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Comparison on the Origin and Development of Sophora flavescens in China and Japan
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作者 Jing YAN Zheng FAN +2 位作者 Yuling XU Chenyu ZHOU Rongchun HAN 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 2024年第2期58-63,共6页
Sophora flavescens , which was first recorded in Shen Nong s Herbal Classic , has the functions of clearing away heat, drying dampness, killing parasites and promoting urination. In its long-term application, traditio... Sophora flavescens , which was first recorded in Shen Nong s Herbal Classic , has the functions of clearing away heat, drying dampness, killing parasites and promoting urination. In its long-term application, traditional Chinese medicine has gradually deepened its understanding of the origin and efficacy of S. flavescens . In order to explore changes in the origin and efficacy of traditional Chinese herb S. flavescens in the history of China and Japan, in this paper, the origin and development of S. flavescens in China and Japan were compared from three aspects: the origin, medicinal efficacy, and processing methods of S. flavescens in China and Japan, hoping to provide clear understanding of the medicinal plant S. flavescens . 展开更多
关键词 Sophora flavescens japan Herbalogical study PROCESSING
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New Trends in Japan's“Indo-Pacific”Strategy
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作者 Wang Xu Xu Yongzhi 《Contemporary International Relations》 2024年第4期69-94,共26页
Introduced by the late Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and inherited and developed by Fumio Kishida,Japan's“Indo–Pacific”strategy has gradually taken shape.This strategy can be deemed a broad vision,covering a wide r... Introduced by the late Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and inherited and developed by Fumio Kishida,Japan's“Indo–Pacific”strategy has gradually taken shape.This strategy can be deemed a broad vision,covering a wide range of topics and an extensive network of partners,with a strong trend of pan-securitization.It is a comprehensive inter national st rateg y based on Japan's alliance policy and China containment strategy,following a global,security-oriented approach.Driven by considerations such as maintaining its economic status,realizing its long-cherished dream of becoming a political powerhouse,and containing China,Japan has stepped up its“Indo–Pacific”strategy,which may influence global development,undermine regional maritime security,and impede China's reunification process.Meanwhile,Japan's“Indo–Pacific”strategy faces the triple challenge of a strategic overdraft,the unstable economic foundations,and the weak external support.These constraints may not suffice to reverse the direction of Japan's“Indo–Pacific”strategy in the short term but will limit its effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 “Indo-Pacific”strategy international strategy japan political powerhouse
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Vice-President Liu Hongcai Meets Kamada Takeaki, President of the JCI Japan-China Friendship Association
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《International Understanding》 2024年第1期30-30,共1页
On December 4th,CAFIU Vice-President Liu Hongcai met Mr.Kamada Takeaki,President of the JCI Japan-China Friendship Association(JCFA),to exchange views on China-Japan people-topeople and youth exchanges.Vice-President ... On December 4th,CAFIU Vice-President Liu Hongcai met Mr.Kamada Takeaki,President of the JCI Japan-China Friendship Association(JCFA),to exchange views on China-Japan people-topeople and youth exchanges.Vice-President Liu Hongcai said that JCFA has long been committed to promoting China-Japan youth exchanges and has played a positive role in enhancing mutual understanding between the Chinese and Japanese youths. 展开更多
关键词 japan JCI PRESIDENT
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China-Japan-ROK Cooperation Embarks on a New Journey
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作者 Ada Wang 《China's Foreign Trade》 2024年第3期8-10,共3页
On May 27,China-Japan-ROK Trilateral Summit Meeting was held in Seoul after a hiatus of more than four years.Li Qiang,Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China,Yoon Suk Yeol,President of the ROK,... On May 27,China-Japan-ROK Trilateral Summit Meeting was held in Seoul after a hiatus of more than four years.Li Qiang,Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China,Yoon Suk Yeol,President of the ROK,and Fumio Kishida,Prime Minister of Japan,attended and addressed the Summit. 展开更多
关键词 japan MINISTER REPUBLIC
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Global Warming in Japanese Cities from 1960 to 2019 Using Machine Learning
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作者 Fumio Maruyama 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2024年第9期198-214,共17页
In this study, we investigated the variations in warming between Japanese cities for 1960-1989, and 1990-2019 using principal component analysis (PCA) and k-means clustering. The precipitation and sunshine hours exhib... In this study, we investigated the variations in warming between Japanese cities for 1960-1989, and 1990-2019 using principal component analysis (PCA) and k-means clustering. The precipitation and sunshine hours exhibited opposite tendencies in the PCA results. It was found that 1960M and 1990M had a correlation (r = 0.51). The 1960M and 1990M are the mean temperature anomalies in Japanese cities for 1960-1989 and 1990-2019, respectively. There was a strong correlation between temperature and precipitation (r = 0.62). There was an inverse correlation between 1960M and sunshine hours (r = −0.25), but a correlation between 1990M and sunshine hours (r = 0.11). Sunshine hours had less effect on the 1960M but more impact on the 1990M. The k-means clustering for 1960M and 1990M can be classified into four types: high 1960M and high 1990M, which indicates that global warming is progressing rapidly (Sapporo, Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Fukuoka, Nagasaki), low 1960M and low 1990M, global warming is progressing slowly (Nemuro, Ishinomaki, Yamagata, Niigata, Fushiki, Nagano, Karuizawa, Mito, Suwa, Iida, Hamada, Miyazaki, Naha), low 1960M and high 1990M, global warming has accelerated since 1990 (Utsunomiya, Kofu, Okayama, Hiroshima), and normal 1960M and normal 1990M, the rate of warming is normal among the 38 cities (Asahikawa, Aomori, Akita, Kanazawa, Maebashi, Matsumoto, Yokohama, Gifu, Nagoya, Hamamatsu, Kochi, Kagoshima). Higher annual temperatures were correlated with higher annual precipitation according to the k-means clustering of temperature and precipitation. Two of the four categories consisted of places with high annual temperatures and high precipitation (Fushiki, Kanazawa, Kochi, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, Naha, Ishigakijima), and places with low annual temperatures and low precipitation (Asahikawa, Nemuro, Sapporo, Karuizawa). 展开更多
关键词 Global Warming japan Machine Learning Principal Component Analysis K-Means Clustering
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Biomanufacturing in Japan:frontier research from 2018 to 2023
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作者 Qing Cao Yangqianhui Zhang +3 位作者 Runyi Deng Kai Ren Huayong Yang Dong Han 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期617-645,共29页
Biomanufacturing(BM)is a multidisciplinary area incorporating the characteristics of living organisms and engineering principles to create valuable products for various sectors,including medicine,energy,and the enviro... Biomanufacturing(BM)is a multidisciplinary area incorporating the characteristics of living organisms and engineering principles to create valuable products for various sectors,including medicine,energy,and the environment.BM has undergone a remarkable transformation in the last two decades,entering the era of BM4.0 and becoming a pivotal driver of the sustainable revolution.Notably,Japan has made significant advances in BM,contributing to its development through the creation of innovative materials,advanced processes,and interdisciplinary applications.However,because of certain development policies,this research has not been widely recognized on an international level.This paper provides a comprehensive summary of the research progress made by renowned Japanese laboratories and researchers in biomedical materials,bio-three-dimensional(3D)printing,and biomedical applications in the last five years.Their unique contributions are introduced and analyzed,illuminating the distinctive approaches and breakthroughs within each domain.Additionally,this review highlights the current challenges and prospects of BM.The viewpoints presented in this paper are intended to serve as a valuable reference for scholars studying BM in Japan. 展开更多
关键词 Biomanufacturing(BM) japan Biomedical materials Bio-3D printing Biomedical applications
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The accumulation characteristics and exploration potential of oil and gas in the back-arc basin of Japan under the background of high heat flow
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作者 Jian-qiang Wang Jie Liang +10 位作者 Jian-wen Chen Qing-fang Zhao Yin-guo Zhang Jian-wei Zhang Sen Li Chang-qing Yang Jian Zhang Jing Sun Chuan-sheng Yang Yong Yuan Lee-Jel Jiang 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期660-675,共16页
The Sea of Japan is located in the southeast margin of Eurasia, in the triangle area of the western Pacific Ocean. Due to the interaction of the Pacific plate, Eurasian plate and Philippine plate, its tectonic environ... The Sea of Japan is located in the southeast margin of Eurasia, in the triangle area of the western Pacific Ocean. Due to the interaction of the Pacific plate, Eurasian plate and Philippine plate, its tectonic environment is complex, forming a typical trench-arc-basin system. At present, 148 oil and gas fields have been discovered in Japan, with an oil and gas resource of 255.78×10^(6) t, showing a good prospect for oil and gas exploration. Based on the previous research and the recently collected geological and geophysical data, the characteristics of tectonic-sedimentary evolution and geothermal field in the basins around the Sea of Japan are analyzed. The results show that the tectonic evolution of the basin is mainly controlled by plate subduction and back-arc oceanic crust expansion, and it mainly undergone four tectonic-sedimentary evolution stages: Subduction period, basin development period, subsidence period and compression deformation period. The overall heat flow value of Japan Sea is high, and it is distributed annularly along Yamato Ridge. The geothermal heat flow value is about 50–130 MW/m^(2), and the average heat flow is75.9±19.8 MW/m^(2), which has a typical “hot basin ”. The high heat flow background provides unique thermal evolution conditions for hydrocarbon generation, which leads to the high temperature and rapid evolution. The authors summarized as “early hydrocarbon generation, rapid maturity and shallow and narrow hydrocarbon generation window”. The type of oil and gas is mainly natural gas, and it mainly distributed in Neogene oil and gas reservoirs. The trap types are mainly structural traps, lithologic traps and composite traps. In addition, the pre-Neogene bedrock oil and gas reservoirs also show a good exploration prospect. The resource prospecting indicates that Niigata Basin, Ulleung Basin and kitakami Basin are the main target areas for future exploration and development. 展开更多
关键词 Oil and gas Hydrocarbon generation capacity Back-arc basin Geothermal field Tectono-sedimentary evolution Hydrocarbon accumulation The Sea of japan Western Pacific
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Prevalence of Anxiety and Associated Factors among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Japan
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作者 Yoshikiyo Kanada Shota Suzumura +5 位作者 Soichiro Koyama Kazuya Takeda Kenta Fujimura Takuma Ii Shigeo Tanabe Hiroaki Sakurai 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第7期855-861,共7页
Mental health difficulties can impact students’motivation,focus,and ability to communicate with others.Students attending medical universities are more likely to experience anxiety,depression,and other mood changes f... Mental health difficulties can impact students’motivation,focus,and ability to communicate with others.Students attending medical universities are more likely to experience anxiety,depression,and other mood changes for thefirst time.However,no study has examined their prevalence among Japanese rehabilitation students.This study investigated the prevalence of anxiety among Japanese rehabilitation students and aimed to identify its predictors.A cross-sectional study was conducted among 148first-year physical and occupational therapy students at a private medical university in Japan in June 2022.Data on sociodemographic and personal characteristics,such as gender,age,subject major,regular exercise,place of residence,and sleeping hours,were recorded using an original questionnaire.Instruments included the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,COVID-19 questionnaire,and Beck Depression Inventory–Second Edition(BDI-II).The results indicated that 83(56%)and 77(52%)students exhibited state anxiety and trait anxiety symptoms,respectively.Thirty-four(23%)students experienced mild depressive symptoms.Associations were further determined between gender,subject major,handling of stress,loneliness,satisfaction with life,satisfaction with social connections,anxiety about the future,satisfaction with school life,fulfillment of friendships,and depression.Several variables demonstrated a statistically significant association:handling stress(p<0.05;95%CI 0.409–2.472),satisfaction with life(p<0.01;95%CI 0.500–0.897),anxiety about the future(p<0.01;95%CI 1.397–4.087),and depression(total score of BDI-II,p<0.01;95%CI 1.555–100.742).Our results emphasize that universities must establish a system for early identification and support of anxiety and depression in students. 展开更多
关键词 ANXIETY university students COVID-19 mental health japan rehabilitation students
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Financial literacy,behavioral traits,and ePayment adoption and usage in Japan
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作者 Trinh Quang Long Peter J.Morgan Naoyuki Yoshino 《Financial Innovation》 2023年第1期2620-2649,共30页
This study investigates how financial literacy and behavioral traits affect the adoption of electronic payment(ePayment)services in Japan.We construct a financial literacy index using a representative sample of 25,000... This study investigates how financial literacy and behavioral traits affect the adoption of electronic payment(ePayment)services in Japan.We construct a financial literacy index using a representative sample of 25,000 individuals from the Bank of Japan’s 2019 Financial Literacy Survey.We then analyze the relationship between this index and the extensive and intensive usage of two types of payment services:electronic money(e-money)and mobile payment apps.Using an instrumental variable approach,we find that higher financial literacy is positively associated with a higher likelihood of adopting ePayment services.The empirical results suggest that individuals with higher financial literacy use payment services more frequently.We also find that risk-averse people are less likely to adopt and use ePayment services,whereas people with herd behavior tend to adopt and use ePayment services more.Our empirical results also suggest that the effects of financial literacy on the adoption and use of ePayment differ among people with different behavioral traits. 展开更多
关键词 Financial literacy Financial literacy heterogeneity Herd behavior Risk aversion ePayment adoption ePayment usage Electronic money Mobile payment app japan
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Development Thoughts on Promoting China's Tea Export——Analysis Based on the Experience of India and Japan
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作者 Liu Lan Shi Yue Liu Shuhui 《China's Foreign Trade》 2023年第1期60-63,共4页
Ranking the first in tea production and sales globally,China occupies a decisive position in the global tea market.However,China’s tea export still faces problems such as low average export price,few international br... Ranking the first in tea production and sales globally,China occupies a decisive position in the global tea market.However,China’s tea export still faces problems such as low average export price,few international brands,single export market,and weak ability of market entities to deal with technical barriers to trade.Therefore,the analysis and summary of promotion measures for tea export taken by India and Japan is of great significance to the formulation of China’s tea export promotion policies. 展开更多
关键词 PROMOTION EXPORT japan
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Vice-President Liu Hongcai Meets Takami Kunio,Deputy Representative of GEN,Japan
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《International Understanding》 2023年第3期61-61,共1页
On August 2nd,Vice-President Liu Hongcai met Takami Kunio,Deputy Representative of the Green Earth Network,Japan.The two sides exchanged views on China-Japan relations and people-to-topeople exchanges.
关键词 japan DEPUTY cai
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Current Implementation and Experience of Natural Farming in Japan
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作者 Lulu QIAN Hong LI Lei YE 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第11期1-5,共5页
The natural farming in Japan mainly includes Mokich Okadas natural farming theory and Masanobu Fukuokas natural farming theory in terms of genre.Natural farming was proposed and implemented to deal with the anabatic s... The natural farming in Japan mainly includes Mokich Okadas natural farming theory and Masanobu Fukuokas natural farming theory in terms of genre.Natural farming was proposed and implemented to deal with the anabatic soil degradation and food safety problems.Among themꎬMokich Okadas natural farming theory advocates the restoration of the agricultural tradition of the past and combination with modern agricultural science and technologyꎻMasanobu Fukuokas natural farming theory advocates a complete return to natural and traditional farming and puts forward a set of green agricultural cultivation methods focusing on injurious insect control with beneficial insectꎬweed control with green herbaceous plantsꎬsoil reclamation with grassꎬnontoxic and cost ̄reducing method based on the Japanese ancient agricultural books.Their natural farming theories have been widely popularized and applied in Japanꎬand its successful experience is worthy of study and reference for China. 展开更多
关键词 japan Natural farming Implementation experience Reasonable reference for China
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THE SEA IS NOT A SEWER ASEAN countries protested the release of Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water as Japan completed its first round of ocean dumping
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作者 Huang Jiangqin 《China Report ASEAN》 2023年第10期40-43,共4页
A total of 7,788 tons of treated radioactive water had been discharged into the Pacific Ocean from Japan’s wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant by September 11 in the first round of disposal as planned,said ... A total of 7,788 tons of treated radioactive water had been discharged into the Pacific Ocean from Japan’s wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant by September 11 in the first round of disposal as planned,said the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company(TEPCO),according to Japanese daily newspaper Sankei Shimbun.The second round of discharge scheduled for early October will release some 7,800 tons of nuclear-contaminated water. 展开更多
关键词 japan RELEASE contaminated
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The Debate on Democratic Revolution in Japan in the 1920s
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作者 GUO Qi DU Fenggang JIN Huilan 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2023年第2期101-106,共6页
Anti-hegemonic movements in Japan had occurred frequently since the early 20th century,and democratic revolution debate in the 1920s was the first significant domestic debate on future development strategy.Various dis... Anti-hegemonic movements in Japan had occurred frequently since the early 20th century,and democratic revolution debate in the 1920s was the first significant domestic debate on future development strategy.Various discussions on it from Japanese academia involved state power,absolutism,agrarian revolution,and revolutionary strategy,etc.An analysis of early Japanese scholars’perspectives on the democratic revolution helps to know about the social milieu in Japan at that time,and is of positive significance to comprehend the development process of the current Japanese democratic revolution. 展开更多
关键词 democratic revolution DEBATE democratic revolution debate japan
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An Exploratory Data Analysis of Mazu Culture Research Based on Diaolong-Full-Text Database of Ancient Chinese and Japanese Books
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作者 QIN Yeqi YU Hongyan 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2023年第6期286-296,共11页
Mazu is the most famous goddess of canal transport in China,and one of the three folk beliefs in China.Japan is our neighbor across the sea.As early as 1000 years ago,Japan was influenced by the Mazu ceremonial cultur... Mazu is the most famous goddess of canal transport in China,and one of the three folk beliefs in China.Japan is our neighbor across the sea.As early as 1000 years ago,Japan was influenced by the Mazu ceremonial culture.Through big data analysis,this study conducted database counting,screening,and analysis on the Mazu culture in Diaolong,the full-text database of Chinese and Japanese ancient books.Besides,it explored the hot topics of concern and emotional attitudes,and then analyzed the important role of Mazu culture in the cultural exchange and mutual learning between China and Japan in the new era,with a view to completing the contemporary task of“people-to-people bond”and achieving common development. 展开更多
关键词 Mazu culture japan Diaolong—full-text database of ancient Chinese and japanese books
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Liaoning Cultural and Tourism Overseass Exchange Event(Japan)Held in Japan
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2023年第11期15-16,共2页
Liaoning Cultural and Tourism Overseas Exchange Event presented the prosperity and charm of Liaoning culture from multiple prospects and in three dimensions,and told vivid and three-dimensional China's story and L... Liaoning Cultural and Tourism Overseas Exchange Event presented the prosperity and charm of Liaoning culture from multiple prospects and in three dimensions,and told vivid and three-dimensional China's story and Liaoning's story. 展开更多
关键词 japan EXCHANGE EVENT
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强制留学:抗战时期日本的中国占领区留日警察政策 被引量:1
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作者 徐志民 《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第3期52-60,共9页
抗战时期,日本政府强令中国占领区各伪政权选派警察赴内务省警察讲习所留学,各伪政权大多以刚刚成立或财政困难为由,提出不派、缓派、少派请求,但在当地日军、日本使领馆和内务省派遣人员的压力下,不得不按照日本的原定计划选派。这些... 抗战时期,日本政府强令中国占领区各伪政权选派警察赴内务省警察讲习所留学,各伪政权大多以刚刚成立或财政困难为由,提出不派、缓派、少派请求,但在当地日军、日本使领馆和内务省派遣人员的压力下,不得不按照日本的原定计划选派。这些留日警察的接受、教育和管理,主要由外务省文化事业部和内务省警察讲习所协商负责。日本政府的目的是培养直接服务于其殖民统治和侵略战争政策的“协力者”,但它忽略了抗战时期中国人民族国家意识的增长,最终事与愿违。 展开更多
关键词 抗日战争 中国占领区 留日 警察 政策
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2020年中国与韩国和日本肝癌发病和死亡的比较分析
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作者 李超 许焱 +3 位作者 高婷 李琳 张永强 丁丽 《中国临床保健杂志》 CAS 2024年第2期206-210,共5页
目的分析2020年中国肝癌发病、死亡情况,并比较韩国、日本的肝癌负担,为我国进一步完善肝癌的防治策略提供依据。方法从GLOBOCAN 2020提取中国、韩国及日本的肝癌发病及死亡相关数据,分析并比较不同性别、年龄别肝癌发病率和死亡率差异... 目的分析2020年中国肝癌发病、死亡情况,并比较韩国、日本的肝癌负担,为我国进一步完善肝癌的防治策略提供依据。方法从GLOBOCAN 2020提取中国、韩国及日本的肝癌发病及死亡相关数据,分析并比较不同性别、年龄别肝癌发病率和死亡率差异。结果2020年中国肝癌新发病例410038例,发病率为28.3/10万(男性40.8/10万,女性15.2/10万),世标率18.2/10万。韩国肝癌新发病例14788例,发病率28.8/10万(男性42.6/10万,女性15.1/10万),世标率14.3/10万。日本肝癌新发病例45663例,发病率为36.1/10万(男性48.3/10万,女性24.4/10万),世标率10.4/10万。2020年中国因肝癌死亡病例391152例,病死率27.0/10万(男性38.8/10万,女性14.6/10万),世标率17.2/10万。韩国肝癌死亡病例11158例,病死率21.8/10万(男性31.6/10万,女性11.9/10万),世标率9.9/10万。日本肝癌死亡病例28155例,病死率22.3/10万(男性29.4/10万,女性15.4/10万),世标率4.8/10万。结论我国是肝癌高发地区,相较于东亚邻国韩国和日本,我国肝癌发病及病死年龄更早。应针对不同性别、年龄组以及不同地区,制订相应的肝癌防治策略。 展开更多
关键词 肝肿瘤 发病率 病死率 中国 韩国 日本
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国际战略传播:日本的理念、能力建设及启示 被引量:1
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作者 吴限 《亚太安全与海洋研究》 北大核心 2024年第3期107-124,I0004,共19页
日本的国际战略传播建构以推进体系机制建设和强化传播能力为中心,旨在提升与安保战略的适配度,强化舆论战、思想战能力,维护国家利益、塑造国家形象,进而推进其价值观外交。日本国际战略传播能力、传播生态及其体系机制构建的关键,是... 日本的国际战略传播建构以推进体系机制建设和强化传播能力为中心,旨在提升与安保战略的适配度,强化舆论战、思想战能力,维护国家利益、塑造国家形象,进而推进其价值观外交。日本国际战略传播能力、传播生态及其体系机制构建的关键,是建立一套由首相官邸领导和外务省主导的能够充分培养外宣人才,承接官民两轨外宣渠道需求、增容社交网络资源,广域多维、高效协同的现代传播体系。其策略为有效利用传统媒体与新媒体以及文化符号系统,实施分众化、在地性和植入式传播,以宣传日本的政策主张、文化魅力等,塑造有利日本的文化心理和国际舆论环境。日本加速构建国际战略传播,推动其传统外宣向主体性、主导型外宣转化,实现外宣战略、外交战略和国家战略三位一体的转变。 展开更多
关键词 日本 国际战略传播 传播理念 传播体系 传播生态 新媒体
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职业教育企业培训师培育的德日经验及启示 被引量:1
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作者 戎成 《职教通讯》 2024年第4期22-30,共9页
《国家职业教育改革实施方案》提出,为打造“双师型”教师队伍,职业院校相关专业教师原则上从具有3年以上企业工作经历并具有高职以上学历的人员中公开招聘。但如何从制度和机制上确保企业人员的准入、使用及专业水平,仍然是我国政策有... 《国家职业教育改革实施方案》提出,为打造“双师型”教师队伍,职业院校相关专业教师原则上从具有3年以上企业工作经历并具有高职以上学历的人员中公开招聘。但如何从制度和机制上确保企业人员的准入、使用及专业水平,仍然是我国政策有效落地的实践难题。通过对职业教育发达国家德国企业培训师和日本职业培训指导员培育制度的研究发现,基于法律规定的企业培训师管理办法、促进企业培训师专业发展的培养与培训机制、建立稳定且动态调整的制度保障等经验,为我国优化“双师型”教师队伍建设、提高企业来源教师的专业化水平提供了有益启示:以立法形式确保教师的专业性地位与作用;以培养培训一体化促进教师专业发展;以制度性保障提升教师职业吸引力。 展开更多
关键词 “双师型”教师 企业培训师 职业培训指导员 德国 日本
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