Geochemistry, zircon U–Pb geochronology, and Hf isotopes of S-type granite in the Baoshan block, constraints on the age and evolution of the Proto-Tethys

Geochemistry, zircon U–Pb geochronology, and Hf isotope data for the Early Paleozoic granites in the Baoshan Block reveal the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Proto-Tethys. The samples are high-K, calcalkaline, strongly peraluminous rocks with A/CNK values of 1.37–1.46, are enriched in SiO2, K2O, and Rb, and are depleted in Nb, P, Ti, Eu, and heavy rare earth elements,which indicates the crystallization fractionation of the granitic magma. Zircon U–Pb dating indicates that they formed in ca. 480 Ma. The Nansa granites have εHf(t) values ranging from-16.04 to 4.36 with corresponding TC DMages of 2.10–0.81 Ga, which suggests the magmas derived from the partial melting of ancient metasedimentary with minor involvement of mantle-derived components. A synthesis of data for the Early Paleozoic igneous rocks in the Baoshan block and adjacent(Tengchong,Qiangtang, Sibumasu, Himalaya, etc.) blocks indicates that these blocks were all aligned along the proto-Tethyan margin of East Gondwana in the Early Paleozoic. The Early Paleozoic S-type granites from Nansa were generated in a high-temperature and low-pressure(HTLP) extensional tectonic setting, which resulted from Andean-type orogeny instead of the final assembly of Gondwana or crustal extension in a non-arc environment. In certain places, an expanding environment may exist in opposition to the tectonic backdrop of the lithosphere’s thickening and shortening, leading the crust to melt and decompress,mantle-derived materials to mix, and a small quantity of peraluminous granite to emerge.

Early Permian Conodonts from the Baoshan Block, Western Yunnan, China

The Rabeignathus bucaramangus fauna was recently found from the limestone beds of the top part of the elastics-dominated Dingjiazhai Formation in the Aluotian section, southern Baoshan Block, western Yunnan. With Rabeignathus bucaramangus as the dominant species, this fauna includes Rabeignathus bucaramangus (Rabe), Homeoiranognathus huecoensis (Ritter), Sweetognathus inomatus Ritter, Sweetognathus whitei (Rhodes), Mesogondolella cf. bisselli (Clark and Behnken) and a few of ramiform elements. The characteristies of the fauna suggest that it can be correlated with the upper part of the Sweetognathus whitei Zone and assigned to the Middle Artinskian.

New Materials of the Shanita-Hemigordius Assemblage (Permian Foraminifers) from the Baoshan Block, Western Yunnan

Fossil materials of Shanita and Hemigordius from a section northeast of the Woniusi (the Woniu Temple) of Baoshan, western Yunnan are described and figured in this paper. Field investigation indicates that fossils of these two foraminifer genera are extremely abundant and form a typical Shanita-Hemigordius assemblage in the so-called 'Cracked Limestone' in the Baoshan area. Preliminary study has revealed that the features of this assemblage, which includes Shanita amosi, S. chagouensis, Hemigordius renzi and H. biconcavus, are similar not only to the Shanita fauna previously reported from the Shazipo Formation in the Zhengkang area, west Yunnan, but also to those from the Permian of Burma, Thailand, Iran and Turkey.

Detecting land subsidence near metro lines in the Baoshan district of Shanghai with multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar

Land subsidence is a major factor that affects metro line （ML） stability. In this study, an improved multi- temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar （InSAR） （MTI） method to detect land subsidence near MLs is presented. In particular, our multi-temporal InSAR method provides surface subsidence measurements with high observation density. The MTI method tracks both point-like targets and distributed targets with temporal radar back- scattering steadiness. First, subsidence rates at the point targets with low-amplitude dispersion index （ADI） values are extracted by applying a least-squared estimator on an optimized freely connected network. Second, to reduce error propagation, the pixels with high-ADI values are classified into several groups according to ADI intervals and processed using a Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical analysis strategy to obtain the distributed targets. Then, nonlinear subsidence components at all point-like and distributed targets are estimated using phase unwrapping and spatiotemporal filtering on the phase residuals. The proposed MTI method was applied to detect land subsidence near MLs of No. 1 and 3 in the Baoshan district of Shanghai using 18 TerraSAR-X images acquired between April 21, 2008 and October 30, 2010. The results show that the mean subsidence rates of the stations distributed along the two MLs are -12.9 and -14.0 ram/year. Furthermore, three subsidence funnels near the MLs are discovered through the hierarchical analysis. The testing results demonstrate the satisfactory capacity of the proposed MTI method in providing detailed subsidence information near MLs.

The Early Permian Woniusi Flood Basalts from the Baoshan Terrane, SW China: Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications

The Woniusi flood basalts from the Baoshan terrane,SW China,represent a significant eruption of volcanic rocks which were linked to the Late Paleozoic rifting of the Cimmeria from the northern margin of East Gondwana.However,the precise mechanism for the formation and propagation of the rifting is still in debate.Here we report 40 Ar/39 Ar dating,whole-rock geochemistry,and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes for the Woniusi basalts from the Baoshan terrane of SW China,with the aim of assessing if a mantle plume was related to the formation of the continent Cimmeria.40 Ar/39 Ar dating of the Woniusi basalts yielded ages of 279.3±1.1 Ma and 273.9±1.5 Ma,indicating they were emplaced during the Early Permian.Whole-rock geochemistry shows that these basalts have subalkaline tholeiitic affinity,low Ti O2(1.2-2.2 wt%),and fractionated chondrite-normalized LREE and nearly flat HREE patterns[(La/Yb)N=2.86-5.77;(Dy/Yb)N=1.21-1.49]with noticeable negative Nb and Ta anomalies on the primitive mantle-normalized trace element diagram.Theε(Nd)(t)values(-4.76 to+0.92)and high(206 Pb/204 Pb)i(18.40-18.66)along with partial melt modeling indicates that the basalts were likely derived from a sub-continental lithospheric mantle(SCLM)source metasomatized by subduction-related processes.On the basis of a similar emplacement age to the Panjal basalts and Qiangtang mafic dykes and flood basalts in the Himalayas,combined with a tectonic reconstruction of Gondwana in the Early Permian,we propose that the large-scale eruption of these basalts and dykes was related to an Early Permian mantle plume that possibly initiated the rifting on the northern margin of East Gondwana.

The Characteristics of Ore-Controlling Structure in Baoshan Cu-Pb-Zn Polymetallic Deposit,Hunan Province

The Baoshan Cu-Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit is lied in the central Nanling mineralization zone,and belongs to the junction area of the Chenzhou-Linwu fault zone and the Leiyang-Linwu fault zone.It is a significant part of Nanling polymetallic deposit belt.The outcropping stratas consist of upper Devonian Shetianqiao,Xikuangshan Formation,Lower Carboniferous Menggong’ao,Shidengzi,Ceshui,and Zimenqiao Formation.Igneous rocks in the Baoshan ore area mainly comprise granodiorite porphyry.Furthermore,the radio isotopic age ranges from 123 Ma to 183 Ma,belonging to the early to middle Yanshanian.

Distribution of Landslides in Baoshan City,Yunnan Province,China

Using Google Earth software as a platform,this study has established an integrated database of both old and new landslides in Baoshan City,Yunnan Province,China,and analyzed their development characteristics together with distribution rules,respectively.Based on the results,a total of 2427 landslides occurred in the study area,including 2144 new landslides and 283 old landslides,with a total area of about104.8 km^2.The new landslides are mostly in small-scales with an area less than 10000 m^2,while the area of individual old landslide is mostly larger than 10000 m^2.By analyzing the relationship between the two types of landslides and eight impact factors(i.e.,elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,slope position,lithology,fault,regional Peak Ground Acceleration(PGA),and average annual rainfall),the different individual influencing factors,distribution regularities and mechanisms of the two types of landslides are revealed.In detail,the main influencing factors of new landslides are elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,slope position,lithology,regional PGA and average annual rainfall,while the influencing factors of old landslides are mainly elevation,slope angle,and lithology.This study provides basic data and support for landslide assessment and further disaster reduction in Baoshan City.Besides,it also provides new constraints in deeply understanding the effect of different topographic and geological conditions,historical earthquakes,rainfall and other factors on the occurrence mechanisms of both new landslides and old landslides.

Rare earth element(REE) geochemistry of different colored fluorites from the Baoshan Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, Southern Hunan,South China

The Baoshan Cu–Pb–Zn deposit, located in the central part of the Qin–Hang belt in South China, is closely related to the granodiorite-porphyry. However, the characteristics and the source of the ore-forming fluid are still ubiquitous. According to the crosscutting relationships between veinlets and their mineral assemblages, three stages of hydrothermal mineralization in this deposit were previously distinguished. In this contribution, two different colored fluorites from the major sulfide mineralization stage are recognized:(1) green fluorites coexisting with Pb–Zn ores;and(2) violet fluorites coexisting with pyrite ores. Y/Ho ratios verify the green fluorites and violet fluorites were co-genetic. The fluorites display elevated(La/Yb)Nratios, which decrease from 1201 to 5710 for green fluorites to 689–1568 for violet fluorites, indicating that they precipitated at the early hydrothermal sulfide stage,and Pb–Zn ores crystallized earlier than pyrite ores. The similar Tb/La ratios of the fluorites also indicate that they precipitated at an early stage within a short time. From the green fluorites to violet fluorites, the total rare earth element(ΣREE)concentrationsdecreasefrom1052–1680 ppm to 148–350 ppm, indicating that the green fluorites precipitated from a more acidic fluid. The Eu/Eu*ratios increase from 0.17 to 0.30 for green fluorites to0.29–0.48 for violet fluorites, and the Ce/Ce* ratios decrease from 1.08–1.13 to 0.93–1.11, suggesting a gradual increase in oxygen fugacity(fO_(2)) and pH value of the mineralization fluid. Though the fluorites display similar REE patterns to the granodiorite-porphyry and limestone,the ΣREE concentrations of the fluorites are significantly higher than those of limestone and the granodiorite-porphyry, suggesting that an important undetected non-magmatic source is involved to provide sufficient REE for fluorites. The most plausible mechanism is fluid mixing between magma fluid and an undetected non-magmatic fluid.

Baoshan Iron & Steel Company——Large-Scale, Modern Iron & Steel Complex in China

The Shanghai Baoshan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., located in the Baoshan District in northeast Shanghai, borders on the Yangtze River in the north and the Wusong Estuary in the east, and covers an area of 16 square kilometres. It is the largest construction project with imported technology and equipment in China and its

Metallogenic Prediction of the Peripheral Areas of the Xiyi Concealed Lead-Zinc Deposit in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

The newly-discovered Xiyi lead-zinc deposit is a large deposit located in the north central Baoshan block of the southern Sanjiang metallogenic belt section, Southwest China.The surface of the deposit is mainly covered by eluvial-deluvial lateritic layer, without any mineralized outcrops. The main concealed orebody V3 is buffed in the depth of 300-500m. The orebodies are controlled by certain stratigraphic horizons, and most are cut by strata with a high angle, while a few occur along the strata. The direct wall rocks are calcisiltite, calclithite, bioclastic calcarenite,

The study of unified needs assessment system of the elderly care in Shanghai -- taking Baoshan District as an example

In2000, the WHO announced the article named ＂establish the long-term care policy ofelderly＂ .It declares the international consensus on long-term care definition, key issues and policy guidelines, and describes the initial action to establish long-term care for the elderly in terms of international consensus on policy, formulated to provide a strategic framework for the long-term care policy for the world. Shanghai city in December 2014 launched the＂ The assessment methods of unified care demand system for elderly in Shanghai city （Trial）＂; firstly,the paper will analyze ＂The assessment methods of unified care demand system for elderly in Shanghai city （Trial）＂ deeply, and secondly investigate how to carry out the policy of unified care elder in Baoshan District, finally summed up the Baoshan District elderly care demand analysis and evaluation of the construction of a unified existence the problem, combined with the problems,we will give the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology,geochemistry and petrogenesis of the upper Eocene Shuangmaidi peraluminous granite in Baoshan Block,Western Yunnan Terrain,southwestern China

The Baoshan Block is tectonically located in the middle segment of the Sibumasu plate. Granitic magmatism within the Baoshan Block has been considered weakly active due mainly to very limited exposures during the Himalaya orogenic episode. The geochronological study on the buried Shuangmaidi granite has confirmed the existence of the Cenozoic granitoids in the Baoshan Block. The present study indicates that： （1） It is medium- to coarse-grained two mica phyric granite, characterized by high SiO2 （73.55%-77.16%） and low CaO （0.34%-1.38%） contents, with a total alkalis （K2O＋Na2O） of 5.22%-8.03%, K2O/Na2O ratios of 0.24-1.79, and total rare earth elements （ZREE） of the granite between 85 and 125 ppb. All samples are enriched in light REE and exhibit medium negative Eu anomalies; and they show pronounced negative anomalies in Ba, Sr, Ti, and Nb but significant positive anomalies in K, Rb, U, Th, and Pb on mantle-normalized trace element patterns, indicating typi-cally peraluminous to strongly peraluminous S-type granite. （2） The zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the granite are 36.27±0.48 Ma for the samples from ZK7-1 and 35.78±0.49 Ma for those from ZK0-1, respectively. The similar zircon ages from these two drill cores may suggest that the granite samples come from the same buried pluton. （3） 206pb/204pb values of the granite vary from 20.115 to 25.359, 207pb/204pb from 15.776 to 16.160, and 208pb/204pb from 39.236 to 41.285, showing the characteristics of radio- active lead anomaly of the upper crust. The （87Sr/86Sr）i values calculated on the average age of the two-mica orthoclase granite （36 Ma） range from 0.72524 to 0.77503 and eNd（t） values vary from -10.9 to -11.7. These data, along with the depleted-mantle Nd modal ages of 1.73-1.80 Ga, imply that the granites might have formed from partial melting of the Precambrian crystal basements. （4） On the Hf-Rb-Ta diagram, almost all the samples fall within the field of post-collision tectonic setting. The CaO/Na2O and A1203/TiO2 ratios suggest that the granitic magma may have formed from partial melting of clay-rich crustal materials with a pos- sible melting temperature of about 900℃ and a possible crystallization temperature of 775-795~C. （5） During the post-collision of the Himalaya orogen, with the southeastward extrusion of the Indochina continent resulting from the continuous northward indentation of the India continent into the Asia, the Gaoligong Fault, as the western boundary of the Indochina continent, moved in the dextral strike-slip on a large scale to trigger partial melting of the thickened crust, and the peraluminous granitic magma from which the Shuangmaidi two-mica orthoclase granite derived was formed.

Fluids double-fracturing genetic mechanism and mineralization of gold-copper of the breccia pipe at Qibaoshan in Shandong Province

After studying the characteristics and special texture of the fluidogenous tectonics, mineral assemblage in the cemented vein between breccia and their special distribution, and stress analyzing the joint structures in and around the breccia pipe, it is found that the observed phenomena are caused by a new tectonic dynamic mechanics of fluid——double-fracturing caused bytemperature and pressure of fluids and pulsating expansion. Under the actions of thermal stress and the pressure of fluids, thermal cracks and joints that developed along parts of the thermal cracks formed systematically in the rocks. Under these conditions, up-arching fracture zones that pulsatively expanded upward and cylindrical pressing breccia body were formed. Rocks at the peak of the pyramidal fractures zone break down instantly. Where the difference between pressure of fluids and the overburden pressure exceeded greatly the competence of the rocks, fluid junctions occurred and the velocity of the fluid flow increased as a result. Explosive body expanded upward in the shape of an inverse cone, cone-like explosive breccia body and cover-like shattering breccia body located on the upper part of the breccia pipe were ultimately formed. Gold-rich fluids were enriched and mineralized near the boiling surface in the lower part of the inverse cone-like explosive breccia body where temperature and pressure decreased rapidly, while copper-rich fluids were enriched and mineralized in the junction area where temperature and pressure were relatively high.

The Shanita fauna(Permian foraminifera)from Baoshan area,western Yunnan Province,China

Studies in the past decade have proven the Shanita fauna to be an excellent marker of the northern periGondwana tectonic blocks.Thus,a study of the Shanita fauna from the Baoshan area in western Yunnan Province,China,could provide pivotal paleontological evidence for the paleo-geographic reconstruction of the Baoshan block.We systematically analyzed the composition and the age of the Shanita fauna from the Permian Da’aozi Formation in Woniusi Section of the Baoshan area.Results suggested that the characteristic genera Shanita and Hemigordiopsis in this fauna comprised eight species(including two new species),and ten genera of other nonfusulinid foraminifera were also recog-nized from this fauna.Further comparative study showed that the Shanita fauna from the Baoshan area were probably late Maokouan(Lengwuan)to Wuchiapingian in age.In general composition,this fauna is comparable to those Shanita faunas from Shan State of Burma,Peninsular Thailand,and Nagri of Tibet,China.However,the relatively low generic diversity and occurrence of some endemic species,as well as the absence of fusulinids,indicate certain regional features of the Shanita fauna from the Baoshan area.

2018-2023年保山市农村饮用水水质卫生监测结果分析

目的:了解保山市农村饮用水水质卫生状况,为保障农村水资源质量安全提供科学依据。方法:根据云南省城乡饮用水水质监测工作方案的要求,对2018-2023年保山市农村饮用水水质监测数据进行统计学分析。结果:2018-2023年共监测3790个样本,合格率为63.85%,不同年份之间合格率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。监测指标中有16个项目超标,超标率大于10%的项目均属于微生物指标。丰水期和枯水期的合格率无显著性差异(P>0.05),出厂水和末梢水的合格率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:保山市农村饮用水的水质合格率较低,微生物污染是主要因素,水质有待进一步改善提升。

保山市隆阳区观赏种子植物资源多样性研究

通过野外调查与文献查阅,整理得出保山市隆阳区观赏种子植物名录。结果表明,隆阳区观赏种子植物81科185属286种,其中裸子植物6科9属10种,被子植物75科176属276种,优势科为兰科、蔷薇科、木犀科、鸢尾科;按照生活型划分为乔木类33种、灌木类114种、草本类133种、藤本类6种;按观赏类型可分为观花类植物174种、观植株类植物130种、观果类植物32种、观叶类植物19种。旨在掌握隆阳区观赏种子植物资源应用现状,并对观赏种子植物资源保护与开发利用提出建议。

湘南宝山铜铅锌多金属矿床石榴子石原位成分及其地质意义

宝山铜铅锌多金属矿床位于湘南钨锡多金属矿集区中西部,大地构造位置处于扬子地块与华夏地块两大构造单元的碰撞拼接地带。矿床中主要发育两类石榴子石,Ⅰ类石榴子石(Grt-Ⅰ)呈灰-灰绿色,具明显的韵律环带,Ⅱ类石榴子石(Grt-Ⅱ)呈棕红色或浅红色,环带不发育,较为破碎,呈脉状产出。本文利用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)分析了两类石榴子石成分,结果表明,Grt-Ⅰ主要富Fe,属于钙铁榴石(And_(91-93)Gro_(5-8)Spe+Pyr+Alm_(0.71-0.79));Grt-Ⅱ较Grt-ⅠFe含量降低,Al含量增加,以钙铝榴石组分增加为主要特征,属于钙铁榴石-钙铝榴石固溶体系列(And_(52-66)Gro_(32-47)Spe+Pyr+Alm_(1.10-1.37))。石榴子石稀土元素总量偏低(42.60×10^(-6)~201.50×10^(-6),不包括Y),Grt-ⅠΣREE、LREE/HREE值、δEu值高于Grt-Ⅱ,前者具强烈的Eu正异常、稀土配分曲线向右陡倾,而后者中等Eu负异常、稀土配分曲线向左平缓倾。两类石榴子石亏损Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,富集Nb、Zr和Hf等高场强元素,Grt-Ⅰ富集程度整体低于Grt-Ⅱ。两类石榴子石不同的端员组分、Eu异常等特征,指示Grt-Ⅰ富含Fe,且形成高氧逸度、碱性环境,Grt-Ⅱ形成于弱氧化-弱还原、弱碱性的环境,说明由Grt-Ⅰ至Grt-Ⅱ氧逸度逐渐降低,由氧化转变为弱氧化-弱还原环境。金属成矿元素Cu、Zn、Mo、Pb等在两类石榴子石中的含量较低,Sn含量却高达地壳中Sn平均含量(2.00×10^(-6))的几十甚至上百倍,指示深部石榴子石矽卡岩有利于Sn的富集,具成矿潜力。

滇西保山地块金厂河Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn矽卡岩型多金属矿床黑柱石成因及地质意义

黑柱石是一种矽卡岩型铅锌及铁矿床中少见的矿物,与铅锌矿体、磁铁矿体关系密切。为查明黑柱石成矿过程中与铅锌铁铜多金属成矿作用的关系,本文对金厂河Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn多金属矿床中的黑柱石产状、矿物共生组合、化学成分、分带性等开展了研究。根据电子探针数据计算可得,金厂河矿区黑柱石的化学式为:Ca_(0.95-1.08)(Fe_(0.87-1.97)Mn_(0.08-0.36)Mg_(0.01-0.06))^(2+)_((1.89-2.03))(Fe_(0.82-1.04)Al_(0.01-0.03))^(3+)_((0.88-1.15))[Si_(1.94-2.08)O_(7)]O(OH)。结合矿物组合类型、产状、分带特征等,推测矿床内矽卡岩由内带逐渐向外带交代的趋势。金厂河矿区主要有3种矿物共生组合:黑柱石+磁铁矿组合,黑柱石+磁铁矿+黄铁矿+黄铜矿组合,黑柱石+方铅矿+闪锌矿+黄铜矿组合,分别对应三个不同的蚀变阶段:晚期矽卡岩阶段(代表组合Ⅰ),以石榴子石的分解为主,形成大量的黑柱石;退蚀变阶段(代表组合Ⅱ),以阳起石、黄铜矿、黄铁矿发育为主;石英-硫化物阶段(代表组合Ⅲ),以发育大量的方铅矿、闪锌矿为主,同时这一阶段内黑柱石分解,形成阳起石、方解石、磁铁矿等。此外,黑柱石的稀土元素配分模式与石榴子石的类似,一定程度上保留了石榴子石的稀土元素特征。研究认为:黑柱石是早期石榴子石退化分解的产物,矿床自内向外逐渐交代,形成了铅锌铜矿体中以锰质黑柱石为主,而磁铁矿体、铜矿体中以含锰黑柱石为主的分带特性。锰质黑柱石有利于铅锌矿的形成,而对于磁铁矿有贫化的影响,同时也可为矿区揭露中酸性岩体和深部找矿提供重要科学意义。

原特提斯洋在滇西南地区的俯冲记录:来自保山地块奥陶纪花岗岩的年代学、地球化学以及Hf-Nd同位素的支持

中国西南地区在早古生代期间位于冈瓦纳大陆北缘,该地区保存有早古生代岩浆岩记录,它们的形成与原特提斯洋的演化密切相关。本文报道了滇西南地区保山地块平达乡附近的早古生代花岗岩的岩石学、全岩主-微量地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、锆石Hf同位素和磷灰石Nd同位素组成,以探讨保山地块早古生代花岗岩的岩石成因、岩浆源区性质以及岩体形成的地球动力学机制。通过对保山地块平达花岗岩中岩浆锆石开展LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测试,结果显示花岗岩形成于465.9~454.9Ma,是中-晚奥陶世岩浆作用的产物。平达岩体主体岩性为二长花岗岩,主要矿物组成为斜长石、石英和碱性长石(条纹长石和正长石),次要矿物为黑云母和白云母。本文报道的花岗岩样品显示出高的SiO_(2)(72.16%~76.87%)和Al_(2)O_(3)(12.50%~14.36%)含量,低的MgO(0.12%~0.64%)、Mg#(20.9~35.9)、Cr和Ni含量以及较高的Rb/Sr和Rb/Ba比值;结合花岗岩较高的A/CNK值(1.06~1.45),显示弱过铝质至强过铝质的特征,表明其属于S型花岗岩。此外,平达岩体二长花岗岩样品具有低的Al_(2)O_(3)/TiO_(2)比值和变化的CaO/Na_(2)O、Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba比值,表明其岩浆源区包含泥质岩石和砂质岩石,显示混合源区的特征。结合滇西南早古生代二长花岗岩变化较大的锆石εHf(t)值(-11.10~-4.05)、磷灰石εNd(t)值(-8.76~-6.96)和Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(2140~1704Ma),表明它们的岩浆源区为古元古代地壳中泥质岩石和砂质岩石混合源区。综合滇西南地区广泛发育的早古生代岩浆岩以及同时期的蛇绿混杂岩记录,本文认为保山地块早古生代S型花岗岩是地壳沉积组分部分熔融的产物,形成于原特提斯洋西向俯冲相关的活动大陆边缘背景。

滇西保山地块铁厂中新世花岗岩成因与构造意义

滇西保山地块新生代岩浆岩是理解印度-欧亚板块斜向碰撞带新生代构造演化和动力学背景的窗口。本文对保山地块铁厂地区中新世二云母花岗岩和含电气石二云母花岗岩开展了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究。结果表明二云母花岗岩和含电气石二云母花岗岩的岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄分别为18.1±0.1Ma和16.9±0.2Ma,反映岩浆岩形成于中新世。两类花岗岩具有高硅(SiO 2=73.7%~74.2%),富钾(K 2O=6.3%~6.7%,K 2O/Na 2O>1),且相对高碱(K 2O+Na 2O=8.8%~9.3%)的特征,属钾玄岩系列,为强过铝质S型花岗岩。两类花岗岩的CaO/Na 2O比值介于0.25~0.39,具有低Sr(56×10^(-6)~79×10^(-6))、低Ba(155×10^(-6)~211×10^(-6))、高Rb/Sr比值(4.6~6.2)特征。二云母花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值为-12.1~-1.5。这些特征表明铁厂中新世花岗岩是变泥质岩脱水部分熔融的产物。结合同时代西南三江地区崇山剪切带淡色花岗岩和喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩的对比分析,表明铁厂中新世花岗岩可能形成于伸展构造环境。