KWIC(Key Word in Context)索引既是语料库研究的基础方法和技术,也是通过语料库文本观察和描述语言数据,进而验证或构建语言理论的基本途径。本文追溯索引方法在西方的起源,并梳理了中国的类书传统及近代对西方索引方法的学习和借鉴;...KWIC(Key Word in Context)索引既是语料库研究的基础方法和技术,也是通过语料库文本观察和描述语言数据,进而验证或构建语言理论的基本途径。本文追溯索引方法在西方的起源,并梳理了中国的类书传统及近代对西方索引方法的学习和借鉴;对比分析了中西传统索引实践的异同,并论述了西方索引方法与现代计算机技术的融合,以及计算机索引在语料库分析中的应用,标志了索引的语言学转向。最后,分析了语料库索引对于语料库驱动研究的意义,并展望了索引技术在语言大数据时代的进一步发展和创新。展开更多
This paper takes a media archaeology look at the development of the Keyword-in-Context (KWIC)display by Peter Luhn and how the KWIC helped automate ways of disseminating information about information.The paper takes t...This paper takes a media archaeology look at the development of the Keyword-in-Context (KWIC)display by Peter Luhn and how the KWIC helped automate ways of disseminating information about information.The paper takes the development of the KWIC as an example of the development of a knowledge technology that frames knowledge in a certain way.The KWIC and other information technologies transform knowledge into information that.can be quantified and processed,Developments like the KWIC are the beginning ,of language engineering-a new way of conceiving of text as information to be manipulated.Finally, the paper proposes a way of reflecting on developments like the KWIC by replicating these early technologies.Replications can take the form of demonstration devices or knowledge things that expose the processes in our infrastructure.展开更多
语言教学中词汇教学法的核心是词汇搭配和惯用语。针对当前英语词汇教学的教学目标,研究发现基于语料库的索引功能(KWIC)。语料库能够在常见的词汇搭配形式和习惯用语,固定和半固定的短语及其变化形式、特殊形式出现的频率和常用程度等...语言教学中词汇教学法的核心是词汇搭配和惯用语。针对当前英语词汇教学的教学目标,研究发现基于语料库的索引功能(KWIC)。语料库能够在常见的词汇搭配形式和习惯用语,固定和半固定的短语及其变化形式、特殊形式出现的频率和常用程度等方面满足学习者的学习需求。此外,研究还发现通过对比使用国外真实英语语料库(Collins Word banks Online English corpus)和中国学习者英语语料库(CLEC)并对所选取的语料库数据进行分析,语料库还能帮助教学者创建适用于学习者实际英语水平的词汇教学内容。展开更多
文摘KWIC(Key Word in Context)索引既是语料库研究的基础方法和技术,也是通过语料库文本观察和描述语言数据,进而验证或构建语言理论的基本途径。本文追溯索引方法在西方的起源,并梳理了中国的类书传统及近代对西方索引方法的学习和借鉴;对比分析了中西传统索引实践的异同,并论述了西方索引方法与现代计算机技术的融合,以及计算机索引在语料库分析中的应用,标志了索引的语言学转向。最后,分析了语料库索引对于语料库驱动研究的意义,并展望了索引技术在语言大数据时代的进一步发展和创新。
文摘This paper takes a media archaeology look at the development of the Keyword-in-Context (KWIC)display by Peter Luhn and how the KWIC helped automate ways of disseminating information about information.The paper takes the development of the KWIC as an example of the development of a knowledge technology that frames knowledge in a certain way.The KWIC and other information technologies transform knowledge into information that.can be quantified and processed,Developments like the KWIC are the beginning ,of language engineering-a new way of conceiving of text as information to be manipulated.Finally, the paper proposes a way of reflecting on developments like the KWIC by replicating these early technologies.Replications can take the form of demonstration devices or knowledge things that expose the processes in our infrastructure.
文摘语言教学中词汇教学法的核心是词汇搭配和惯用语。针对当前英语词汇教学的教学目标,研究发现基于语料库的索引功能(KWIC)。语料库能够在常见的词汇搭配形式和习惯用语,固定和半固定的短语及其变化形式、特殊形式出现的频率和常用程度等方面满足学习者的学习需求。此外,研究还发现通过对比使用国外真实英语语料库(Collins Word banks Online English corpus)和中国学习者英语语料库(CLEC)并对所选取的语料库数据进行分析,语料库还能帮助教学者创建适用于学习者实际英语水平的词汇教学内容。
