Inevitability and Emergent Problems of Science &Technology Innovation Access to Integration

The causes and the problems of integration of scientific ＆ technical innovation （ISTI） and inevitability are proposed. The status of domestic scientific ＆ technical innovation is analysed. A series of emergent managerial problems caused by the system ISTI （SISTI） are pointed out. Because of Hall three dimensions structure＇s enlightenment, a three dimensional logical net diagram in which the system integration of innovation based on problem in real world but not on disciplinary logic is drawn. The intelligent group＇ s need span is greater under the conditions of relatively low material level than common groups who have lower degree of education. The SISTI is composed by multi-rule and intelligent multi-agent behavior. It is concluded that the logical relationships of integrated technology which based on the author＇s experience and observation must be considerded for a valid management of SISTI.

China's Technology Innovation and Biotechnology

Technology Innovation in China In the past two decades of implementing opening and reform policy,the Chinese government adopted a senes of policies

Online Fashion Retailer Bonobos Selects Gerber Technology's YuniquePLM^(TM) Industry-Tailored Software to Support Rapid Growth and Fast-Paced Product Innovation

Tolland,Connecticut,USA-Gerber Technology,a business unit of Gerber Scientific, Inc.(NYSE:GRB) and a world leader in automated CAD/CAM and PLM solutions for the apparel and flexible materials industry,announces that fast-growing internet retailer Bonobos,Inc. has selected the YuniquePLM product

Scientific and Technological Innovation Is an Important Approach to Ensuring China’s Oil Security

With the rapid and continual growth of national economy, the gap between oil demand and supply keeps widening in China, therefore China will increasingly depend on imported oil. However, the world＇s oil and gas resources are unevenly distributed; global world＇s oil prices remain high; and over 70 percent of China＇s imported oil has to be shipped through the Malacca Strait. There are various ways to ensure China＇s oil security today, and the practical and feasible strategic option is to increase the discovery and production of domestic oil, raise energy efficiency and develop petroleum substitutes. Scientific and technological innovation is crucial both in new oil reserves discovery and production, energy conservation, and in the development of petroleum substitutes, establishment of a strategic oil reserve system and for environment protection. This indicates that China should take effective measures in investment strategy, fiscal policies, financing instruments, intellectual property protection, fostering talents and professionals, so as to establish its own scientific and technological innovation system in the petroleum industry and be better able to ensure oil security.

The Evolution of China’s National Innovation System During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.

“6S”技术体系与林业科技创新

基于“6S”技术体系之上的林业活动是一种能把完善的管理、资源的高效利用和社会、经济、环境效益有机地统一起来的动态管理系统的战略思想。本文认为 ,“6S”技术一体化既是新的林业科技创新的需要 ,也能促使林业生产和管理的科学化和信息化 ,推动国家森林资源监测体系的建立 ,从而为实现林业的可持续发展奠定基础。最后讨论了“6S”技术一体化在我国开展试验研究与应用的几个问题。图 1参 1

S生态观:农业科技园区的文化整合与创新

从文化视野分析农业科技园区建设的文化瓶颈问题,并创新性地引入文化新理念—S生态观,即基于东方生态哲学及现代生态观之上的一种新的思想。形成基于S生态观指导下的园区创新文化:即生态发展观、生态价值观、生态资源观、生态科技观、整体发展观、生态美学观等,并以S生态观指导农业科技园区建设,指出政府部门应从六个方面指导园区进行生态建设;园区及其内驻企业主要从三个方面组织生产、经营、管理,并做好自己的行为规范。最后提出若干政策建议,为政府部门建设园区提供参考。

民族地区小学生科技创新教育“G-U-S”协同育人模式的探索实践

当前民族地区小学生科技创新教育存在参与主体单一、人才队伍短缺、教学资源缺乏的问题。河池学院依托高校优质教育教学资源,深度推进校地、校校、校企合作,通过实现师资共培、平台共建、载体共创、文化共育,探索构建了“政府主导-高校引领-小学主体”的小学生科技创新教育“G-U-S”协同育人模式,促进了“校-政-校”之间的资源共享、优势互补、协同育人,有效提升了民族地区小学生科技创新教育水平,对民族地区的小学科技创新教育具有一定借鉴作用。

基于MAS面向语义Web服务的绿色创新生态系统运作模型

为了实现绿色创新生态系统企业间的动态信息与服务共享,提高绿色创新生态系统的运作绩效,采用多代理技术对绿色创新生态系统的运作过程进行仿真,在仿真的基础上,将绿色创新生态系统各参与主体提供的业务功能封装成Web服务,并采用OWL⁃S技术构建基于语义Web服务的绿色创新生态系统的运作模型。最后,将该模型应用到一个制造企业的绿色创新生态系统的运作管理过程中,以验证该模型的有效性。研究结果表明,该模型能够仿真绿色创新生态系统的运作过程,实现Web服务的语义描述、自动发现、服务匹配和共享,从而提高绿色创新生态系统的运作绩效。

基于S-R-O模型的企业技术创新能力评估方法——以精细化学品行业为例

通过对国内外先进技术创新能力评估方式的研究,结合精细化学品行业企业技术创新过程的特点,提出了影响精细化学品行业企业技术创新绩效的关键要素模型(S-R-O模型)和用于评估精细化学品行业企业技术创新能力的方法。

中美人工智能技术创新的动态比较——基于人工智能技术创新大数据的多S曲线模型分析

基于基础研究、技术创新、科技布局、产业规模与技术进步5个维度人工智能技术创新大数据,创新性地构建了人工智能技术创新发展水平多指标测度体系及技术创新综合发展指数;根据技术创新综合发展指数,拟合绘制出人工智能技术创新周期S演化曲线,较为准确定位了中美人工智能技术创新发展所处位置;由5个维度在技术不同发展阶段的权重分布动态,比较出中美新技术之间的创新发展差距,分析影响中国人工智能新技术创新发展的主要因素。研究发现,美国日本等世界主要发达国家的人工智能技术已步入创新成熟期,中国正处于创新成长期后期,技术创新十分活跃;借助于后发优势,中国人工智能技术创新逐年综合发展指数已超过美国,展现出非常强劲的增长态势。为赢得未来人工智能技术创新竞争的胜利,中国应在人工智能技术创新体制和技术创新资源配置机制等方面不断完善,确保中国人工智能技术创新中长期的领先地位。

基于SEM的科技型中小企业技术创新能力评价

论文以科技型中小企业为研究对象,首先,根据科技型中小企业的特性,构建以创新投入能力、创新产出能力、外部资源获取能力为一级指标的技术创新能力评价指标体系,并通过问卷调查确定14个观测变量;其次,构建基于SEM的技术创新能力评价模型,并运用AMOS软件进行验证性因子分析和路径分析,通过归一化系数得到指标权重;最后,对科技型中小企业技术创新能力各指标进行测量,在此基础上对湖南省科技型中小企业的创新能力进行综合评价,得出该类企业当前整体技术创新能力一般。研究结论对提高我国中小企业创新能力具有一定的指导价值和决策参考。论文研究为我国中小企业的创新能力的评价提供了一种新思路、新方法。

我国各省高技术产业技术创新效率研究——基于S-SBM超效率模型

基于超效率S-SBM模型对我国29个省的高技术产技术创新效率进行了分析,并与传统的DEA模型BCC、SBM模型得出的结果进行对比。结果显示,超效率S-SBM模型很好的解决了未考虑松弛变量及无法区分有效决策单元的情况,最终能为决策者做出最佳决策提供更准确地效率值。

农业新质生产力:内涵特征、发展重点、面临制约和政策建议

结合学习习近平总书记关于发展新质生产力的重要论述,文章探讨了农业新质生产力的内涵要义和发展要求,揭示了发展农业新质生产力的意义和战略重点,分析了发展农业新质生产力面临的制约,提出要面向加快建设农业强国和把农业建成现代化大产业的需求,科学处理农业新质生产力与农业传统生产力、仰望星空与脚踏实地、有为政府与有效市场、统筹高质量发展和高水平安全、农业新质生产力特殊性与新质生产力一般性等的关系。在此基础上,提出了发展农业新质生产力的若干政策建议。如实施若干重大工程或计划,完善激励机制,设立未来农业专项,加强和创新农业新质生产力支持体系,加强对农业农村基础设施和公共服务能力建设的支持,等等。

Japanese Science and Technology Basic Plan: A Perspective of Policy Process

The Japanese government formulates the Science and Technology Basic Plan every five years based on the Science and Technology Basic Law, and indicates the future direction of Japan’s science and technology. This paper describes its history, significance, and decision process of this Science and Technology Basic Plan. Then this paper describes the characteristics of the previous five plans, contributions to Japanese science and technological activities, and its challenges for the future. In the formulation of the Science and Technology Basic Plan, the role of the Council for Science and Technology Policy has been significant. However, after establishing Shinzo Abe administration, the inclination to global innovation has been emphasized in Japan as well, the Council for Science and Technology Policy was renamed the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation, and the midterm and annual strategies centered on innovation have also been prepared. This paper described these movements.Japan suffers from population decline and the increase in governmental deficits, and there is also a tendency towards weakness in science and technology innovation. To formulate more suitable science and technology basic plans will revitalize and strengthen Japan’s science and technology innovation.

Present Situation and Thinking of the Evaluation and Management of Biomedical Projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone

Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.

基于B/S架构的创新驿站基层站点管理系统研究

文章根据科技部火炬中心研究出台的《中国创新驿站管理办法》中的管理类、业务类、标准类标准化体系,结合创新驿站南京市基层站点的功能需求,契合地方实际,明确了创新驿站基层站点管理系统的设计原则、技术选型的依据,为系统的实现提供了必要的理论参考和技术指导。

技术生态位对长三角G60科创走廊创新效率的影响

G60科创走廊是实施长三角一体化战略的重要载体。基于2012—2021年地级市面板数据,构建双向固定效应模型和空间杜宾模型,考察技术生态位的宽度和重叠度对G60科创走廊各城市创新效率的直接影响及空间溢出效应。结果表明,不相关技术的生态位宽度与各城市创新效率显著负相关,相关技术的生态位宽度显著提升创新效率,整体上技术生态位宽度增加不利于创新效率提升;技术生态位重叠度对创新效率具有显著促进作用;在空间效应方面,技术生态位宽度存在显著的负向空间溢出,技术生态位重叠度则显著正向空间溢出。为实施G60科创走廊高质量协同创新、推动长三角创新一体化战略提供理论参考和借鉴。

日本科技创新体系发展特征及对中国启示

科技创新是推动社会生产力高质量发展的重要保障,因此开展科技创新体系发展问题的研究对于推动中国科技发展具有重要的作用。运用系统分析的研究方法,分析了日本科技创新体系的基本情况和特点,总结了日本科技创新发展的优势与问题,以及其战略布局与未来发展方向。在系统分析日本在科技创新体系建设方面的经验基础上,提出了提升中国科技创新体系建设的建议。

科技革命演进中的世界高等教育中心转移及其特征

每一次科技革命的发生都必然带来高等教育的大发展,而每一次高等教育的大发展又进一步推动科技革命的新突破。纵观人类科技革命史和高等教育发展史可以发现:世界高等教育中心经历了从欧洲到北美洲的转移过程,且在新一轮科技革命背景下呈现多中心的新趋势。其中,第一次科技革命以机器替代手工为标志,引领世界高等教育的内外变革,奠定了以欧洲为中心的近代大学主旋律;第二次科技革命以电气的广泛应用为标志,高等教育成为推动第二次科技革命的主阵地,德国和美国相继主导世界科技的发展,世界高等教育中心开始从欧洲向北美转移;第三次科技革命以信息技术、新能源技术等为突破口,美国成为国际人才流动与集聚的世界高等教育中心,科技与教育深度互动的政产学研战略协同机制成为新的变革方向。在新一轮科技革命背景下,中国迅速崛起,多中心格局成为时代趋势,努力建成世界主要科学中心和创新高地成为中国实现创新驱动发展战略与教育强国战略的共同目标。从演变过程看,科技革命与高等教育的关系经历了从单向推动到双向联动的系统深化过程,世界高等教育中心的形成呈现动态演变的历史特征,受到教育内外部系统的多重因素影响。面向新时代,世界各国竞争趋势加剧,高等教育在国家发展和科技创新中的战略性地位得到进一步彰显,世界高等教育发展呈现竞合共存的局面。以中国为首的后发型国家在科技革命与高等教育的双向互动中将逐渐由“边缘”走向“中心”,成为影响世界高等教育发展的重要力量。