关中农村婴幼儿辅食添加状况及抚养人KAP问卷调查分析

目的调查分析陕西关中农村地区6~24月龄婴幼儿辅食添加现状以及抚养人关于辅食添加的KAP问卷调查,为制定合理的婴幼儿辅食添加方案以及婴幼儿辅食添加科普教育计划提供科学依据。方法采取随机抽样选取陕西省关中4个县的农村6~24月龄婴幼儿家庭,使用自行设计问卷进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果陕西关中地区农村6~24月龄婴幼儿辅食添加不合理,调查中米面和谷类食物、配方奶粉、蛋类、深色蔬菜、强化铁的添加比例分别为91.46%、75.65%、78.41%、77.32%、54.39%。其中比例最少的是鱼虾类、动物内脏以及豆类。辅食添加时间较晚平均添加时间超过6月龄。该地区婴幼儿抚养人对辅食添加有着积极的态度,但缺乏合理的辅食添加知识,仅有29.2%的抚养人能正确回答婴幼儿的辅食添加时间。结论陕西关中农村地区婴幼儿辅食添加种类不够,添加时间较晚、频率低于推荐频率。主要抚养人缺乏合理的辅食添加方面知识,为陕西省关中地区普及婴幼儿辅食添加相关知识很有必要。

Based on non-targeted metabolomics for differential components screening of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos and their quality evaluation

Background:Rosa chinensis Jacq.and Rosa rugosa Thunb.are not only of ornamental value,but also edible flowers and the flower buds have been listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as traditional medicines.The two plants have some differences in efficacy,but the flower buds are easily confused for similar traits.In addition,large-scale cultivation of ornamental rose flowers may lead to a decrease in the effective components of medicinal roses.Therefore,it is necessary to study the chemical composition and make quality evaluation of Rosae Chinensis Flos(Yueji)and Rosae Rugosae Flos(Meigui).Methods:In this study,40 batches of samples including Meigui and Yueji from different regions in China were collected to establish high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprints.Then,the fingerprints data was analyzed using principal component analysis,hierarchical cluster analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis analysis chemometrics to obtain information on intergroup differences,and non-targeted metabolomic techniques were applied to identify and compare chemical compositions of samples which were chosen from groups with large differences.Differential compounds were screened by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot,and finally multi-component quantification was performed to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Yueji and Meigui.Results:The similarity between the fingerprints of 40 batches roses and the reference print R was 0.73 to 0.93,indicating that there were similarities and differences between the samples.Through principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of fingerprints data,the samples from different origins and varieties were intuitively divided into four groups.Partial least-squares discriminant analysis analysis showed that Meigui and Yueji cluster into two categories and the model was reliable.A total of 89 compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry,mainly were flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides,as well as phenolic acids.Eight differential components were screened out by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot analysis.Quantitative analyses of the eight compounds,including gallic acid,ellagic acid,hyperoside,isoquercitrin,etc.,showed that Yueji was generally richer in phenolic acids and flavonoids than Meigui,and the quality of Yueji from Shandong and Hebei was better.It is worth noting that Xinjiang rose is rich in various components,which is worth focusing on more in-depth research.Conclusion:In this study,the fingerprints of Meigui and Yueji were established.The chemical components information of roses was further improved based on non-targeted metabolomics and mass spectrometry technology.At the same time,eight differential components of Meigui and Yueji were screened out and quantitatively analyzed.The research results provided a scientific basis for the quality control and rational development and utilization of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos,and also laid a foundation for the study of their pharmacodynamic material basis.

KAP护理模式对肠癌手术患者术后肠胃功能恢复与心理状态的影响

探究肠癌手术患者经KAP护理的情况。方法 选取2022年2月~2024年6月射阳县人民医院收治的45例肠癌行外科手术患者,随机分为研究组(23例)和参照组(22例),参照组为一般性护理,研究组为KAP护理模式,比较干预后2组的相关指标(具体为肛门排气时间、首次排便时间、首次进食时间)、干预后不同时间胃肠功能障碍评分和两组不良心理评分情况。结果 研究组焦虑抑郁评分改善幅度远超参照组(P<0.05),肛门排气时间、首次排便时间、首次进食时间显著短于参照组(P<0.05);两组肠癌手术患者干预后第1d胃肠功能障碍评分相比差别较小(P>0.05),第2d、第3d均持续下降(P<0.05),且研究组肠癌者下降幅度显著大于参照组(P<0.05)。结论 KAP护理模式能有效促进肠癌手术患者术后肠胃功能恢复,并有利于缩短患者术后康复时间,改善患者不良心理状态。

内蒙古包头市居民中成药用药行为风险KAP调查研究

目的了解包头市居民中成药用药风险知识-态度-行为(KAP)现状,探讨其影响因素。方法采用分发纸质问卷,微信及邮箱发送电子问卷等方法,对包头市年满18周岁、有正常阅读能力或理解能力且自愿参加调研的人群居民进行问卷调查,并回收问卷。分析居民用药的知识、态度、行为的情况,采用最优尺度回归分析居民基本信息对用药KAP的影响。结果共发出问卷520份,其中有效问卷503份,回收率为96.73%。居民用药的知识、态度、行为平均得分分别为(74.12±21.56)、(37.71±9.66)、(58.16±6.71)分,最优尺度回归分析结果显示,影响包头市居民中成药认知得分因素包括:月收入、受教育程度、工作状况和职业(P<0.05);影响包头市居民用药教育态度得分的因素包括:月收入、居住地、受教育程度、工作状况、职业(P<0.05);影响包头市居民用药行为得分的因素包括:年龄、月收入、居住地、受教育程度、工作状况和职业(P<0.05)。结论本研究通过对包头市区域内居民中成药用药行为风险进行的KAP调查,发现在中成药安全用药认知、态度和行为上仍然存在着风险,对于需重点给予关注的群体,如受教育程度较低、年龄较大的人群,有针对性地开展教育和科普是非常必要的,以规范中成药在临床的使用,降低不合理用药带来的健康损害及资源浪费。

基于KAP理论的大学生网络安全教育研究

为改善大学生网络安全教育现状,提高大学生网络安全教育水平,结合知识-态度-行为(KAP)理论,构建大学生安全教育KAP模型;通过问卷发放和筛选,获取659份有效问卷;采用结构方程模型(SEM)检验网络安全教育对网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为的影响,以及可能存在的中介作用影响路径。结果表明:网络安全教育显著影响网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为,其中,网络安全认知、网络安全态度起到独立中介及链式中介作用;法律道德教育、知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领均能直接影响网络安全行为,其中,法律道德教育对网络安全行为的影响最强,知识教育次之,实践活动和榜样引领最弱。在具体作用路径方面,法律道德教育主要通过直接效应来影响网络安全行为,知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领主要通过安全认知间接影响网络安全行为。

内蒙古绒山羊KAP6.2基因多态性与生长性状和绒细度性状的关联分析

为探讨角蛋白关联蛋白6.2(keratin-associated protein 6.2,KAP6.2)基因遗传多态性与内蒙古绒山羊生长性状和绒细度性状的相关性,以期为内蒙古绒山羊遗传育种改良提供理论依据,本研究采集598只雌性内蒙古绒山羊耳组织,提取基因组DNA并进行PCR扩增,检测KAP6.2基因的插入/缺失(Insertion/Deletion,InDel)突变,分析突变位点与生长性状和绒细度性状的相关性。结果显示,在育成羊中,该突变位点与胸围和十字部显著相关(P<0.05),与体长、胸宽和胸深极显著相关(P<0.01);在成年羊中,该突变位点与胸宽显著相关(P<0.05),与胸围、十字部高和胸深极显著相关(P<0.01);在育成羊和成年羊全部群体中,该突变位点与体长、胸围、十字部高、胸深和胸宽极显著相关(P<0.01),与绒细度显著相关(P<0.05)。上述结果提示,KAP6.2基因外显子区24 bp InDel突变位点与内蒙古绒山羊部分生长性状显著或极显著相关,与绒细度显著相关,可作为内蒙古绒山羊部分生长性状和绒细度性状选育的遗传标记,为内蒙古绒山羊的选育提供科学依据。

KAP理论下康复护理对支气管哮喘患者肺功能改善及预后的影响

目的 探究KAP理论下康复护理在支气管哮喘患者中的临床应用效果。方法 将南通市第六人民医院呼吸科在2020年6月—2022年7月期间接收的88例支气管哮喘患者作为本次观察对象,依据就诊时间分为参照组(2020年6月—2021年6月)和干预组(2021年7月—2022年7月),参照组44例实施常规康复护理措施,干预组44例实施KAP理论下康复护理措施,于入院1 d、干预4周后,对两组健康知识行为、肺功能、并发症等情况进行分析对比。结果 入院1 d,两组健康知识行为评分相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预4周后,两组健康知识行为各项指标得分均高于入院1 d,且干预组健康知识行为中疾病知识、疾病态度、自我效能评分高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组肺功能各项指标高于参照组(P<0.05);干预组在低氧血症、肺感染、呼吸衰竭、心律失常等并发症发生率低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论 对支气管哮喘患者采取KAP理论下康复护理,利于增强患者健康知识行为,改善肺功能水平,降低并发症发生率。

鄂尔多斯细毛羊KAP15-1和KAP27-1基因多态性及其与羊毛性状的关联分析

本研究旨在鉴定细毛羊主要经济性状相关的分子标记,以462只1岁鄂尔多斯细毛羊母羊为实验动物,联合DNA混池测序和Snapshot技术,检测KAP15-1基因和KAP27-1基因多态性。采用SAS 9.2对非同义突变位点和鄂尔多斯细毛羊羊毛性状进行相关性分析,利用DNASTAR软件预测蛋白质二级结构。结果显示:KAP15-1基因的SNP1突变位点对羊毛纤维直径标准差和纤维直径变异系数有显著影响;SNP1突变位点对蛋白质二级结构的影响集中在60~80号氨基酸之间。KAP27-1基因的SNP3突变位点对羊毛平均纤维直径有显著影响,对纤维直径标准差和剪毛前体重影响极显著;SNP3突变导致的蛋白质二级结构变化分布在整个氨基酸序列上,但是集中在Beta、Turn、Coil Regions和Antigenic Index部分。综上,KAP15-1基因的SNP1突变和KAP27-1基因的SNP3突变影响鄂尔多斯细毛羊羊毛纤维直径,在实际育种中可作为该性状的潜在分子标记。

健康中国战略背景下提升大学生食品营养与安全KAP的策略研究

在“健康中国”战略背景下,提升公众健康水平是国家长远发展的重要目标。大学生作为国家未来的栋梁和创新领军人物,他们的健康状态直接关系到国家的发展和民族的未来,作者通过实地访谈、线上问卷调查,对在校大学生食品营养与安全知识(Knowledge)、态度(Attitude)和行为(Practice,简称KAP)进行了分析,发现研究群体从知识储备、饮食习惯、维权意识、消费渠道等几个方面都存在一定的问题;结合实践教育干预及文献查阅,从教育、社会、家庭、个人等多个维度进行了原因分析,给出了具有参考价值的策略与建议。

Spectral purification improves monitoring accuracy of the comprehensive growth evaluation index for film-mulched winter wheat

In order to further improve the utility of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote-sensing for quickly and accurately monitoring the growth of winter wheat under film mulching, this study examined the treatments of ridge mulching,ridge–furrow full mulching, and flat cropping full mulching in winter wheat.Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method, four agronomic parameters (leaf area index, above-ground biomass, plant height, and leaf chlorophyll content) were used to calculate the comprehensive growth evaluation index (CGEI) of the winter wheat, and 14 visible and near-infrared spectral indices were calculated using spectral purification technology to process the remote-sensing image data of winter wheat obtained by multispectral UAV.Four machine learning algorithms, partial least squares, support vector machines, random forests, and artificial neural network networks(ANN), were used to build the winter wheat growth monitoring model under film mulching, and accuracy evaluation and mapping of the spatial and temporal distribution of winter wheat growth status were carried out.The results showed that the CGEI of winter wheat under film mulching constructed using the FCE method could objectively and comprehensively evaluate the crop growth status.The accuracy of remote-sensing inversion of the CGEI based on the ANN model was higher than for the individual agronomic parameters, with a coefficient of determination of 0.75,a root mean square error of 8.40, and a mean absolute value error of 6.53.Spectral purification could eliminate the interference of background effects caused by mulching and soil, effectively improving the accuracy of the remotesensing inversion of winter wheat under film mulching, with the best inversion effect achieved on the ridge–furrow full mulching area after spectral purification.The results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the use of UAV remote-sensing to monitor the growth status of winter wheat with film mulching.

Comparative evaluation of commercial Douchi by different molds:biogenic amines,non-volatile and volatile compounds

To provide new insights into the development and utilization of Douchi artificial starters,three common strains(Aspergillus oryzae,Mucor racemosus,and Rhizopus oligosporus)were used to study their influence on the fermentation of Douchi.The results showed that the biogenic amine contents of the three types of Douchi were all within the safe range and far lower than those of traditional fermented Douchi.Aspergillus-type Douchi produced more free amino acids than the other two types of Douchi,and its umami taste was more prominent in sensory evaluation(P<0.01),while Mucor-type and Rhizopus-type Douchi produced more esters and pyrazines,making the aroma,sauce,and Douchi flavor more abundant.According to the Pearson and PLS analyses results,sweetness was significantly negatively correlated with phenylalanine,cysteine,and acetic acid(P<0.05),bitterness was significantly negatively correlated with malic acid(P<0.05),the sour taste was significantly positively correlated with citric acid and most free amino acids(P<0.05),while astringency was significantly negatively correlated with glucose(P<0.001).Thirteen volatile compounds such as furfuryl alcohol,phenethyl alcohol,and benzaldehyde caused the flavor difference of three types of Douchi.This study provides theoretical basis for the selection of starting strains for commercial Douchi production.

KRAB相关蛋白1(KAP1)在恶性肿瘤发生发展中的作用研究进展

KRAB相关蛋白1(KRAB-associated protein 1,KAP1)是最早于1996年通过亲合色谱分离并克隆得到的一种转录辅因子,因能与含KRAB结构域的锌指蛋白家族(zinc family proteins,ZFPs)成员结合而得名。KAP1是一种具有多功能的蛋白质,它参与组蛋白修饰与染色质重塑、调节DNA甲基化、作为转录共调控因子参与基因调控、参与DNA损伤反应等,并存在磷酸化、乙酰化等多种翻译后修饰。KAP1的表达水平与多种人类恶性肿瘤的发生发展密切相关,并影响肿瘤预后。因此,KAP1有望成为恶性肿瘤的诊断标志物或治疗新靶点。本文主要综述KAP1的结构、功能及其与人类恶性肿瘤发生发展的关系,并进一步探讨KAP1在恶性肿瘤研究中的应用前景,以期为恶性肿瘤的临床诊断和治疗提供参考依据。

Research on a TOPSIS energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems based on a GA-BP neural network

As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex structures.It is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems and identify the energy efficiency gaps.In this paper,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system in an oilfield in western China is established.Combined with the big data analysis method,the GA-BP neural network is used to establish the energy efficiency index prediction model for crude oil gathering and transportation systems.The comprehensive energy consumption,gas consumption,power consumption,energy utilization rate,heat utilization rate,and power utilization rate of crude oil gathering and transportation systems are predicted.Considering the efficiency and unit consumption index of the crude oil gathering and transportation system,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system is established based on a game theory combined weighting method and TOPSIS evaluation method,and the subjective weight is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.The entropy weight method determines the objective weight,and the combined weight of game theory combines subjectivity with objectivity to comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive energy efficiency of crude oil gathering and transportation systems and their subsystems.Finally,the weak links in energy utilization are identified,and energy conservation and consumption reduction are improved.The above research provides technical support for the green,efficient and intelligent development of crude oil gathering and transportation systems.

Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation based on SBAS-InSAR technology and SSA-BP neural network algorithm:A case study of Baihetan Reservoir Area

Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation takes on critical significance in early warning and disaster prevention and reduction.In order to solve the problems of poor effectiveness of landslide data and complex calculation of weights for multiple evaluation factors in the existing landslide susceptibility evaluation models,in this study,a method of landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation is proposed by combining SBAS-InSAR(Small Baseline Subsets-Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)and SSA-BP(Sparrow Search Algorithm-Back Propagation)neural network algorithm.The SBAS-InSAR technology is adopted to identify potential landslide hazards in the study area,update the cataloging data of landslide hazards,and 11 evaluation factors are chosen for constructing the SSA-BP model for training and validation.Baihetan Reservoir area is selected as a case study for validation.As indicated by the results,the application of SBAS-InSAR technology,combined with both ascending and descending orbit data,effectively addresses the incomplete identification of landslide hazards caused by geometric distortion of single orbit SAR data(e.g.,shadow,overlay,and perspective contraction)in deep canyon areas,thereby enabling the acquisition of up-to-date landslide hazard data.Moreover,in comparison to the conventional BP(Back Propagation)algorithm,the accuracy of the model constructed by the SSA-BP algorithm exhibits a significant increase,with mean squared error and mean absolute error reduced by 0.0142 and 0.0607,respectively.Additionally,during the process of susceptibility evaluation,the SSA-BP model effectively circumvents the issue of considerable manual interventions in calculating the weight of evaluation factors.The area under the curve of this model reaches 0.909,surpassing BP(0.835),random forest(0.792),and the information value method(0.699).The risk of landslide occurrence in the Baihetan Reservoir area is positively correlated with slope,surface temperature,and deformation rate,while it is negatively correlated with fault distance and normalized difference vegetation index.Geological lithology exerts minimal influence on the occurrence of landslides,with the risk being low in forest land and high in grassland.The method proposed in this study provides a useful reference for disaster prevention and mitigation departments to perform landslide hazard susceptibility evaluations in deep canyon areas under complex geological conditions.

Prevention and Control Strategies of Nosocomial Infection and Effectiveness Evaluation in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital during the Epidemic of COVID-19

Objective: To evaluate the role of prevention and control strategies for nosocomial infection in a tertiary teaching hospital during the sudden outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The hospital initiated an emergency plan involving multi-departmental defense and control. It adopted a series of nosocomial infection prevention and control measures, including strengthening pre-examination and triage, optimizing the consultation process, improving the hospital’s architectural composition, implementing graded risk management, enhancing personal protection, and implementing staff training and supervision. Descriptive research was used to evaluate the short-term effects of these in-hospital prevention and control strategies. The analysis compared changes in related evaluation indicators between January 24, 2020 and February 12, 2020 (Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve 2020 to lunar January 19) and the corresponding lunar period of the previous year. Results: Compared to the same period last year, the outpatient fever rate increased by 1.85-fold (P P Conclusion: The nosocomial infection prevention and control strategies implemented during this specific period improved the detection and control abilities for the COVID-19 source of infection and enhanced the compliance with measures. This likely contributed significantly to avoiding the occurrence of nosocomial infection.

Identification and evaluation of shale oil micromigration and its petroleum geological significance

Taking the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation shale in Mahu Sag of Junggar Basin,NW China,as an example,core observation,test analysis,geological analysis and numerical simulation were applied to identify the shale oil micro-migration phenomenon.The hydrocarbon micro-migration in shale oil was quantitatively evaluated and verified by a self-created hydrocarbon expulsion potential method,and the petroleum geological significance of shale oil micro-migration evaluation was determined.Results show that significant micro-migration can be recognized between the organic-rich lamina and organic-poor lamina.The organic-rich lamina has strong hydrocarbon generation ability.The heavy components of hydrocarbon preferentially retained by kerogen swelling or adsorption,while the light components of hydrocarbon were migrated and accumulated to the interbedded felsic or carbonate organic-poor laminae as free oil.About 69% of the Fengcheng Formation shale samples in Well MY1 exhibit hydrocarbon charging phenomenon,while 31% of those exhibit hydrocarbon expulsion phenomenon.The reliability of the micro-migration evaluation results was verified by combining the group components based on the geochromatography effect,two-dimension nuclear magnetic resonance analysis,and the geochemical behavior of inorganic manganese elements in the process of hydrocarbon migration.Micro-migration is a bridge connecting the hydrocarbon accumulation elements in shale formations,which reflects the whole process of shale oil generation,expulsion and accumulation,and controls the content and composition of shale oil.The identification and evaluation of shale oil micro-migration will provide new perspectives for dynamically differential enrichment mechanism of shale oil and establishing a“multi-peak model in oil generation”of shale.

Method for evaluation of geological strength index of carbonate cliff rocks:Coupled hyperspectral-digital borehole image technique

The deterioration of unstable rock mass raised interest in evaluating rock mass quality.However,the traditional evaluation method for the geological strength index(GSI)primarily emphasizes the rock structure and characteristics of discontinuities.It ignores the influence of mineral composition and shows a deficiency in assessing the integrity coefficient.In this context,hyperspectral imaging and digital panoramic borehole camera technologies are applied to analyze the mineral content and integrity of rock mass.Based on the carbonate mineral content and fissure area ratio,the strength reduction factor and integrity coefficient are calculated to improve the GSI evaluation method.According to the results of mineral classification and fissure identification,the strength reduction factor and integrity coefficient increase with the depth of rock mass.The rock mass GSI calculated by the improved method is mainly concentrated between 40 and 60,which is close to the calculation results of the traditional method.The GSI error rates obtained by the two methods are mostly less than 10%,indicating the rationality of the hyperspectral-digital borehole image coupled evaluation method.Moreover,the sensitivity of the fissure area ratio(Sr)to GSI is greater than that of the strength reduction factor(a),which means the proposed GSI is suitable for rocks with significant fissure development.The improved method reduces the influence of subjective factors and provides a reliable index for the deterioration evaluation of rock mass.

中西医护理联合KAP认知干预对肠造口患者生活质量的影响

分析中西医护理联合KAP认知干预对肠造口患者生活质量的影响。选取某省级三级甲等医院80例肠造口患者为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组采用中西医护理联合KAP认知干预,对照组采用常规护理,比较两组出院后1个月知识、态度、行为、生活质量及出院时、出院后1个月、出院后3个月造口并发症的发生率。结果表明,中西医护理联合KAP认知干预能够提高造口患者的自我护理能力,减少造口并发症的发生,提高患者生活质量,但出院后的延续护理需要加强,使患者的生活质量得到持续改善。

西宁市绿化和生态保护项目实施对城市居民的影响——基于KAP理论模型

城市居民作为最主要的环境功能的直接受益人,其态度和行为对环境保护、节约资源、构建人与自然和谐发展起着决定性作用.本文基于西宁市南北山绿化和生态保护项目的调查问卷数据,利用KAP理论模型,从城市居民的知识(K)、态度(A)和行为(P)三方面探讨生态保护项目实施对城市居民的影响.结果显示:(1)研究区居民的生态保护行为(P)与基本概念认知和周围环境认知(K)、环境态度(A)之间呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.153和0.349,但K与A之间并未达到显著水平.(2)回归分析揭示性别、年龄和职业类别对居民的生态保护行为并无显著影响,收入水平与生态保护行为呈正相关关系.(3)环境态度直接影响居民对项目区域生态环境的保护行为,即个体的态度能够影响行为决策.建议针对不同社会群体,实施差异化的教育方法,强化教育力度,以提升公众的知识水平和道德素质.政府及相关部门也应建立严格的管理制度,以约束可能破坏环境的行为,同时培养公众自发的生态保护意识.研究结论可为政府、环境管理部门制定科学合理的环境保护措施提供参考.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Flower Border Application Value of New and Superior Plants in Hefei Area

An analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was employed to assess the applicability of 18 new and superior varieties of flowers in Hefei City flower border applications.A total of 12 indicators were selected from three distinct aspects of adaptability,ornamental characteristics and use traits,in order to establish a comprehensive evaluation model.The results demonstrate that grade I(J≥2.685)exhibits excellent application value,encompassing six species of plants,such asHydrangeamacrophylla‘Endless Summer’;grade II(2.684≤J≤2.420)is also of notable application value,encompassing five species of plants,such asCallistemonrigidus;grade III(2.419≤J≤2.615)is of average application value,including five species of plants,such asCrocosmiacrocosmiflora;grade IV(J≤2.16)is of relatively poor application value.The evaluation results may be utilized as a theoretical reference for the promotion of new and superior varieties in the flower border of Hefei.