In this paper, the idea of interest coverage is provided to form clusters in sensor network, which mean that the distance among data trends gathered by neighbor sensors is so small that, in some period, those sensors ...In this paper, the idea of interest coverage is provided to form clusters in sensor network, which mean that the distance among data trends gathered by neighbor sensors is so small that, in some period, those sensors can be clustered, and certain sensor can be used to replace the cluster to form the virtual sensor network topology. In detail, the Jensen-Shannon Divergence (JSD) is used to characterize the distance among different distributions which represent the data trend of sensors. Then, based on JSD, a hierarchical clustering algorithm is provided to form the virtual sensor network topology. Simulation shows that the proposed approach gains more than 50% energy saving than Sta- tistical Aggregation Methods (SAM) which transmitted data gathered by sensor only when the differ- ence among data exceed certain threshold.展开更多
Health monitoring data or the data about infectious diseases such as COVID-19 may need to be constantly updated and dynamically released,but they may contain user's sensitive information.Thus,how to preserve the u...Health monitoring data or the data about infectious diseases such as COVID-19 may need to be constantly updated and dynamically released,but they may contain user's sensitive information.Thus,how to preserve the user's privacy before their release is critically important yet challenging.Differential Privacy(DP)is well-known to provide effective privacy protection,and thus the dynamic DP preserving data release was designed to publish a histogram to meet DP guarantee.Unfortunately,this scheme may result in high cumulative errors and lower the data availability.To address this problem,in this paper,we apply Jensen-Shannon(JS)divergence to design the OPTICS(Ordering Points To Identify The Clustering Structure)scheme.It uses JS divergence to measure the difference between the updated data set at the current release time and private data set at the previous release time.By comparing the difference with a threshold,only when the difference is greater than the threshold,can we apply OPTICS to publish DP protected data sets.Our experimental results show that the absolute errors and average relative errors are significantly lower than those existing works.展开更多
Extensive studies have been carried out for reliability studies on the basis of the surrogate model,which has the advantage of guaranteeing evaluation accuracy while minimizing the need of calling the real yet complic...Extensive studies have been carried out for reliability studies on the basis of the surrogate model,which has the advantage of guaranteeing evaluation accuracy while minimizing the need of calling the real yet complicated performance function.Here,one novel adaptive sampling approach is developed for efficiently estimating the failure probability.First,one innovative active learning function integrating with Jensen-Shannon divergence(JSD)is derived to update the Kriging model by selecting the most suitable sampling point.For improving the efficient property,one trust-region method receives the development for reducing computational burden about the evaluation of active learning function without compromising the accuracy.Furthermore,a termination criterion based on uncertainty function is introduced to achieve better robustness in different situations of failure probability.The developed approach shows two main merits:the newly selected sampling points approach to the area of limit state boundary,and these sampling points have large discreteness.Finally,three case analyses receive the conduction for demonstrating the developed approach s feasibility and performance.Compared with Monte Carlo simulation or other active learning functions,the developed approach has advantages in terms of efficiency,convergence,and accurate when dealing with complex problems.展开更多
In ultra-high-dimensional data, it is common for the response variable to be multi-classified. Therefore, this paper proposes a model-free screening method for variables whose response variable is multi-classified fro...In ultra-high-dimensional data, it is common for the response variable to be multi-classified. Therefore, this paper proposes a model-free screening method for variables whose response variable is multi-classified from the point of view of introducing Jensen-Shannon divergence to measure the importance of covariates. The idea of the method is to calculate the Jensen-Shannon divergence between the conditional probability distribution of the covariates on a given response variable and the unconditional probability distribution of the covariates, and then use the probabilities of the response variables as weights to calculate the weighted Jensen-Shannon divergence, where a larger weighted Jensen-Shannon divergence means that the covariates are more important. Additionally, we also investigated an adapted version of the method, which is to measure the relationship between the covariates and the response variable using the weighted Jensen-Shannon divergence adjusted by the logarithmic factor of the number of categories when the number of categories in each covariate varies. Then, through both theoretical and simulation experiments, it was demonstrated that the proposed methods have sure screening and ranking consistency properties. Finally, the results from simulation and real-dataset experiments show that in feature screening, the proposed methods investigated are robust in performance and faster in computational speed compared with an existing method.展开更多
It is an important method for using electroencephalogram (EEG) to detect and diagnose occupational Stress in clinical practice. In this paper, the complexity analysis method based on Jensen-Shannon Divergence was used...It is an important method for using electroencephalogram (EEG) to detect and diagnose occupational Stress in clinical practice. In this paper, the complexity analysis method based on Jensen-Shannon Divergence was used to calculate the complexity of occupational stress electroencephalogram from students and nurses.The study found that the complexity of nurses’ EEG was higher than that of students’ EEG. The result can be used to assisted clinical diagnosis.展开更多
Currently,a surge in the number of spacecraft and fragments is observed,leading to more frequent breakup events in low Earth orbits(LEOs).The causes of these events are being identified,and specific triggers,such as c...Currently,a surge in the number of spacecraft and fragments is observed,leading to more frequent breakup events in low Earth orbits(LEOs).The causes of these events are being identified,and specific triggers,such as collisions or explosions,are being examined for their importance to space traffic management.Backward propagation methods were employed to trace the origins of these types of breakup events.Simulations were conducted using the NASA standard breakup model,and satellite Hitomi’s breakup was analyzed.Kullback-Leibler(KL)divergences,Euclidean 2-norms,and Jensen-Shannon(JS)divergences were computed to deduce potential types of breakups and the associated fragmentation masses.In the simulated case,a discrepancy of 22.12 s between the estimated and actual time was noted.Additionally,the breakup of the Hitomi satellite was estimated to have occurred around UTC 1:49:26.4 on March 26,2016.This contrasts with the epoch provided by the Joint Space Operation Center,which was estimated to be at 1:42 UTC±11 min.From the findings,it was suggested that the techniques introduced in the study can be effectively used to trace the origins of short-term breakup events and to deduce the types of collisions and fragmentation masses under certain conditions.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60472067)Jiangsu Education Bureau (5KJB510091)State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT).
文摘In this paper, the idea of interest coverage is provided to form clusters in sensor network, which mean that the distance among data trends gathered by neighbor sensors is so small that, in some period, those sensors can be clustered, and certain sensor can be used to replace the cluster to form the virtual sensor network topology. In detail, the Jensen-Shannon Divergence (JSD) is used to characterize the distance among different distributions which represent the data trend of sensors. Then, based on JSD, a hierarchical clustering algorithm is provided to form the virtual sensor network topology. Simulation shows that the proposed approach gains more than 50% energy saving than Sta- tistical Aggregation Methods (SAM) which transmitted data gathered by sensor only when the differ- ence among data exceed certain threshold.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61672106)in part by Natural Science Foundation of Beijing,China(L192023)in part by the project of promoting the Classified Development of Beijing Information Science and Technology University(No.5112211038,5112211039)。
文摘Health monitoring data or the data about infectious diseases such as COVID-19 may need to be constantly updated and dynamically released,but they may contain user's sensitive information.Thus,how to preserve the user's privacy before their release is critically important yet challenging.Differential Privacy(DP)is well-known to provide effective privacy protection,and thus the dynamic DP preserving data release was designed to publish a histogram to meet DP guarantee.Unfortunately,this scheme may result in high cumulative errors and lower the data availability.To address this problem,in this paper,we apply Jensen-Shannon(JS)divergence to design the OPTICS(Ordering Points To Identify The Clustering Structure)scheme.It uses JS divergence to measure the difference between the updated data set at the current release time and private data set at the previous release time.By comparing the difference with a threshold,only when the difference is greater than the threshold,can we apply OPTICS to publish DP protected data sets.Our experimental results show that the absolute errors and average relative errors are significantly lower than those existing works.
基金Project(KY201801005)supported by the China-Indonesia High-Speed Rail Technology Joint Research Center。
文摘Extensive studies have been carried out for reliability studies on the basis of the surrogate model,which has the advantage of guaranteeing evaluation accuracy while minimizing the need of calling the real yet complicated performance function.Here,one novel adaptive sampling approach is developed for efficiently estimating the failure probability.First,one innovative active learning function integrating with Jensen-Shannon divergence(JSD)is derived to update the Kriging model by selecting the most suitable sampling point.For improving the efficient property,one trust-region method receives the development for reducing computational burden about the evaluation of active learning function without compromising the accuracy.Furthermore,a termination criterion based on uncertainty function is introduced to achieve better robustness in different situations of failure probability.The developed approach shows two main merits:the newly selected sampling points approach to the area of limit state boundary,and these sampling points have large discreteness.Finally,three case analyses receive the conduction for demonstrating the developed approach s feasibility and performance.Compared with Monte Carlo simulation or other active learning functions,the developed approach has advantages in terms of efficiency,convergence,and accurate when dealing with complex problems.
文摘In ultra-high-dimensional data, it is common for the response variable to be multi-classified. Therefore, this paper proposes a model-free screening method for variables whose response variable is multi-classified from the point of view of introducing Jensen-Shannon divergence to measure the importance of covariates. The idea of the method is to calculate the Jensen-Shannon divergence between the conditional probability distribution of the covariates on a given response variable and the unconditional probability distribution of the covariates, and then use the probabilities of the response variables as weights to calculate the weighted Jensen-Shannon divergence, where a larger weighted Jensen-Shannon divergence means that the covariates are more important. Additionally, we also investigated an adapted version of the method, which is to measure the relationship between the covariates and the response variable using the weighted Jensen-Shannon divergence adjusted by the logarithmic factor of the number of categories when the number of categories in each covariate varies. Then, through both theoretical and simulation experiments, it was demonstrated that the proposed methods have sure screening and ranking consistency properties. Finally, the results from simulation and real-dataset experiments show that in feature screening, the proposed methods investigated are robust in performance and faster in computational speed compared with an existing method.
文摘It is an important method for using electroencephalogram (EEG) to detect and diagnose occupational Stress in clinical practice. In this paper, the complexity analysis method based on Jensen-Shannon Divergence was used to calculate the complexity of occupational stress electroencephalogram from students and nurses.The study found that the complexity of nurses’ EEG was higher than that of students’ EEG. The result can be used to assisted clinical diagnosis.
基金grateful to the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022ZD0117301)for funding this study。
文摘Currently,a surge in the number of spacecraft and fragments is observed,leading to more frequent breakup events in low Earth orbits(LEOs).The causes of these events are being identified,and specific triggers,such as collisions or explosions,are being examined for their importance to space traffic management.Backward propagation methods were employed to trace the origins of these types of breakup events.Simulations were conducted using the NASA standard breakup model,and satellite Hitomi’s breakup was analyzed.Kullback-Leibler(KL)divergences,Euclidean 2-norms,and Jensen-Shannon(JS)divergences were computed to deduce potential types of breakups and the associated fragmentation masses.In the simulated case,a discrepancy of 22.12 s between the estimated and actual time was noted.Additionally,the breakup of the Hitomi satellite was estimated to have occurred around UTC 1:49:26.4 on March 26,2016.This contrasts with the epoch provided by the Joint Space Operation Center,which was estimated to be at 1:42 UTC±11 min.From the findings,it was suggested that the techniques introduced in the study can be effectively used to trace the origins of short-term breakup events and to deduce the types of collisions and fragmentation masses under certain conditions.
