的项目为载体助推STEM教育发展。以色列国家安全和经济产业发展需要决定其高度重视STEM教育,特殊国情为其STEM教育发展带来阻碍和助推两方面作用。为STEM教育营造有利的政策环境,多元主体协同参与对以色列STEM教育发展具有重要推动作用。 展开更多
关键词 以色列 STEM教育 趋势 特征
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实践驱动的拔尖创新人才培养——以色列“特比昂”项目研究
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作者 文雯 周璐 杨皓麟 《世界教育信息》 2024年第5期43-53,共11页
以色列的拔尖创新人才培养与军事需求密切相关,形成了以“特比昂”项目为代表的实践驱动下的拔尖创新人才培养模式。文章首先概要介绍以色列教育与科技整体发展情况,以及在科技创新方面的优势和挑战;重点剖析“特比昂”项目选拔机制、... 以色列的拔尖创新人才培养与军事需求密切相关,形成了以“特比昂”项目为代表的实践驱动下的拔尖创新人才培养模式。文章首先概要介绍以色列教育与科技整体发展情况,以及在科技创新方面的优势和挑战;重点剖析“特比昂”项目选拔机制、课程设置、实践训练等方面的特点;进一步阐述以色列拔尖创新人才培养面临的挑战,包括国际竞争压力、科技发展依赖外资和基础教育质量下降等问题;最后提出对我国拔尖创新人才培养的启示,包括采用综合评价选拔不同类型天赋学生、依托实践项目培养学生真实场景中的创新能力、帮助学生建立长远职业规划等。 展开更多
关键词 拔尖创新人才 科技人才 本科教育 以色列 大学课程
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以色列反恐情报的特点及启示
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作者 蒋东龙 张金平 《情报杂志》 北大核心 2024年第6期41-46,共6页
[研究目的]以色列在多年的反恐实践中,形成了一套独特的反恐情报体系,分析其成功经验,总结其失败教训,为反恐斗争提供参考和借鉴。[研究方法]采用定性分析方法、文献研究法和比较分析法,围绕以色列反恐情报特点这个关键性问题,从反恐组... [研究目的]以色列在多年的反恐实践中,形成了一套独特的反恐情报体系,分析其成功经验,总结其失败教训,为反恐斗争提供参考和借鉴。[研究方法]采用定性分析方法、文献研究法和比较分析法,围绕以色列反恐情报特点这个关键性问题,从反恐组织体制、战略重心、警务模式、国际合作、手段运用等方面开展分析。[研究结论]情报是反恐的利器。以色列的反恐情报在反恐斗争中不断根据安全环境的变化做出调整并不断完善,特别是反恐情报理念的更新、技术情报与人力情报的结合、新战术与新技术的运用等在反恐情报的效能发挥中都有重要意义。以色列的反恐情报体系与国家安全情报体系呈现出高度的融合性与一致性。 展开更多
关键词 以色列 反恐情报 情报分析 战略情报
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2023年巴以冲突中以色列情报失误问题研究
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作者 徐鹏 刘传平 《情报杂志》 北大核心 2024年第6期7-13,共7页
[研究目的]在2023年哈马斯突袭以色列的行动中,以色列情报部门出现了严重失误。研究情报失误问题,能够为情报预警工作提供经验和启示。[研究方法]通过分析媒体报道、智库文章和学术成果,总结以色列在哈马斯突袭事件中失误的情报战略和... [研究目的]在2023年哈马斯突袭以色列的行动中,以色列情报部门出现了严重失误。研究情报失误问题,能够为情报预警工作提供经验和启示。[研究方法]通过分析媒体报道、智库文章和学术成果,总结以色列在哈马斯突袭事件中失误的情报战略和情报战术原因。[研究结论]研究认为,以色列在情报战略方面未能将哈马斯作为首要战略威胁,错误估计了哈马斯能力和意图;在情报战术上过度依赖技术情报而轻人力情报,突袭发生后战场情报未能及时传递。以色列情报失误启示我们,应当均衡人力情报和技术情报能力,强化混合战争背景下的信息识别能力,避免情报政治化。 展开更多
关键词 巴以冲突 战略情报 技术情报 人力情报 战场情报 情报失误 情报政治化 以色列
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以色列量子科技发展与经验做法
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作者 胡开元 彭斯震 《全球科技经济瞭望》 2024年第3期13-19,共7页
近年来,以色列在量子科技领域制定实施国家量子倡议、推行“5+2”科技优先发展计划、组建行业协会,重点与美国、欧洲、日本和韩国开展合作,抢占量子科技发展先机,呈现出国家高度重视、跨部门合作、联合研发、技术路线多轨并进及资金支... 近年来,以色列在量子科技领域制定实施国家量子倡议、推行“5+2”科技优先发展计划、组建行业协会,重点与美国、欧洲、日本和韩国开展合作,抢占量子科技发展先机,呈现出国家高度重视、跨部门合作、联合研发、技术路线多轨并进及资金支持多元化等特点,其军民融合、协同研发、基础夯实和国际合作等经验实践值得借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 以色列 量子 发展 创新
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以色列工业控制系统网络攻防分析及启示
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作者 颜斌 杜武妹 谢正 《国防科技》 2024年第2期82-88,共7页
采用案例研究方法,梳理以色列工业控制系统(ICS)网络攻击与防御的体系架构和功能,并总结其在ICS网络攻防中的作战方法、模式和成效。通过分析以色列在ICS网络攻防领域发展的现状与建设经验,结合其近年来出台的相关政策条令,解读其ICS网... 采用案例研究方法,梳理以色列工业控制系统(ICS)网络攻击与防御的体系架构和功能,并总结其在ICS网络攻防中的作战方法、模式和成效。通过分析以色列在ICS网络攻防领域发展的现状与建设经验,结合其近年来出台的相关政策条令,解读其ICS网络攻防技术特点和布局,为我国加强工业控制系统网络安全建设提供启示。 展开更多
关键词 工业控制系统 网络攻防 以色列
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以色列中小学心理健康教育与服务研究
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作者 赵怡然 刘婧雯 +2 位作者 赖琦琪 刘雨晴 王永丽 《基础教育参考》 2024年第3期30-45,共16页
以色列的历史文化特性和地缘政治环境使得政府高度重视儿童青少年心理健康问题。文章在概括以色列儿童青少年心理健康现状和梳理以色列教育系统心理健康服务历史沿革的基础上,重点论述了以色列教育和社会服务系统提供的针对性心理健康服... 以色列的历史文化特性和地缘政治环境使得政府高度重视儿童青少年心理健康问题。文章在概括以色列儿童青少年心理健康现状和梳理以色列教育系统心理健康服务历史沿革的基础上,重点论述了以色列教育和社会服务系统提供的针对性心理健康服务,以及对家庭的指导与医疗系统提供的相应服务。此外,信息化手段在以色列儿童青少年心理健康服务中得到广泛应用。总体而言,以色列通过教育、医疗、社会、家庭全方位覆盖的预防和干预服务,为儿童青少年的心理健康筑起了防护墙,为世界贡献了来自以色列的独特经验。 展开更多
关键词 以色列 儿童青少年 心理健康 预防和干预 信息化
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Message from animal models and experimental medicine for 2024-Striving for excellence with distinctive features
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作者 Chuan Qin 《Animal Models and Experimental Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期1-1,I0002,共2页
Since its inception,Animal Models and Experimental Medicine(AMEM)has received 632 articles in total from 52 countries and regions includ-ing China,Iran,the United States,India,Nigeria,Israel,Germany,Iraq,Italy,Japan,A... Since its inception,Animal Models and Experimental Medicine(AMEM)has received 632 articles in total from 52 countries and regions includ-ing China,Iran,the United States,India,Nigeria,Israel,Germany,Iraq,Italy,Japan,Australia,Bangladesh,Belgium,Brazil,and Canada,among others.AMEM has become an important international exchange plat-form for innovative research achievements in the field of laboratory animal science and basic medicine. 展开更多
关键词 israel CANADA INNOVATIVE
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Polio in Gaza:Another disastrous outcome of the Gaza conflict,2023-2024
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作者 Zuhair Dardona Mounia Amane Samia Boussaa 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2024年第9期381-383,共3页
On October 7th,2023,a devastating conflict erupted between Gaza and Israel,causing around 40000 deaths and over 90000 injuries.The war has displaced more than 1.9 million people,who now live in overcrowded tent camps ... On October 7th,2023,a devastating conflict erupted between Gaza and Israel,causing around 40000 deaths and over 90000 injuries.The war has displaced more than 1.9 million people,who now live in overcrowded tent camps facing severe shortages of clean water,sanitation,fuel,electricity,and food.Many rely on international aid and resort to unsafe methods for basic needs[1].The Gaza Strip,a tiny coastal area of just 365 square kilometers with 2.3 million residents,is one of the world's most densely populated regions.Already burdened by inadequate infrastructure,the ongoing war has worsened conditions,caused the collapse of sewage and water systems and severely disrupted daily life.This devastation has created a breeding ground for infectious diseases,especially among the displaced people living in overcrowded camps[2,3]. 展开更多
关键词 INJURIES israel RESORT
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以色列研究生教育的基本特征、内容体系与实践路径
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作者 王晨霏 Gad Yair 《研究生教育研究》 北大核心 2024年第2期111-117,共7页
以色列以教育立国,其研究生教育为人才培养、科技创新、农业振兴、经济增长、民族复兴、国防安全作出了重大贡献。以色列研究生教育的形成和发展受意识形态、社会文化、道德习俗等多方面综合影响,经历了精英教育到大众教育的转变,形成... 以色列以教育立国,其研究生教育为人才培养、科技创新、农业振兴、经济增长、民族复兴、国防安全作出了重大贡献。以色列研究生教育的形成和发展受意识形态、社会文化、道德习俗等多方面综合影响,经历了精英教育到大众教育的转变,形成了科研方向以国家意志为导向、教育体系以追求卓越与普及大众相结合、教育对象多元化的现实样态。以色列研究生教育以培养人才和学术卓越为根本目标,其内容体系涵盖坚定理想信念、坚守卓越学术、坚持自我完善三个维度,其实践进路包括专业课程培养、隐性思政培育、职业技能培训等主要途径。 展开更多
关键词 以色列 研究生 研究生教育 大学 学术学院
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威胁平衡视角下以色列“外围战略”的复归及现实困境
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作者 章远 肖秀女 《阿拉伯世界研究》 北大核心 2024年第4期55-76,158,共23页
“外围战略”是以色列建国后抗衡阿拉伯世界的重要外交手段。随着《埃以和约》的签订,以色列传统“外围战略”逐渐式微。“阿拉伯之春”爆发后,中东地区政治秩序面临重大变化。以色列经历了从建国之初阿拉伯国家发动大规模常规战争带来... “外围战略”是以色列建国后抗衡阿拉伯世界的重要外交手段。随着《埃以和约》的签订,以色列传统“外围战略”逐渐式微。“阿拉伯之春”爆发后,中东地区政治秩序面临重大变化。以色列经历了从建国之初阿拉伯国家发动大规模常规战争带来巨大生存威胁,向当下虽面临多重威胁但国家本体地位稳固的转变,威胁来源复杂但强度明显弱化,然而“外围战略”再次回归和复兴。出现这一悖论的原因在于,除了权势位移、地缘政治形势变化、军事实力不断强化等物质性因素的制约,对威胁感知的持续性主观建构影响着以色列的战略选择并强化了以色列对威胁平衡的路径依赖。“外围战略”回归和复兴后的变化表现为以色列对外围伙伴的选择上实现了从隐蔽到开放的拓展,合作领域实现了从政治(主要是军事情报合作)到经济领域的转变。新“外围战略”作为一种短期的实用主义战略,受到巴勒斯坦核心问题的影响,成效有限且不能真正解决以色列的地区孤立,特别是在战争环境下。 展开更多
关键词 威胁平衡 以色列 “外围战略” 威胁感知
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Differences in Ecological and Genetic Adaptations between Salamandra infraimmaculata and Ommatotriton vittatus
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作者 Gad Degani 《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》 2024年第3期183-193,共11页
Israel is home to two species of amphibians belonging to distinct genera: Salamandra and Ommatotriton. They inhabit various regions, sometimes coexisting and in other instances dwelling separately across different are... Israel is home to two species of amphibians belonging to distinct genera: Salamandra and Ommatotriton. They inhabit various regions, sometimes coexisting and in other instances dwelling separately across different areas, making their segregation challenging. This study compares the biological, ecological, and genetic traits of two species, the Near Eastern fire salamander Salamandra infraimmaculata and the southern banded newt Ommatotriton vittatus, to determine why O. vittatus thrives in a wider range of semi-arid habitats in central and southern Israel, whereas S. infraimmaculata predominantly occupies the coastal Mediterranean region in the north. Salamander larvae are typically found in streams, freshwater springs, and cave pools, whereas newt larvae inhabit winter pools and ponds exclusively. The developmental phase of salamander tadpoles extends over several months, whereas newt tadpoles spend a comparatively brief period in the water, from 1 to a few months. Notably, genetic disparities in the cytochrome b sequence in Israeli populations are more pronounced among newts than salamanders. 展开更多
关键词 Ommatotriton vittatus Salamandra infraimmaculata BIOLOGICAL ECOLOGICAL GENETIC israel
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基于管道-蜂鸣理论的中国以色列常州创新园知识互动机制研究
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作者 王亮 项欢欢 汪洋 《亚热带资源与环境学报》 2024年第2期121-129,共9页
国际科技园是中国高科技跨国合作的重要平台,对国家“双循环”战略实施和高质量发展具有重要意义。国际科技园作为中国面向特定国家进行科技产业合作的新型园区,在运行机制和功能作用上有别于各类传统园区,探究其企业之间知识互动和发... 国际科技园是中国高科技跨国合作的重要平台,对国家“双循环”战略实施和高质量发展具有重要意义。国际科技园作为中国面向特定国家进行科技产业合作的新型园区,在运行机制和功能作用上有别于各类传统园区,探究其企业之间知识互动和发展机制有重要意义,也是园区经济地理的重要内容。本研究以中国以色列常州创新园为例,借助“蜂鸣-管道”模型,在基于田野调查和对利益相关人员访谈的基础上,对该园区企业知识互动机制进行分析,并提出了中国国际科技合作园区创新发展的一般规律,得出3点结论:(1)国际科技园的发展是内外因素共同作用的结果,并呈现出由外生向内生的演变特征。(2)国际科技园区的前期发展高度依赖政府能动性,其官方政策支持和引导对“全球管道”铺设和“本地蜂鸣”形成至关重要。(3)国际科技园承载了母国和东道国固有的商业文化、组织形式和制度,是形成别国异质主体和要素的特定集聚空间。这种地理临近下的异质性能形成有效的“溢出-吸收-学习-共赢”知识互动关系,是塑造跨国产业合作和经贸互补关系的新型平台。此外,国际科技园还提供了一种基于政府信誉担保的专门化的“全球管道”,有利于双边中小企业实施更为精准和低风险的全球化战略。本研究为经济地理学下“本地蜂鸣-全球管道”理论提供了一个全新的实证经验,强调了地方政府在全球知识网络构建中的特殊企业家精神。 展开更多
关键词 全球管道 本地蜂鸣 全球蜂鸣 国际科技园 知识互动机制 中以常州创新园
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Can Religious Pluralism Influence Governance and Societal Cohesion?
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作者 Yaron Katz 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2024年第3期155-165,共11页
This analysis uncovers the complex interplay of religion,politics,and society in Israel,revealing the intricate dynamics of secular and religious ideologies.The study explores the deep ideological rift between secular... This analysis uncovers the complex interplay of religion,politics,and society in Israel,revealing the intricate dynamics of secular and religious ideologies.The study explores the deep ideological rift between secular and religious communities,a divide that profoundly impacts political stability and policymaking.This division often leads to political crises and reshuffling,with the political system characterized by unstable coalition governments.The research is grounded in the divisions over the state’s spiritual ideology,with significant Orthodox influence shaping policy on education,family law,and cultural affairs.The research shows the profound influence of religious parties on Israeli politics,significantly shaping the country’s policies and ideological direction.Influenced by external factors such as security threats and diplomatic challenges,the dynamic interaction between politics and religion shapes Israeli politics since religious parties advocate for policies that align with their interpretation of Jewish religious law,thereby impacting the role of religion in public policy.The influence of religious politics has led to a discernible shift toward greater religious orthodoxy in public life,driven by the political power of religious parties that prioritize religious values above secular democratic principles.The state’s endorsement of religious education and institutions shapes public policy and societal norms.The analysis examines the influence of religious values in public policy and the dynamic interaction between religious and political spheres,aimed to ensure that religion remains dominant in shaping societal norms and governance.This complex relationship demonstrates the ongoing challenges in balancing religious orthodoxy with secular principles,which poses difficulties and has implications for the stability and cohesion of Israeli society.The urgency and complexity of this task cannot be overstated,as it is crucial for the future of Israeli politics and religious dynamics. 展开更多
关键词 RELIGION PLURALISM GOVERNANCE POLITICS israel
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