Cobetia marina is a model proteobacteria in researches on marine biofouling. Its taxonomic nomenclature has been revised many times over the past few decades. To better understand the role of the surface-associated li...Cobetia marina is a model proteobacteria in researches on marine biofouling. Its taxonomic nomenclature has been revised many times over the past few decades. To better understand the role of the surface-associated lifestyle of C. marina and the phylogeny of the family Halomonadaceae, we sequenced the entire genome of C. marina JCM 21022T using single molecule real-time sequencing technology （SMRT） and performed comparative genomics and phylogenomics analyses. The circular chromosome was 4 176 300 bp with an average GC content of 62.44% and contained 3 611 predicted coding sequences, 72 tRNA genes, and 21 rRNA genes. The C. marina JCM 2102U genome contained a set of crucial genes involved in surface colonization processes. The comparative genome analysis indicated the significant differences between C. marina JCM 21022T and Cobetia amphilecti KMM 296 （formerly named C. marina KMM 296） resulted from sequence insertions or deletions and chromosomal recombination. Despite these differences, pan and core genome analysis showed similar gene functions between the two strains. The phylogenomic study of the family Halomonadaceae is relationships were well resolved among every genera Cobetia, Kushneria, Zymobacter, and Halotalea. reported here for the first time. We found that the tested, including Chromohalobacter, Halomonas,展开更多
Objective: A community-based intervention study was conducted to examine the effect of consumption of JCM 5805 yogurt on influenza incidence rates and the cumulative incidence rates among schoolchildren in Iwate Prefe...Objective: A community-based intervention study was conducted to examine the effect of consumption of JCM 5805 yogurt on influenza incidence rates and the cumulative incidence rates among schoolchildren in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Methods: Schoolchildren and their parents in Shizukuishi town were told of the purpose, frequency and duration of JCM 5805 yogurt administration. The number of elementary schoolchildren in Shizukuishi town was 780 while that of junior high school students in Shizukuishi town numbered 475. The number of elementary schoolchildren in neighboring town A was 208 and that of junior high school students in town A was 121. JCM 5805 yogurt was delivered three times a week to all elementary schools and junior high schools in Shizukuishi town from January 16 through March 18, 2015. The incidence rate was calculated every week as the maximum case number divided by the number of schoolchildren in each school. The cumulative incidence rate was calculated as the total case number during the period when JCM 5805 yogurt was delivered divided by the number of schoolchildren in each school. Results: JCM 5805 yogurt intake was associated with a two-thirds reduction in influenza incidence rates in Shizukuishi town schoolchildren compared with those of town A. Furthermore, the cumulative incidence rates of the elementary school and combined data from the elementary school and junior high school were significantly lower than those of neighbor town A. Conclusion: JCM 5805 yogurt intake reduced both the incidence rates and cumulative incidence rates of influenza.展开更多
The JCM-Ⅱ ultrasonic atomizer, produced by Shanghai Tianyuan Medical Electronic Instruments Factory, reduces liquid medicine into very fine spray which turns into an aerosol by using the strong effect of ultrasonic w...The JCM-Ⅱ ultrasonic atomizer, produced by Shanghai Tianyuan Medical Electronic Instruments Factory, reduces liquid medicine into very fine spray which turns into an aerosol by using the strong effect of ultrasonic waves on liquids.展开更多
The commercial application of the decalcifying agent JCM-2004RPD at Khartoum Refinery Co. Ltd. is introduced in this article. This decalcifying agent has good effect for calcium removal. When the dosage of decalcifyin...The commercial application of the decalcifying agent JCM-2004RPD at Khartoum Refinery Co. Ltd. is introduced in this article. This decalcifying agent has good effect for calcium removal. When the dosage of decalcifying agent was 1600 ppm, the decalcification rate of the crude oil could reach more than 60%, while the ash content of petroleum coke was on specification and the coke quality could meet the 3B class quality standard. After decalcification, the average calcium content in crude oil leaving the desa/ter was 488 ppm, and the salt content in crude after desalting could be less than 3 mg NaCl/L, with the water content in crude after desalting being lower than 0.2%.展开更多
The Tenth Joint Commission Meeting of China-US Cooperation of S & T held in Beijing during April 25-26,2002. President of NSFC, Prof. Chen Jia’er, Vice President of NSFC, Prof. Wang Jie, attended the meeting. Dr....The Tenth Joint Commission Meeting of China-US Cooperation of S & T held in Beijing during April 25-26,2002. President of NSFC, Prof. Chen Jia’er, Vice President of NSFC, Prof. Wang Jie, attended the meeting. Dr. Rita Colwell, Director of National展开更多
The 14th China-US Joint Commission Meeting on Science and Technology Cooperation was held in Beijing on May 1,2012.President Hu Jintao sent congratulation letter to the opening of the JCM and State Councilor Liu Yando...The 14th China-US Joint Commission Meeting on Science and Technology Cooperation was held in Beijing on May 1,2012.President Hu Jintao sent congratulation letter to the opening of the JCM and State Councilor Liu Yandong attended the meeting.The Chinese Science and Technology Minister Wan Gang展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41006082,31372517)
文摘Cobetia marina is a model proteobacteria in researches on marine biofouling. Its taxonomic nomenclature has been revised many times over the past few decades. To better understand the role of the surface-associated lifestyle of C. marina and the phylogeny of the family Halomonadaceae, we sequenced the entire genome of C. marina JCM 21022T using single molecule real-time sequencing technology （SMRT） and performed comparative genomics and phylogenomics analyses. The circular chromosome was 4 176 300 bp with an average GC content of 62.44% and contained 3 611 predicted coding sequences, 72 tRNA genes, and 21 rRNA genes. The C. marina JCM 2102U genome contained a set of crucial genes involved in surface colonization processes. The comparative genome analysis indicated the significant differences between C. marina JCM 21022T and Cobetia amphilecti KMM 296 （formerly named C. marina KMM 296） resulted from sequence insertions or deletions and chromosomal recombination. Despite these differences, pan and core genome analysis showed similar gene functions between the two strains. The phylogenomic study of the family Halomonadaceae is relationships were well resolved among every genera Cobetia, Kushneria, Zymobacter, and Halotalea. reported here for the first time. We found that the tested, including Chromohalobacter, Halomonas,
文摘Objective: A community-based intervention study was conducted to examine the effect of consumption of JCM 5805 yogurt on influenza incidence rates and the cumulative incidence rates among schoolchildren in Iwate Prefecture, Japan. Methods: Schoolchildren and their parents in Shizukuishi town were told of the purpose, frequency and duration of JCM 5805 yogurt administration. The number of elementary schoolchildren in Shizukuishi town was 780 while that of junior high school students in Shizukuishi town numbered 475. The number of elementary schoolchildren in neighboring town A was 208 and that of junior high school students in town A was 121. JCM 5805 yogurt was delivered three times a week to all elementary schools and junior high schools in Shizukuishi town from January 16 through March 18, 2015. The incidence rate was calculated every week as the maximum case number divided by the number of schoolchildren in each school. The cumulative incidence rate was calculated as the total case number during the period when JCM 5805 yogurt was delivered divided by the number of schoolchildren in each school. Results: JCM 5805 yogurt intake was associated with a two-thirds reduction in influenza incidence rates in Shizukuishi town schoolchildren compared with those of town A. Furthermore, the cumulative incidence rates of the elementary school and combined data from the elementary school and junior high school were significantly lower than those of neighbor town A. Conclusion: JCM 5805 yogurt intake reduced both the incidence rates and cumulative incidence rates of influenza.
文摘The JCM-Ⅱ ultrasonic atomizer, produced by Shanghai Tianyuan Medical Electronic Instruments Factory, reduces liquid medicine into very fine spray which turns into an aerosol by using the strong effect of ultrasonic waves on liquids.
文摘The commercial application of the decalcifying agent JCM-2004RPD at Khartoum Refinery Co. Ltd. is introduced in this article. This decalcifying agent has good effect for calcium removal. When the dosage of decalcifying agent was 1600 ppm, the decalcification rate of the crude oil could reach more than 60%, while the ash content of petroleum coke was on specification and the coke quality could meet the 3B class quality standard. After decalcification, the average calcium content in crude oil leaving the desa/ter was 488 ppm, and the salt content in crude after desalting could be less than 3 mg NaCl/L, with the water content in crude after desalting being lower than 0.2%.
文摘The Tenth Joint Commission Meeting of China-US Cooperation of S & T held in Beijing during April 25-26,2002. President of NSFC, Prof. Chen Jia’er, Vice President of NSFC, Prof. Wang Jie, attended the meeting. Dr. Rita Colwell, Director of National
文摘阿魏酸酯酶广泛应用于食品、药品、饲料及造纸等行业,挖掘适用于工业化的阿魏酸酯酶至关重要。从嗜热真菌Thermoascus crustaceus JCM12803中克隆得到一个阿魏酸酯酶基因FAE-2515,经基因序列分析,FAE-2515 c DNA全长为1 581 bp,编码526个氨基酸和1个终止子,理论分子量大小为57 k Da,等电点为5.08。将FAE-2515成功地在毕赤酵母中实现高效异源表达,通过对重组蛋白进行酶活测定,比活为(53.653±3.451)U/mg,Kcat/Km值为1.423,最适pH为6.0,最适温度为55℃,60℃处理1 h之后还能保持60%的酶活,热稳定性较已报道的同类酶更为稳定。以阿魏酸甲酯为底物时酶活表现为最高,以硝基苯棕榈酸酯为底物时几乎没有酶活。金属离子K^+、Ca^(2+)、Na^+对该酶有显著的促进作用,Fe^(3+)、Zn^(2+)对该酶有轻微抑制作用,Mn^(2+)、Cu^(2+)对该酶有显著的抑制作用。综上,该酶在造纸工业和动物饲料制备工业中具有一定优势。
文摘The 14th China-US Joint Commission Meeting on Science and Technology Cooperation was held in Beijing on May 1,2012.President Hu Jintao sent congratulation letter to the opening of the JCM and State Councilor Liu Yandong attended the meeting.The Chinese Science and Technology Minister Wan Gang
