Regional characteristics of traditional gardens in Jinan City were analyzed,and architectural style of local traditional gardens was summarized as "carrying features of gardens in both north and south China"...Regional characteristics of traditional gardens in Jinan City were analyzed,and architectural style of local traditional gardens was summarized as "carrying features of gardens in both north and south China".The macro gardening layout regarding the whole city as a garden was highlighted and the gardening technique of using natural elements skillfully and employing artificial decorations was elaborated.Influence of urban layout and water environment evolution on gardens and local spirits embodied by gardens were introduced,on the basis of which value and enlightenment of local traditional gardens for modern urban development was analyzed,further investigation of traditional garden resources was thought helpful for the protection of cultural carriers and also inheritance and development of traditional garden essence.Enlightenment from traditional gardens for modern garden planning and design helps build the card of the city,and achieve win-win of economic and ecological benefits.展开更多
在多年引进郁金香栽培实践基础上,介绍了引进栽培的9类品系45个品种在山东济南的生长状况,经过形态特征和物候的详细观察,针对不同气候条件和栽培措施状况下的有关主栽品种,记录并分析其生长发育习性,为济南地区进一步引种和栽培郁金香...在多年引进郁金香栽培实践基础上,介绍了引进栽培的9类品系45个品种在山东济南的生长状况,经过形态特征和物候的详细观察,针对不同气候条件和栽培措施状况下的有关主栽品种,记录并分析其生长发育习性,为济南地区进一步引种和栽培郁金香筛选出了适应性强、观赏价值高的栽培种类。经过种球种植、土壤种球消毒、造景配置、抚育管理、种球收集以及种球复壮等手段,使引进的郁金香品种在济南地区大多能正常生长开花,且表现良好,性状稳定。如达尔文杂交系的金色阿普多美'GoldenApeldoorn''Parade'等品种,也有的品种受气候和自身生态适应性的限制生长开花不理想,如单瓣晚花系的'Kingsblood''Ile de France'和单瓣早花系的‘Arma',开出的花很小,茎杆矮弱。在同一栽培区域,小气候条件及人工措施对郁金香生长会产生较大影响,遮荫、地膜覆盖等栽培手段可以有效调控花期,春天气温回暖的早晚也决定着郁金香的花期物候特征。根系在种球初冬栽培不久便会发育完全,生长期追肥可提升子代种球的质量。展开更多
基金Supported by Program of Jinan Philosophy and Social Science (11CLQ43)
文摘Regional characteristics of traditional gardens in Jinan City were analyzed,and architectural style of local traditional gardens was summarized as "carrying features of gardens in both north and south China".The macro gardening layout regarding the whole city as a garden was highlighted and the gardening technique of using natural elements skillfully and employing artificial decorations was elaborated.Influence of urban layout and water environment evolution on gardens and local spirits embodied by gardens were introduced,on the basis of which value and enlightenment of local traditional gardens for modern urban development was analyzed,further investigation of traditional garden resources was thought helpful for the protection of cultural carriers and also inheritance and development of traditional garden essence.Enlightenment from traditional gardens for modern garden planning and design helps build the card of the city,and achieve win-win of economic and ecological benefits.
文摘在多年引进郁金香栽培实践基础上,介绍了引进栽培的9类品系45个品种在山东济南的生长状况,经过形态特征和物候的详细观察,针对不同气候条件和栽培措施状况下的有关主栽品种,记录并分析其生长发育习性,为济南地区进一步引种和栽培郁金香筛选出了适应性强、观赏价值高的栽培种类。经过种球种植、土壤种球消毒、造景配置、抚育管理、种球收集以及种球复壮等手段,使引进的郁金香品种在济南地区大多能正常生长开花,且表现良好,性状稳定。如达尔文杂交系的金色阿普多美'GoldenApeldoorn''Parade'等品种,也有的品种受气候和自身生态适应性的限制生长开花不理想,如单瓣晚花系的'Kingsblood''Ile de France'和单瓣早花系的‘Arma',开出的花很小,茎杆矮弱。在同一栽培区域,小气候条件及人工措施对郁金香生长会产生较大影响,遮荫、地膜覆盖等栽培手段可以有效调控花期,春天气温回暖的早晚也决定着郁金香的花期物候特征。根系在种球初冬栽培不久便会发育完全,生长期追肥可提升子代种球的质量。
