In order to measure the residual stress components in an elastic thin plate, the hole-drilling strain-gage method has been used. This method enables to determine the relation between the magnitudes and directions of t...In order to measure the residual stress components in an elastic thin plate, the hole-drilling strain-gage method has been used. This method enables to determine the relation between the magnitudes and directions of the principal stresses and the strain relaxation about the hole. In the existing analytical models based on stress field, the formulations associated with the hole-drilling method are based on the assumption of an infinite plate, this may cause some errors for a finite plate and it’s difficult to validate these solutions by FE methods. Furthermore, in the composite, the displacement field is continuous but the stress field is not necessarily continuous, the displacement field based method has to be used. In the present paper an analyt-ical model based on a displacement field described by a function with coefficients to determine for a finite round thin plate is presented. The coefficients used in the displacement field are independent on the three residual stress components, and they are determined by minimization of the internal strain energy during the hole-drilling process. Once the coefficients in the dis-placement field are determined, three strains measured in three radial directions are utilized to determine the three residual stress components. The proposed analytical model can be also adapted to infinite plate by assuming that the diameter of the round plate tends to infinite.展开更多
为了研究冲击地压发生前岩体处于加载或保载阶段,有突出倾向的岩体处于保载蠕变状态的问题,对花岗岩试件以每30 k N为梯度进行单轴不同时间保载实验,保载时间分别为1、3、5、10和15 min,并结合声发射进行实验研究。研究结果表明:(1)不...为了研究冲击地压发生前岩体处于加载或保载阶段,有突出倾向的岩体处于保载蠕变状态的问题,对花岗岩试件以每30 k N为梯度进行单轴不同时间保载实验,保载时间分别为1、3、5、10和15 min,并结合声发射进行实验研究。研究结果表明:(1)不同的保载时间对试件的强度及声发射参数有很大区别。与单轴直接加载相比,保载15 min的试件强度降低了43%;与单轴直接加载试件破坏点相比,保载15 min试件破坏时声发射撞击率提高了47%,保载15 min试件破坏时能量累积提高了53%;(2)不同保载时间,每提高相同加载梯度,保载时间越长试件的声发射撞击率越高;(3)花岗岩试件在实验过程中,保载时试件损坏或保载后刚加载试件便损坏的现象,说明保载阶段对试件的破坏有很大影响;(4)花岗岩在单轴保载压缩条件下,每个阶段产生的声发射具有不同的特征。因此,可以用花岗岩保载实验来研究岩石的微观损伤破坏,也可预测现场工程岩体的宏观断裂过程。展开更多
文摘In order to measure the residual stress components in an elastic thin plate, the hole-drilling strain-gage method has been used. This method enables to determine the relation between the magnitudes and directions of the principal stresses and the strain relaxation about the hole. In the existing analytical models based on stress field, the formulations associated with the hole-drilling method are based on the assumption of an infinite plate, this may cause some errors for a finite plate and it’s difficult to validate these solutions by FE methods. Furthermore, in the composite, the displacement field is continuous but the stress field is not necessarily continuous, the displacement field based method has to be used. In the present paper an analyt-ical model based on a displacement field described by a function with coefficients to determine for a finite round thin plate is presented. The coefficients used in the displacement field are independent on the three residual stress components, and they are determined by minimization of the internal strain energy during the hole-drilling process. Once the coefficients in the dis-placement field are determined, three strains measured in three radial directions are utilized to determine the three residual stress components. The proposed analytical model can be also adapted to infinite plate by assuming that the diameter of the round plate tends to infinite.
