Cluster analysis is one of the major data analysis methods widely used for many practical applications in emerging areas of data mining. A good clustering method will produce high quality clusters with high intra-clus...Cluster analysis is one of the major data analysis methods widely used for many practical applications in emerging areas of data mining. A good clustering method will produce high quality clusters with high intra-cluster similarity and low inter-cluster similarity. Clustering techniques are applied in different domains to predict future trends of available data and its uses for the real world. This research work is carried out to find the performance of two of the most delegated, partition based clustering algorithms namely k-Means and k-Medoids. A state of art analysis of these two algorithms is implemented and performance is analyzed based on their clustering result quality by means of its execution time and other components. Telecommunication data is the source data for this analysis. The connection oriented broadband data is given as input to find the clustering quality of the algorithms. Distance between the server locations and their connection is considered for clustering. Execution time for each algorithm is analyzed and the results are compared with one another. Results found in comparison study are satisfactory for the chosen application.展开更多
高效准确的短期负荷预测是电力系统安全稳定与经济运行的重要保障。针对峰荷与谷荷预测误差较大的问题,提出一种基于栅格法提取负荷曲线特征的卷积神经网络和长短期记忆网络(convolutional neural network and long short term memory n...高效准确的短期负荷预测是电力系统安全稳定与经济运行的重要保障。针对峰荷与谷荷预测误差较大的问题,提出一种基于栅格法提取负荷曲线特征的卷积神经网络和长短期记忆网络(convolutional neural network and long short term memory network,CNN-LSTM)混合预测模型。首先,采用K-Medoids算法对日负荷曲线聚类,将各聚类中心作为典型代表日负荷曲线。采用栅格法将典型代表日负荷曲线划分为若干个区间并依次编号,提取负荷曲线的特征。然后,将各典型代表日负荷曲线特征与对应负荷类型历史数据重构成新的特征集输入到CNN-LSTM混合神经网络中。利用CNN挖掘数据间的特征形成新的特征向量,再将该特征向量输入到LSTM中进行预测。最后,以美国新英格兰地区2012至2013年电力负荷数据集为例进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提方法在不同日期下的负荷预测精度均有所提升,并且在提升日负荷平均预测精度的同时,有效提升了峰荷、谷荷的预测精度。展开更多
磨音信号是反映磨机运行状态的一个重要参数,准确区分不同状态下的磨机信号将直接影响后续磨机运行参数优化的结果。通过聚类算法可以对磨音信号进行分类,为使磨音信号聚类效果更优,不仅需要类内距离小,还需要类间距离尽可能大。由此提...磨音信号是反映磨机运行状态的一个重要参数,准确区分不同状态下的磨机信号将直接影响后续磨机运行参数优化的结果。通过聚类算法可以对磨音信号进行分类,为使磨音信号聚类效果更优,不仅需要类内距离小,还需要类间距离尽可能大。由此提出一种基于局部稳定性加权动态时间规划(Local Stability Dynamic Time Warping,LSDTW)和优化k-medoids的磨音信号聚类方法。首先为克服动态时间规划(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)得到的计算结果对噪声高度敏感的缺点,使用局部稳定性估计对DTW加权计算来降低噪声对计算结果的影响,其次针对k-medoids聚类需要多次计算才能确定聚类个数的不足,提出使用异常迭代模式(Abnormal Pattern,AP)优化k-medoids方法选取代表性的初始集群中心。采用优化k-medoids方法对LS-DTW的结果进行聚类分析,以平均轮廓系数作为评价标准,对比LS-DTW-k-medoids、DTW-k-medoids、DTW-优化k-medoids、k-means++算法效果可知,经本文方法聚类后,类内紧致性更优。展开更多
To study the formation and transformation mechanism of long-period stacked ordered(LPSO)structures,a systematic atomic scale analysis was conducted for the structural evolution of long-period stacked ordered(LPSO)stru...To study the formation and transformation mechanism of long-period stacked ordered(LPSO)structures,a systematic atomic scale analysis was conducted for the structural evolution of long-period stacked ordered(LPSO)structures in the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy annealed at 300℃~500℃.Various types of metastable LPSO building block clusters were found to exist in alloy structures at different temperatures,which precipitate during the solidification and homogenization process.The stability of Zn/Y clusters is explained by the first principles of density functional theory.The LPSO structure is distinguished by the arrangement of its different Zn/Y enriched LPSO structural units,which comprises local fcc stacking sequences upon a tightly packed plane.The presence of solute atoms causes local lattice distortion,thereby enabling the rearrangement of Mg atoms in the different configurations in the local lattice,and local HCP-FCC transitions occur between Mg and Zn atoms occupying the nearest neighbor positions.This finding indicates that LPSO structures can generate necessary Schockley partial dislocations on specific slip surfaces,providing direct evidence of the transition from 18R to 14H.Growth of the LPSO,devoid of any defects and non-coherent interfaces,was observed separately from other precipitated phases.As a result,the precipitation sequence of LPSO in the solidification stage was as follows:Zn/Ycluster+Mg layers→various metastable LPSO building block clusters→18R/24R LPSO;whereas the precipitation sequence of LPSO during homogenization treatment was observed to be as follows:18R LPSO→various metastable LPSO building block clusters→14H LPSO.Of these,14H LPSO was found to be the most thermodynamically stable structure.展开更多
The study delves into the expanding role of network platforms in our daily lives, encompassing various mediums like blogs, forums, online chats, and prominent social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Inst...The study delves into the expanding role of network platforms in our daily lives, encompassing various mediums like blogs, forums, online chats, and prominent social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. While these platforms offer avenues for self-expression and community support, they concurrently harbor negative impacts, fostering antisocial behaviors like phishing, impersonation, hate speech, cyberbullying, cyberstalking, cyberterrorism, fake news propagation, spamming, and fraud. Notably, individuals also leverage these platforms to connect with authorities and seek aid during disasters. The overarching objective of this research is to address the dual nature of network platforms by proposing innovative methodologies aimed at enhancing their positive aspects and mitigating their negative repercussions. To achieve this, the study introduces a weight learning method grounded in multi-linear attribute ranking. This approach serves to evaluate the significance of attribute combinations across all feature spaces. Additionally, a novel clustering method based on tensors is proposed to elevate the quality of clustering while effectively distinguishing selected features. The methodology incorporates a weighted average similarity matrix and optionally integrates weighted Euclidean distance, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of attribute importance. The analysis of the proposed methods yields significant findings. The weight learning method proves instrumental in discerning the importance of attribute combinations, shedding light on key aspects within feature spaces. Simultaneously, the clustering method based on tensors exhibits improved efficacy in enhancing clustering quality and feature distinction. This not only advances our understanding of attribute importance but also paves the way for more nuanced data analysis methodologies. In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of network platforms in contemporary society, emphasizing their potential for both positive contributions and adverse consequences. The proposed methodologies offer novel approaches to address these dualities, providing a foundation for future research and practical applications. Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on optimizing the utility of network platforms while minimizing their negative impacts.展开更多
Streptomyces has enormous potential to produce novel natural products(NPs)as it harbors a huge reservoir of uncharacterized and silent natural product biosynthetic gene clusters(BGCs).However,the lack of efficient gen...Streptomyces has enormous potential to produce novel natural products(NPs)as it harbors a huge reservoir of uncharacterized and silent natural product biosynthetic gene clusters(BGCs).However,the lack of efficient gene cluster engineering strategies has hampered the pace of new drug discovery.Here,we developed an easy-to-use,highly flexible DNA assembly toolkit for gene cluster engineering.The DNA assembly toolkit is compatible with various DNA assembling approaches including Biobrick,Golden Gate,CATCH,yeast homologous recombination-based DNA assembly and homing endonuclease-mediated assembly.This compatibility offers great flexibility in handling multiple genetic parts or refactoring large gene clusters.To demonstrate the utility of this toolkit,we quantified a library of modular regulatory parts,and engineered a gene cluster(act)using characterized promoters that led to increased production.Overall,this work provides a powerful part assembly toolkit that can be used for natural product discovery and optimization in Streptomyces.展开更多
Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)transmission.Vehicular networks give a safe and more effect...Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)transmission.Vehicular networks give a safe and more effective driving experience by presenting time-sensitive and location-aware data.The communication occurs directly between V2V and Base Station(BS)units such as the Road Side Unit(RSU),named as a Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I).However,the frequent topology alterations in VANETs generate several problems with data transmission as the vehicle velocity differs with time.Therefore,the scheme of an effectual routing protocol for reliable and stable communications is significant.Current research demonstrates that clustering is an intelligent method for effectual routing in a mobile environment.Therefore,this article presents a Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based Routing(FOA-EECPCR)technique in VANETS.The FOA-EECPCR technique intends to group the vehicles and determine the shortest route in the VANET.To accomplish this,the FOA-EECPCR technique initially clusters the vehicles using FOA with fitness functions comprising energy,distance,and trust level.For the routing process,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is derived with a fitness function that encompasses two variables,namely,energy and distance.A series of experiments have been conducted to exhibit the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR method.The experimental outcomes demonstrate the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR approach over other current methods.展开更多
The valence states and coordination structures of doped heterometal atoms in two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials lack predictable regulation strategies.Hence,a robust method is proposed to form unsaturated heteroatom clu...The valence states and coordination structures of doped heterometal atoms in two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials lack predictable regulation strategies.Hence,a robust method is proposed to form unsaturated heteroatom clusters via the metal-vacancy restraint mechanism,which can precisely regulate the bonding and valence state of heterometal atoms doped in 2D molybdenum disulfide.The unsaturated valence state of heterometal Pt and Ru cluster atoms form a spatial coordination structure with Pt–S and Ru–O–S as catalytically active sites.Among them,the strong binding energy of negatively charged suspended S and O sites for H+,as well as the weak adsorption of positively charged unsaturated heterometal atoms for H*,reduces the energy barrier of the hydrogen evolution reaction proved by theoretical calculation.Whereupon,the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance is markedly improved by the ensemble effect of unsaturated heterometal atoms and highlighted with an overpotential of 84 mV and Tafel slope of 68.5 mV dec^(−1).In brief,this metal vacancy-induced valence state regulation of heterometal can manipulate the coordination structure and catalytic activity of heterometal atoms doped in the 2D atomic lattice but not limited to 2D nanomaterials.展开更多
The evolution of dislocation loops in austenitic steels irradiated with Fe^(+)is investigated using cluster dynamics(CD)simulations by developing a CD model.The CD predictions are compared with experimental results in...The evolution of dislocation loops in austenitic steels irradiated with Fe^(+)is investigated using cluster dynamics(CD)simulations by developing a CD model.The CD predictions are compared with experimental results in the literature.The number density and average diameter of the dislocation loops obtained from the CD simulations are in good agreement with the experimental data obtained from transmission electron microscopy(TEM)observations of Fe~+-irradiated Solution Annealed 304,Cold Worked 316,and HR3 austenitic steels in the literature.The CD simulation results demonstrate that the diffusion of in-cascade interstitial clusters plays a major role in the dislocation loop density and dislocation loop growth;in particular,for the HR3 austenitic steel,the CD model has verified the effect of temperature on the density and size of the dislocation loops.展开更多
We study the structural and dynamical properties of A209 based on Chandra and XMM-Newton observations.We obtain detailed temperature,pressure,and entropy maps with the contour binning method,and find a hot region in t...We study the structural and dynamical properties of A209 based on Chandra and XMM-Newton observations.We obtain detailed temperature,pressure,and entropy maps with the contour binning method,and find a hot region in the NW direction.The X-ray brightness residual map and corresponding temperature profiles reveal a possible shock front in the NW direction and a cold front feature in the SE direction.Combined with the galaxy luminosity density map we propose a weak merger scenario.A young sub-cluster passing from the SE to NW direction could explain the optical subpeak,the intracluster medium temperature map,the X-ray surface brightness excess,and the X-ray peak offset together.展开更多
文摘Cluster analysis is one of the major data analysis methods widely used for many practical applications in emerging areas of data mining. A good clustering method will produce high quality clusters with high intra-cluster similarity and low inter-cluster similarity. Clustering techniques are applied in different domains to predict future trends of available data and its uses for the real world. This research work is carried out to find the performance of two of the most delegated, partition based clustering algorithms namely k-Means and k-Medoids. A state of art analysis of these two algorithms is implemented and performance is analyzed based on their clustering result quality by means of its execution time and other components. Telecommunication data is the source data for this analysis. The connection oriented broadband data is given as input to find the clustering quality of the algorithms. Distance between the server locations and their connection is considered for clustering. Execution time for each algorithm is analyzed and the results are compared with one another. Results found in comparison study are satisfactory for the chosen application.
文摘高效准确的短期负荷预测是电力系统安全稳定与经济运行的重要保障。针对峰荷与谷荷预测误差较大的问题,提出一种基于栅格法提取负荷曲线特征的卷积神经网络和长短期记忆网络(convolutional neural network and long short term memory network,CNN-LSTM)混合预测模型。首先,采用K-Medoids算法对日负荷曲线聚类,将各聚类中心作为典型代表日负荷曲线。采用栅格法将典型代表日负荷曲线划分为若干个区间并依次编号,提取负荷曲线的特征。然后,将各典型代表日负荷曲线特征与对应负荷类型历史数据重构成新的特征集输入到CNN-LSTM混合神经网络中。利用CNN挖掘数据间的特征形成新的特征向量,再将该特征向量输入到LSTM中进行预测。最后,以美国新英格兰地区2012至2013年电力负荷数据集为例进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提方法在不同日期下的负荷预测精度均有所提升,并且在提升日负荷平均预测精度的同时,有效提升了峰荷、谷荷的预测精度。
文摘磨音信号是反映磨机运行状态的一个重要参数,准确区分不同状态下的磨机信号将直接影响后续磨机运行参数优化的结果。通过聚类算法可以对磨音信号进行分类,为使磨音信号聚类效果更优,不仅需要类内距离小,还需要类间距离尽可能大。由此提出一种基于局部稳定性加权动态时间规划(Local Stability Dynamic Time Warping,LSDTW)和优化k-medoids的磨音信号聚类方法。首先为克服动态时间规划(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)得到的计算结果对噪声高度敏感的缺点,使用局部稳定性估计对DTW加权计算来降低噪声对计算结果的影响,其次针对k-medoids聚类需要多次计算才能确定聚类个数的不足,提出使用异常迭代模式(Abnormal Pattern,AP)优化k-medoids方法选取代表性的初始集群中心。采用优化k-medoids方法对LS-DTW的结果进行聚类分析,以平均轮廓系数作为评价标准,对比LS-DTW-k-medoids、DTW-k-medoids、DTW-优化k-medoids、k-means++算法效果可知,经本文方法聚类后,类内紧致性更优。
基金financially funded by Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(grant number 2022JM-239)Key Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Provincial(grant number 2021LLRH-05–08)。
文摘To study the formation and transformation mechanism of long-period stacked ordered(LPSO)structures,a systematic atomic scale analysis was conducted for the structural evolution of long-period stacked ordered(LPSO)structures in the Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy annealed at 300℃~500℃.Various types of metastable LPSO building block clusters were found to exist in alloy structures at different temperatures,which precipitate during the solidification and homogenization process.The stability of Zn/Y clusters is explained by the first principles of density functional theory.The LPSO structure is distinguished by the arrangement of its different Zn/Y enriched LPSO structural units,which comprises local fcc stacking sequences upon a tightly packed plane.The presence of solute atoms causes local lattice distortion,thereby enabling the rearrangement of Mg atoms in the different configurations in the local lattice,and local HCP-FCC transitions occur between Mg and Zn atoms occupying the nearest neighbor positions.This finding indicates that LPSO structures can generate necessary Schockley partial dislocations on specific slip surfaces,providing direct evidence of the transition from 18R to 14H.Growth of the LPSO,devoid of any defects and non-coherent interfaces,was observed separately from other precipitated phases.As a result,the precipitation sequence of LPSO in the solidification stage was as follows:Zn/Ycluster+Mg layers→various metastable LPSO building block clusters→18R/24R LPSO;whereas the precipitation sequence of LPSO during homogenization treatment was observed to be as follows:18R LPSO→various metastable LPSO building block clusters→14H LPSO.Of these,14H LPSO was found to be the most thermodynamically stable structure.
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of P.R.China(Nos.62102194 and 62102196)Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province(No.RJFW-111)Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(Nos.KYCX23_1087 and KYCX22_1027).
文摘The study delves into the expanding role of network platforms in our daily lives, encompassing various mediums like blogs, forums, online chats, and prominent social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. While these platforms offer avenues for self-expression and community support, they concurrently harbor negative impacts, fostering antisocial behaviors like phishing, impersonation, hate speech, cyberbullying, cyberstalking, cyberterrorism, fake news propagation, spamming, and fraud. Notably, individuals also leverage these platforms to connect with authorities and seek aid during disasters. The overarching objective of this research is to address the dual nature of network platforms by proposing innovative methodologies aimed at enhancing their positive aspects and mitigating their negative repercussions. To achieve this, the study introduces a weight learning method grounded in multi-linear attribute ranking. This approach serves to evaluate the significance of attribute combinations across all feature spaces. Additionally, a novel clustering method based on tensors is proposed to elevate the quality of clustering while effectively distinguishing selected features. The methodology incorporates a weighted average similarity matrix and optionally integrates weighted Euclidean distance, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of attribute importance. The analysis of the proposed methods yields significant findings. The weight learning method proves instrumental in discerning the importance of attribute combinations, shedding light on key aspects within feature spaces. Simultaneously, the clustering method based on tensors exhibits improved efficacy in enhancing clustering quality and feature distinction. This not only advances our understanding of attribute importance but also paves the way for more nuanced data analysis methodologies. In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of network platforms in contemporary society, emphasizing their potential for both positive contributions and adverse consequences. The proposed methodologies offer novel approaches to address these dualities, providing a foundation for future research and practical applications. Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on optimizing the utility of network platforms while minimizing their negative impacts.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China[2020YFA0906900,2018YFA0900700]Natural Science Foundation of China[31500069]+1 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences[No.QYZDB-SSW-SMC050,No.XDB0480000 of the Strategic Priority Research Program]CAS Youth Interdisciplinary Team and the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee[No.JCYJ20180507182241844,JCHZ20200005,DWKF20190009].
文摘Streptomyces has enormous potential to produce novel natural products(NPs)as it harbors a huge reservoir of uncharacterized and silent natural product biosynthetic gene clusters(BGCs).However,the lack of efficient gene cluster engineering strategies has hampered the pace of new drug discovery.Here,we developed an easy-to-use,highly flexible DNA assembly toolkit for gene cluster engineering.The DNA assembly toolkit is compatible with various DNA assembling approaches including Biobrick,Golden Gate,CATCH,yeast homologous recombination-based DNA assembly and homing endonuclease-mediated assembly.This compatibility offers great flexibility in handling multiple genetic parts or refactoring large gene clusters.To demonstrate the utility of this toolkit,we quantified a library of modular regulatory parts,and engineered a gene cluster(act)using characterized promoters that led to increased production.Overall,this work provides a powerful part assembly toolkit that can be used for natural product discovery and optimization in Streptomyces.
文摘Rapid development in Information Technology(IT)has allowed several novel application regions like large outdoor vehicular networks for Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2V)transmission.Vehicular networks give a safe and more effective driving experience by presenting time-sensitive and location-aware data.The communication occurs directly between V2V and Base Station(BS)units such as the Road Side Unit(RSU),named as a Vehicle to Infrastructure(V2I).However,the frequent topology alterations in VANETs generate several problems with data transmission as the vehicle velocity differs with time.Therefore,the scheme of an effectual routing protocol for reliable and stable communications is significant.Current research demonstrates that clustering is an intelligent method for effectual routing in a mobile environment.Therefore,this article presents a Falcon Optimization Algorithm-based Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Cluster-based Routing(FOA-EECPCR)technique in VANETS.The FOA-EECPCR technique intends to group the vehicles and determine the shortest route in the VANET.To accomplish this,the FOA-EECPCR technique initially clusters the vehicles using FOA with fitness functions comprising energy,distance,and trust level.For the routing process,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is derived with a fitness function that encompasses two variables,namely,energy and distance.A series of experiments have been conducted to exhibit the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR method.The experimental outcomes demonstrate the enhanced performance of the FOA-EECPCR approach over other current methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22205209,52202373 and U21A200972)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M722867)Key Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province(23A530001)。
文摘The valence states and coordination structures of doped heterometal atoms in two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials lack predictable regulation strategies.Hence,a robust method is proposed to form unsaturated heteroatom clusters via the metal-vacancy restraint mechanism,which can precisely regulate the bonding and valence state of heterometal atoms doped in 2D molybdenum disulfide.The unsaturated valence state of heterometal Pt and Ru cluster atoms form a spatial coordination structure with Pt–S and Ru–O–S as catalytically active sites.Among them,the strong binding energy of negatively charged suspended S and O sites for H+,as well as the weak adsorption of positively charged unsaturated heterometal atoms for H*,reduces the energy barrier of the hydrogen evolution reaction proved by theoretical calculation.Whereupon,the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance is markedly improved by the ensemble effect of unsaturated heterometal atoms and highlighted with an overpotential of 84 mV and Tafel slope of 68.5 mV dec^(−1).In brief,this metal vacancy-induced valence state regulation of heterometal can manipulate the coordination structure and catalytic activity of heterometal atoms doped in the 2D atomic lattice but not limited to 2D nanomaterials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1967212)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2021MS032)the Nuclear Materials Innovation Foundation(No.WDZC-2023-AW-0305)。
文摘The evolution of dislocation loops in austenitic steels irradiated with Fe^(+)is investigated using cluster dynamics(CD)simulations by developing a CD model.The CD predictions are compared with experimental results in the literature.The number density and average diameter of the dislocation loops obtained from the CD simulations are in good agreement with the experimental data obtained from transmission electron microscopy(TEM)observations of Fe~+-irradiated Solution Annealed 304,Cold Worked 316,and HR3 austenitic steels in the literature.The CD simulation results demonstrate that the diffusion of in-cascade interstitial clusters plays a major role in the dislocation loop density and dislocation loop growth;in particular,for the HR3 austenitic steel,the CD model has verified the effect of temperature on the density and size of the dislocation loops.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant Nos.U2038104 and 11703014)the Bureau of International Cooperation,Chinese Academy of Sciences(GJHZ1864)。
文摘We study the structural and dynamical properties of A209 based on Chandra and XMM-Newton observations.We obtain detailed temperature,pressure,and entropy maps with the contour binning method,and find a hot region in the NW direction.The X-ray brightness residual map and corresponding temperature profiles reveal a possible shock front in the NW direction and a cold front feature in the SE direction.Combined with the galaxy luminosity density map we propose a weak merger scenario.A young sub-cluster passing from the SE to NW direction could explain the optical subpeak,the intracluster medium temperature map,the X-ray surface brightness excess,and the X-ray peak offset together.