The evolution of the shoals and vegetation plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the river regime and the estuarine ecosystem. However, the interaction between the evolution of shoals and vegetation ...The evolution of the shoals and vegetation plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the river regime and the estuarine ecosystem. However, the interaction between the evolution of shoals and vegetation dynamic has rarely been reported. In this study, we determined the interaction between the shoal and vegetation evolution of Jiuduansha in the Changjiang River Estuary in the last 30 years. We did this through the collection and summarization of the existing data of the regional hydrological processes, wading engineering, and vegetation,and combined it with the analysis of nautical charts and remote sensing images. During the past 30 years, the expansion of the shoals within the 0 m isobath in Jiuduansha was obvious, with an increase of 176.5%, while the expansion of the shoals within the 5 m isobath was relatively slow. The regional hydrological characteristics in the Jiuduansha area changed dramatically, especially the sediment discharges. The area of vegetation in Jiuduansha increased from 9.1 km^2 in 1990 to 65.68 km^2 in 2015, while the variations in the different vegetation types were different. The best combination of environmental factors with a significant correlation on the shoals within the 0 m isobath is the area of Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis. The evolution of Jiuduansha shoals was significantly affected by the variations in hydrological characteristics. Meanwhile, on a long-term scale, the expansion of the shoals could promote the regional vegetation expansions due to the suitable elevation and environmental conditions it provides. The interaction between the shoal and vegetation evolution varied in the different vegetation types and different elevations. In the future, long-term monitoring and detailed data are needed to the systematical analysis of the interaction between the hydrological processes and the evolution of the shoal and vegetation.展开更多
通量贡献区分析是基于涡度协方差法进行生态系统碳、水、热通量交换研究的必要环节.根据研究区涡度通量塔上连续观测的2018年全年通量数据,基于FSAM(Flux Source Area Model)对长江口九段沙盐沼湿地芦苇生态系统在不同季节、风向及大气...通量贡献区分析是基于涡度协方差法进行生态系统碳、水、热通量交换研究的必要环节.根据研究区涡度通量塔上连续观测的2018年全年通量数据,基于FSAM(Flux Source Area Model)对长江口九段沙盐沼湿地芦苇生态系统在不同季节、风向及大气层结状态下的通量贡献区进行分析.结果表明:①不同季节通量贡献区各不相同,在大气稳定状态下,通量贡献区的大小关系为秋季>夏季>春季>冬季;在大气不稳定状态下,通量贡献区季节变化不明显;通量贡献区范围有明显的昼夜变化特征,夜间通量贡献区最远点距离大于白天.②非主风向上迎风向通量贡献区的范围大于主风向上迎风向通量贡献区的范围.③各风向上,大气稳定状态下通量贡献区及其峰值所在位置距观测点的距离均大于大气不稳定状态下其对应的距离.展开更多
基金The funds from the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee under contract No.19DZ1203801the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.41761144062。
文摘The evolution of the shoals and vegetation plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the river regime and the estuarine ecosystem. However, the interaction between the evolution of shoals and vegetation dynamic has rarely been reported. In this study, we determined the interaction between the shoal and vegetation evolution of Jiuduansha in the Changjiang River Estuary in the last 30 years. We did this through the collection and summarization of the existing data of the regional hydrological processes, wading engineering, and vegetation,and combined it with the analysis of nautical charts and remote sensing images. During the past 30 years, the expansion of the shoals within the 0 m isobath in Jiuduansha was obvious, with an increase of 176.5%, while the expansion of the shoals within the 5 m isobath was relatively slow. The regional hydrological characteristics in the Jiuduansha area changed dramatically, especially the sediment discharges. The area of vegetation in Jiuduansha increased from 9.1 km^2 in 1990 to 65.68 km^2 in 2015, while the variations in the different vegetation types were different. The best combination of environmental factors with a significant correlation on the shoals within the 0 m isobath is the area of Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis. The evolution of Jiuduansha shoals was significantly affected by the variations in hydrological characteristics. Meanwhile, on a long-term scale, the expansion of the shoals could promote the regional vegetation expansions due to the suitable elevation and environmental conditions it provides. The interaction between the shoal and vegetation evolution varied in the different vegetation types and different elevations. In the future, long-term monitoring and detailed data are needed to the systematical analysis of the interaction between the hydrological processes and the evolution of the shoal and vegetation.
文摘通量贡献区分析是基于涡度协方差法进行生态系统碳、水、热通量交换研究的必要环节.根据研究区涡度通量塔上连续观测的2018年全年通量数据,基于FSAM(Flux Source Area Model)对长江口九段沙盐沼湿地芦苇生态系统在不同季节、风向及大气层结状态下的通量贡献区进行分析.结果表明:①不同季节通量贡献区各不相同,在大气稳定状态下,通量贡献区的大小关系为秋季>夏季>春季>冬季;在大气不稳定状态下,通量贡献区季节变化不明显;通量贡献区范围有明显的昼夜变化特征,夜间通量贡献区最远点距离大于白天.②非主风向上迎风向通量贡献区的范围大于主风向上迎风向通量贡献区的范围.③各风向上,大气稳定状态下通量贡献区及其峰值所在位置距观测点的距离均大于大气不稳定状态下其对应的距离.
