The collection of wild kiwifruit germplasms has already proved its worth with the development of valuable new kiwifruit cultivars.Through field investigation and consulting the existing literature,this paper illustrat...The collection of wild kiwifruit germplasms has already proved its worth with the development of valuable new kiwifruit cultivars.Through field investigation and consulting the existing literature,this paper illustrates that Jiugongshan region in China is a unique gene bank of excellent wild kiwifruit germplasm resources on the boundary between Hubei and Jiangxi provinces.It is also one of the important birthplaces of breeding materials for new kiwifruit cultivars in China.The paper introduces the main characteristics of two wild red-fleshed kiwifruit germplasms discovered in this region,and one of them is a new large-fruited variant of wild red-fleshed kiwifruit.The main fruit qualities of the large-fruited form are that short fruit stalk,large fruit(the maximum fresh fruit mass of about 81.2 g),moderate sweetness and sourness,reddish to red inner pericarp,the ripe fruit soluble solids content 14.10%,total sugar 8.84%,total acid 1.18%,vitamin C 644.3 mg/kg.It is expected to be cultivated into a new edible cultivar(line)or ornamental and edible cultivar(line)of Actinidia chinensis,which has a broad prospect of development and utilization.展开更多
According to available statistics, there are about 33 species of rare and endangered plants in Jiugongshan Nature Reserve. 62 26% of all the rare and endangered plant species in Hubei Province and 8 51% of such taxa i...According to available statistics, there are about 33 species of rare and endangered plants in Jiugongshan Nature Reserve. 62 26% of all the rare and endangered plant species in Hubei Province and 8 51% of such taxa in China. According to current classification criteria, there are 4 endangered species, 15 threatened species and 14 rare species in the reserve, 14 species have been categorized as second-level protected species and 19 species as third-level protected species. Jiugongshan Nature Reserve constitutes an important reservoir of rare and endangered plants in Hubei Province. In this article recommendations for the protection of rare and endangered plants in Jiugongshan Nature Reserve were presented.展开更多
九宫山是我国鄂东南唯一的国家级自然保护区,其植物资源十分丰富,现已发现维管植物1 984种。九宫山自然保护区有8种马兜铃科细辛属植物,超过湖北细辛属植物总种数的2/5,其中,Asarum campaniflorum Wang Yong&Wang Q.F.是仅有拉丁学...九宫山是我国鄂东南唯一的国家级自然保护区,其植物资源十分丰富,现已发现维管植物1 984种。九宫山自然保护区有8种马兜铃科细辛属植物,超过湖北细辛属植物总种数的2/5,其中,Asarum campaniflorum Wang Yong&Wang Q.F.是仅有拉丁学名而无中文名的细辛属新种。笔者通过观察新种的主要形态特征,并分析我国44种细辛属植物中文名与其拉丁学名之间的关系。结果表明:我国细辛属植物中文命名与其模式标本采集地相关的有18种,约占41%,中文命名与其明显的特征如花形、花色、叶形、叶色、气味等相关的有23种,约占52%,其他情况有3种,约占7%;据此提出了Asarum campaniflorum Wang Yong&Wang Q.F.的两种中文拟名,认为"九宫山细辛"是其最佳的中文名。展开更多
文摘The collection of wild kiwifruit germplasms has already proved its worth with the development of valuable new kiwifruit cultivars.Through field investigation and consulting the existing literature,this paper illustrates that Jiugongshan region in China is a unique gene bank of excellent wild kiwifruit germplasm resources on the boundary between Hubei and Jiangxi provinces.It is also one of the important birthplaces of breeding materials for new kiwifruit cultivars in China.The paper introduces the main characteristics of two wild red-fleshed kiwifruit germplasms discovered in this region,and one of them is a new large-fruited variant of wild red-fleshed kiwifruit.The main fruit qualities of the large-fruited form are that short fruit stalk,large fruit(the maximum fresh fruit mass of about 81.2 g),moderate sweetness and sourness,reddish to red inner pericarp,the ripe fruit soluble solids content 14.10%,total sugar 8.84%,total acid 1.18%,vitamin C 644.3 mg/kg.It is expected to be cultivated into a new edible cultivar(line)or ornamental and edible cultivar(line)of Actinidia chinensis,which has a broad prospect of development and utilization.
文摘According to available statistics, there are about 33 species of rare and endangered plants in Jiugongshan Nature Reserve. 62 26% of all the rare and endangered plant species in Hubei Province and 8 51% of such taxa in China. According to current classification criteria, there are 4 endangered species, 15 threatened species and 14 rare species in the reserve, 14 species have been categorized as second-level protected species and 19 species as third-level protected species. Jiugongshan Nature Reserve constitutes an important reservoir of rare and endangered plants in Hubei Province. In this article recommendations for the protection of rare and endangered plants in Jiugongshan Nature Reserve were presented.
文摘九宫山是我国鄂东南唯一的国家级自然保护区,其植物资源十分丰富,现已发现维管植物1 984种。九宫山自然保护区有8种马兜铃科细辛属植物,超过湖北细辛属植物总种数的2/5,其中,Asarum campaniflorum Wang Yong&Wang Q.F.是仅有拉丁学名而无中文名的细辛属新种。笔者通过观察新种的主要形态特征,并分析我国44种细辛属植物中文名与其拉丁学名之间的关系。结果表明:我国细辛属植物中文命名与其模式标本采集地相关的有18种,约占41%,中文命名与其明显的特征如花形、花色、叶形、叶色、气味等相关的有23种,约占52%,其他情况有3种,约占7%;据此提出了Asarum campaniflorum Wang Yong&Wang Q.F.的两种中文拟名,认为"九宫山细辛"是其最佳的中文名。
