A Corpus-Based Comparative Multidimensional Analysis of the Two English Translations of Luoyang Jialan Ji

By using the MD approach, this study aims at making a comparison between the lexical features in W. J. F. Jenner’s and Wang Yitong’s translations of Luoyang Jialan Ji (547 AD) from a multidimensional perspective. Statistics show that both the two translations belong to the General Narrative Exposition Register. However, there are significant discrepancies between the two versions in Dimension 1 “Involved versus Informational Production”, Dimension 4 “Overt Expression of Persuasion” and Dimension 5 “Abstract versus Non-Abstract Information”. The differences in Dimension 2 “Narrative versus Non-Narrative Concerns” and Dimension 3 “Explicit versus Situation-Dependent Reference” are not that significant. It is found that in Dimension 1, the information density of Wang’s version is much higher than that of Jenner’s. In Dimension 4, Wang’s version contains more overt persuasive effort than Jenner’s. In Dimension 5, the positive and negative contrast between the two versions indicates that Wang’s version provides information in a more abstract way, whereas Jenner’s in a relatively non-abstract way. Combined with typical examples in the two translation versions, this study is hoped to help better understand the translations of Luoyang Jialan Ji and conduct future studies on the translation styles of the two translators.

Content and densities of soil organic carbon in urban soil in different function districts of Kaifeng

Urban soil, forming along with the development of city, has unique properties of soil organic carbon. On the basis of field investigation and laboratory analysis, soil organic carbon （SOC） of Kaifeng city was studied, and the results showed that the characteristics of SOC were different not only among function districts in urban area, but also between urban area and suburbs. The order of SOC in topsoil was industrial district 〉 recreational district 〉 traffic district 〉 cultural/educational district 〉 residential/administrative district. The density of soil organic carbon （SOCD） in both topsoil and profile followed the orders of recreational district 〉 industrial district 〉 traffic district〉cultural/educational district 〉 residential/adminis-trative district, and cultural/educational district 〉 traffic district〉industrial district〉recreational district 〉 administrative/residential district, respectively. SOCD in both topsoil and profile decreased along the transection line from urban area to suburbs and urban area had 2.53-fold more SOCD in topsoil and 1.56-fold more SOCD in profile than suburbs, respectively. SOC decreased with the depth and was mainly distributed within the scope of 0-30 cm. The variances of SOC in urban area were more complicated than that in suburbs.

Landscape pattern dynamics of water body in Kaifeng city in the 20th century

Landscape spatial pattern mainly refers to the distribution of patches, which are different in size and shape in space owing to the interaction of various ecological activities. In landscape ecology study, landscape pattern has been one of the key study areas. Water body landscape plays an important role in the development history of a city, but at present city water body landscape in many cities has been destroyed, hence protecting water body in the city is becoming more and more important. In order to protect city water body landscape reasonably, the precondition is to probe the dynamics of water body landscape. Based on historical data and remote sensing data, six indexes including patch number, patch area, landscape dominance index, fractal dimension, patch density and connectivity index etc. were used to analyze landscape pattern dynamics of water body in Kaifeng city since the end of the Qing Dynasty (in the 20th century). The results showed: (1) Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, landscape area of water body in Kaifeng city increased first and then decreased from 1898 to 2002AD; the landscape dominant degree had the same changing tendency with the area. (2) Patch number of water body landscape in Kaifeng city had an increase from 1898 to 2002, but maximum area of patch, minimum area of patch and average area of patch decreased, which resulted in an increase in landscape fragment degree. (3) Connectivity index decreased and fractal dimension increased from 1898 to 2002. The reasons for these changes were the repeated overflows and flooding of the Yellow River and the influence of human activities.

Spatial Patterns and Driving Factors of Urban Residential Embedded Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study in Kaifeng, China

With the continuous improvement in living standards and great changes in lifestyles, more attention is being paid to the embedded carbon emissions produced by human consumption. With large sample data and high-resolution remote sensing images, we explored the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of household embedded carbon emissions within the city fine scale using the EIO-LCA model, spatial autocorrelation analysis and standard deviation ellipse, quantile regression, etc. The results indicate that the spatial dependence is more obvious than the characteristics of spatial heterogeneity;the high-value area of household embedded carbon emissions gathers in new development zones in cities that are expanding rapidly, mainly with residents in large number of newly-built commercial housing families and the relative’s courtyard of institutions. The factors of family characteristics, housing characteristics, lifestyles, and consumption concept have significant effects on the embedded carbon emissions of each person. The influencing intensity of most factors showed an increasing trend with increased carbon emissions. The study verified the impact of urban sprawl on residential carbon emissions and the applicability of the situated lifestyles theory in the construction of urban low-carbon communities in China.

Dynamics of Wetland Landscape Pattern in Kaifeng City from 1987 to 2002

It is very significant for urban development and urban wetland protection and utilization to probe into the process and reasons of urban wetland landscape dynamics. Taking the information of remote sensing and detailed land survey data as the basic information sources, with the help of RS and GIS, according to the principles and methods of landscape ecology, this paper analyzed wetland landscape pattern dynamics and its reasons in Kaifeng City, Henan Prov-ince of China, from 1987 to 2002. The results show that the total wetland area in Kaifeng City firstly reduced by 20.1% from 1987 to 1990 and then increased from 1990 to 2002, with an average annual growth rate of 3.3%. At the same time, landscape fragment degree and landscape dominance degree increased, respectively from 0.64 to 0.72 and from 0.3754 to 0.5563, but mean patch area, maximum patch area, patch fractal dimension reduced. As far as single landscape element concerned, from 1987 to 2002, patch area, patch number, patch density, patch shape and patch location changed in varying degrees in all wetland types in Kaifeng City, among which rice field changed most and others relatively less. In the recent 20 years, rice fields, lake wetlands, puddles and ponds had a higher stability, but river and bottomland wetlands were mostly transformed to land use types. The change of wetland landscape pattern was the result of the combined action of the Huanghe (Yellow) River, urban expansion, wide cultivation of rice, and rapid development of fishery. Among them human activities were the main driving factors for wetland landscape changes.

The distribution and ecological risks of antibiotics in surface water in key cities along the lower reaches of the Yellow River:A case study of Kaifeng City,China

A large number of antibiotics have been discharged into rivers by human activities,posing a threat to aquatic ecosystems.The surface water of the Yellow River Basin also suffers antibiotic pollution,which hinders the improvement in the aquatic ecological environment.This study investigated and analyzed the characteristics and assessed the ecological risks of antibiotic pollution in surface water bodies such as canals,rivers and fish ponds in Kaifeng,Henan Province,which is a key city along the lower reaches of the Yellow River.The test results are as follows.A total of 15 types of antibiotics were detected in the surface water.They had a total antibiotic concentration of 12.2-249.9μg/L,of which tetracyclines(TCs)and quinolones accounted for the highest percentages.Six types of quinolones had detection rates of up to 100%,and doxycycline(DC)and oxytetracycline(OTC)had average concentrations of 29.52μg/L1 and 13.71μg/L,respectively.The major canals with water diverted from the Yellow River had total concentrations of quinolones and TCs of 22.0μg/L and 14.9μg/L,respectively,which were higher than those in previous studies.This phenomenon may be related to the decrease in the water flow of the Yellow River during the dry season and the increase in the antibiotic consumption of residents in the context of the Covid-19 outbreak.The upper reaches of the Huiji River in the Xiangfu District had higher antibiotic content than other districts in Kaifeng.Specifically,TCs accounted for 72.38%-91.84%of all antibiotics,and the DC and OTC concentrations were significantly higher than other antibiotics in the upper reaches.As indicated by the ecological risk assessment results,TCs had the highest ecological risks to green algae.Among them,DC had medium-high risks;TC,OTC,and chlortetracycline(CTC)had medium-high risks;trimethoprim(TMP)and lomefloxacin(LOM)had low risks;other TC antibiotics had no risk.Compared with green algae,most antibiotics showed higher ecological risks to daphnia and lower ecological risks to fish.DC and OTC dominate antibiotic pollutants in the surface water in Kaifeng City,and especially in Xiangfu District,where DC and OTC have medium-high risks.The TCs in the major Yellow River showed medium risks to both green algae and daphnia.It can be speculated that the antibiotic pollution in the Yellow River might pose a certain threat to the ecological security of water in Kaifeng City.

Characteristics of groundwater and urban emergency water sources optimazation in Luoyang,China

The construction of emergency water sources is the material basis for ensuring urban water safety,and it is also an inherent requirement for maintaining social stability and development.The hydrogeological characteristics of groundwater in Luoyang City from the aspects of the division of groundwater aquifer groups,water yield property and groundwater dynamics were described in this paper.Two emergency water sources were selected on basis of comprehensively considering groundwater resources and ecological environmental effects,groundwater quality and exploitation technology,etc.Then it further analysed the aquifer types,water yield properties and groundwater recharge,runoff and discharge conditions of the two emergency water sources,and evaluate the groundwater resources quantity of the water sources.The results are that the shallow underground aquifer in Luoyang City is thick,coarse,and stable in lithology and thickness.The two water sources enjoy good exploitation potential and can be used as backup water sources to supply water in the event of a water source crisis.

Evaluation of and Control Schemes for Current Eutrophication of Land-scape Lakes in Kaifeng City,Henan Province

[Objective] Current eutrophication of landscape lakes in Kaifeng City was evaluated to provide scientific support for the prevention and control of landscape water eutrophication.[Method] The comprehensive trophic level index (TLI) and the modified Carlson's trophic state index (TSIM) were applied. [Result] TLI of water in Longting Lake and Baogong Lake was obtained as 73.84 and 70.23,TSIM was 66.51 and 65.23,respectively.[Conclusion] Water in both lakes was suffering from serious eutrophication,and urgent measures should be taken to control the eutrophication.

Temporal Dynamics of Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index and Its Influence to Summer Maize Yield from Kaifeng Region in He’nan Province

Many quantitative studies get more and more attention on drought occurrence and monitoring trends of drought change using different methods;however few studies involve correlation between drought and crop yield especially drought index. This study analyzed the climate change about annual mean SPEI-3, SPEI-6 and SPEI-12, of Kaifeng region in the period of 1961-2013. The SPEI-3 and SPEI-6 seasonal short timescales showed a decreasing tendency, especially rapidly a decline since 2004, and high-frequency alternate dry/wet periods occurred during 1961-2013. However, the annual timescale SPEI-12 showed almost no evidently rise/decline tendency but severity events of dry/wet episode aggravated in terms of duration and magnitude and remarkable low-frequency change. Correlation analysis results between maize yield from Kaifeng region and multi-month scale annual SPEI showed a high negative significant correlation with -0.689 (ρ ρ < 0.001) in June SPEI-3. Further analysis between maize yield and temperature, precipitation and light during June-September found that precipitation in June and August was the main limiting factor to maize yield and their correlation values were well below the correlation of SPEI-3 of June. Finally, the reconstruction equation found that there was a better change consistency between the maize yield reconstruction and actual production but more error in extremely high and low annual yield. This study provides a reliable analysis of climate change to corn yield and basic data support for services of grain production and food security in the future.

Comprehensive Management and Protection of Lakes in Kaifeng

Through analysing pollution source and status quo of the main lakes in Kaifeng,such as Dragon Pavilion Lake and Baogong Lake,the conclusion is that Kaifeng＇s lake environment has been in a greater pollution condition. For lake pollution situation,we put forward comprehensive management and protection approaches of lakes,including the relocation of businesses around the lake,plugging the sewage outfall surrounding lakes,dredging and deeply digging to increase the water environment capacity of lake. By dredging the river,the lakes in urban district connect together. Controlling aquaculture scale of lakes,the ecological function of the lake is played. Constructing drainage network around the lake,integration of landscape and lake flood control is formed. Adding new water into lakes,stagnant water becomes flowing water. We sum up the experience of lake management and protection： strengthening protection awareness is the key; lake remediation is the fundamental; attention to ecological protection of the lake is the most important factor in the development of lakes; exploiting a variety of functions of the lakes including landscaping,tourism,recreation,aquaculture,public health is the goal.

Evaluation and Obstacle Diagnosis of Low-carbon Intensive Land Use in Kaifeng City

Low carbon intensive use of urban land is an important trend to achieve regional high quality development.In this study,with Kaifeng municipal district as an example,the catastrophe progression model was used to estimate and analyze the low-carbon intensive use level of urban land in Kaifeng City from 2011 to 2020,and the obstacle factors in the process of low-carbon intensive land use in Kaifeng City were revealed by using the obstacle degree model.The results showed that during the study period,the low-carbon intensive use of land in Kaifeng City showed a slow,fluctuating and declining trend,and the overall situation was in a generally intensive state.The land input level and land output level were on the rise,while the low-carbon level of land and the degree of land use were on the decline.Currently,the main obstacle factors restricting the low-carbon intensive use of land in Kaifeng City were the carbon structure coefficient of land use,energy consumption per square kilometer,carbon emissions per square kilometer,carbon emissions per capita,and non-agricultural land use efficiency.In the future,it is necessary to further improve the land use structure and promote the high-quality development of Kaifeng City.

Luoyang, an Awesome City

Have you ever been to Luoyang?Luoyang is an old city with a very long history.As a native of Henan,we should all know about the history and the beautiful scenery of Luoyang.Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Luoyang for a trip.At first,we went to the White Horse Temple,which has a long history and rich culture.My mother told me that the White Horse Temple is the first temple after the introduction of the Buddhist Scriptures into China.

六朝洛阳至建康驿路的文学担当

六朝尽管国家分裂,但洛阳到建康仍有一条驿路沟通南北,驿路走向、沿途风物、风俗人情均对六朝文学的文体、题材、主题产生了影响。永嘉南渡后,该驿路应时势的变化,变成乱世士人的奔亡之路,文官从征奉使之路,奉使交聘行记、从征行记、交聘语录、从征唱和诗、轶事小说从中而出。不仅如此,还对传统的行旅文学有明显的推动,这一时期产生的诗文,主要写此路的避难、奉使、征伐、交聘,带有鲜明的乱世特征。题材虽非新增,但内容和风格有新变。这些诗文创作提高了六朝行旅文学的水平,使得汉魏以前还默默无闻、尚未独立成类的行旅诗,成为士人熟悉的常用题材。这表明贯通南北的驿路交通是六朝文学发展的重要推动力。

基于网络数据的洛阳市王城公园景观形象感知研究

以互联网络游客评论为数据来源,通过网络文本分析法,从词频分析、社会网络和语义分析、情感分析3个方面对洛阳市王城公园景观形象感知进行分析,以了解王城公园旅游地形象。结果表明,王城公园景观形象由空间场地、植物景观、景观设施和人文景观组成;游客感知由游客关注点、游客行为特征以及游客评价组成;游客对王城公园的整体感知印象较好,情感倾向以正面为主,负面情绪多集中在服务管理、景观设施和景观维护等方面。最后,基于为游客提供更优质的游憩体验,提出改善设施服务、提升互动体验、丰富景观内涵、加强高峰期与数字化的管理等优化建议。

崔骃《四巡颂》与东汉洛阳为“天下之中”的地理观

东汉崔骃《四巡颂》是对汉章帝元和年间四次巡狩的颂美。《四巡颂》的文本序列和出巡时间,反映了章帝顺时出巡对阴阳中和之气的尊奉;对章帝巡狩时敬天保民的书写,构建了天人和合的宇宙秩序,体现了东汉对“中和”的神圣王权空间的建构;巡历之地的历史感怀,始终贯穿着洛阳为“天下之中”的地理文化的审视视角。崔骃《四巡颂》以上三个方面的书写,反映了东汉洛阳为“天下之中”的地理观的深刻影响。

浅谈基于建筑遗产保护下的开封古建的兴盛与衰落

宋朝伊始,打破了里坊制度,大街小巷慢慢充斥着人群的欢声笑语,在汴梁城的灯光映射下熠熠生辉。建筑在此刻不仅反映了一个时代,更是一种文化的传承、一种历史的保护。开封古城在经历了多种自然灾害后,如今遗留古建已所剩无几,回顾历史,每一个都有演绎着自己辉煌。在建筑遗产保护觉醒的时代,应充分意识到每一座建筑的艺术价值,构建中国特色建筑遗产保护发展的理论基础上,与时俱进,保护并传承遗产文化,展现古建筑立足于当代的时代价值。

从地质背景看汉魏隋唐时期洛阳盆地的河道变迁

洛阳盆地伊、洛、瀍、涧四水流向与其地质背景密切关联。四水走向均受控于盆地基底的地层断裂线。伊、洛二水的走向主要取决于东西向及北东向的断裂线,洛水的流路主要受麻屯—偃师断裂影响,伊水的流路主要受宜阳—偃师断裂影响。瀍、涧二水的走向与北西向的断裂线一致,主要受新安—半坡等断裂影响。洛水在汉魏隋唐时期表现出持续北迁的态势,伊水则持续东延南移。伊、洛二水历史时期以来渐趋南北分离,伊洛交汇点逐步东移。盆地内的南北不等量沉降、沉积中心的向北倾斜导致洛河北迁,中央凸起、“两堑夹一垒”型的复式断陷致使伊河东延南移。

基于洛阳文化元素的牡丹酥包装设计

文章以牡丹酥包装设计作为研究对象来展现洛阳文化,旨在提升消费者的品牌认同感以及对洛阳文化的认知度。首先,阐述了包装设计的概念,分析了洛阳文化元素;其次,从三个不同角度探讨将洛阳文化元素融入牡丹酥包装设计的优势;最后,提取洛阳文化元素搭建素材库并展开设计实践。以期通过视觉设计赋能产品,提升牡丹酥的品牌价值,为地域性特色产品包装设计提供新的思路。

洛阳牡丹传说的叙事技巧及文化意蕴

洛阳牡丹传说是在河洛地区流传的民间口头叙事,其发展深受河洛地区自然和人文环境影响。这些传说由引子、主体及确证三部分组成,各部分都有着很高的叙事技巧。具体而言,引子部分常用指代模糊的时间性表述词汇,具有程式化特点,这是农业社会时代民众计时观念的表征;主体部分具有故事类型学特点,如“动物报恩”型主题就传达出舍己救人这一农业社会时代对人类生存有重要维系作用的价值观念;结尾部分则多用附会的技巧。究其叙事技巧背后的文化意蕴,则可以对应到传说创作者们所秉持的乡土情结和家园意识。

从北魏墓志看鲜卑族迁都洛阳后对汉文化的接受和认同

北魏迁洛前后,社会形态与主流思想均有较大改变,墓志则直观反映了这一变化。洛阳时期的墓志较平城时期墓志的结构愈加完整,形制更为规范,内容也不断体现出对汉文化的接受与学习,体现出以儒家思想为内核的社会思潮,此外还包含有部分道家、佛教以及玄学思想。在墓志书法风格上,迁洛以后的墓志书法风格趋于中原书风,秀美俊朗,淡化了平城时期书法的边疆苍野气息与浓厚的隶书笔意。