目的:比较腹腔镜辅助下脑室-腹腔分流术与传统脑室-腹腔分流术治疗脑积水的临床效果。方法:对78例脑积水患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中39例(观察组)采用腹腔镜辅助下脑室-腹腔分流术治疗,39例(对照组)采用传统脑室-腹腔分流术治疗...目的:比较腹腔镜辅助下脑室-腹腔分流术与传统脑室-腹腔分流术治疗脑积水的临床效果。方法:对78例脑积水患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中39例(观察组)采用腹腔镜辅助下脑室-腹腔分流术治疗,39例(对照组)采用传统脑室-腹腔分流术治疗。比较两组腹部手术时间、术后住院时间、术后1周临床疗效、并发症以及术后6个月Karnofsky功能状态评分、Barthel指数和美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分。结果:观察组腹部手术时间(15.33±1.71)min,术后住院时间(8.67±1.67)d,短于对照组的(27.77±3.06)min和(11.74±3.26)d(均P<0.001)。术后1周观察组总有效率71.89%,高于对照组的53.85%(P=0.038)。观察组术后并发症总发生率5.13%,低于对照组的25.64%(P=0.025)。术后6个月观察组Karnofsky评分为(76.51±13.88)分,Barthel指数为(82.82±7.09)分,分别高于对照组的(69.92±15.78)分和(77.18±5.06)分,观察组NIHSS评分为(10.38±1.44)分,低于对照组的(14.85±1.91)分(均P<0.05)。结论:与传统脑室-腹腔分流术比较,腹腔镜辅助下脑室-腹腔分流术手术时间短,创伤小,术野直观清晰,能更有效降低术后并发症的发生,改善患者神经功能和日常活动能力,具有较高的临床应用价值。展开更多
目的:探讨影响弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者是否完全缓解的因素,以及Karnofsky功能状态(KPS)评分、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平的交互作用对DLBCL患者是否完全缓解的影响。方法:回顾性分析山西省肿瘤医院2014年1月至2020年12月收治的373例DLBC...目的:探讨影响弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者是否完全缓解的因素,以及Karnofsky功能状态(KPS)评分、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平的交互作用对DLBCL患者是否完全缓解的影响。方法:回顾性分析山西省肿瘤医院2014年1月至2020年12月收治的373例DLBCL患者临床资料。采用SPSS 25.0软件拟合logistic回归模型与Cox比例风险模型探讨影响DLBCL患者是否完全缓解的因素,并探讨各因素之间是否存在相乘交互作用。使用R 4.2.0软件中的Matrix包、epiR包、survival包对存在相乘交互作用的因素进行logistic相加交互作用分析。使用相对超危险度比(RERI)、交互作用归因比(AP)、交互作用指数(S)三个指标评价是否存在相加交互作用。结果:β_(2)-微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)升高、KPS评分<80分、LDH升高是影响DLBCL患者未完全缓解的危险因素(均 P<0.05)。β_(2)-MG升高、KPS评分<80分、LDH升高患者发生未完全缓解的风险分别是β_(2)-MG未升高、KPS评分≥80分、LDH未升高患者的1.971倍( OR=1.971,95% CI 1.161~3.346)、2.056倍( OR=2.056,95% CI 1.057~4.000)、3.351倍( OR=3.351,95% CI 1.783~6.300)。KPS评分<80分和LDH升高两个危险因素之间存在负相乘交互作用( OR=0.317,95% CI 0.126~0.785);RERI估计值-2.07(95% CI -4.79~0.64),AP估计值0.50(95% CI -1.68~0.32),S估计值0.50(95% CI 0.22~1.13),不存在相加交互作用。 结论:β_(2)-MG升高、KPS评分<80分、LDH升高是影响DLBCL患者未完全缓解的危险因素。当KPS评分<80分、LDH水平升高均发生于同一患者时,它们的联合效应小于两者分别单独作用的乘积;当这两个危险因素同时存在时,不会对DLBCL患者产生新的效应。展开更多
BACKGROUND Recipient functional status prior to transplantation has been found to impact post-transplant outcomes in heart,liver and kidney transplants.However,information on how functional status,before and after tra...BACKGROUND Recipient functional status prior to transplantation has been found to impact post-transplant outcomes in heart,liver and kidney transplants.However,information on how functional status,before and after transplant impacts post-transplant survival outcomes is lacking.AIM To investigate the impact of recipient functional status on short and long term intestinal transplant outcomes in United States adults.METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study on 1254 adults who underwent first-time intestinal transplantation from 2005 to 2022.The primary outcome was mortality.Using the Karnofsky Performance Status,functional impairment was categorized as severe,moderate and normal.Analyses were conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariable Cox regression.RESULTS The median age was 41 years,majority(53.4%)were women.Severe impairment was present in 28.3%of recipients.The median survival time was 906.6 days.The median survival time was 1331 and 560 days for patients with normal and severe functional impairment respectively.Recipients with severe impairment had a 56%higher risk of mortality at one year[Hazard ratio(HR)=1.56;95%CI:1.23–1.98;P<0.001]and 58%at five years(HR=1.58;95%CI:1.24–2.00;P<0.001)compared to patients with no functional impairment.Recipients with worse functional status after transplant also had poor survival outcomes.CONCLUSION Pre-and post-transplant recipient functional status is an important prognostic indicator for short-and long-term intestinal transplant outcomes.展开更多
文摘目的:比较腹腔镜辅助下脑室-腹腔分流术与传统脑室-腹腔分流术治疗脑积水的临床效果。方法:对78例脑积水患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中39例(观察组)采用腹腔镜辅助下脑室-腹腔分流术治疗,39例(对照组)采用传统脑室-腹腔分流术治疗。比较两组腹部手术时间、术后住院时间、术后1周临床疗效、并发症以及术后6个月Karnofsky功能状态评分、Barthel指数和美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分。结果:观察组腹部手术时间(15.33±1.71)min,术后住院时间(8.67±1.67)d,短于对照组的(27.77±3.06)min和(11.74±3.26)d(均P<0.001)。术后1周观察组总有效率71.89%,高于对照组的53.85%(P=0.038)。观察组术后并发症总发生率5.13%,低于对照组的25.64%(P=0.025)。术后6个月观察组Karnofsky评分为(76.51±13.88)分,Barthel指数为(82.82±7.09)分,分别高于对照组的(69.92±15.78)分和(77.18±5.06)分,观察组NIHSS评分为(10.38±1.44)分,低于对照组的(14.85±1.91)分(均P<0.05)。结论:与传统脑室-腹腔分流术比较,腹腔镜辅助下脑室-腹腔分流术手术时间短,创伤小,术野直观清晰,能更有效降低术后并发症的发生,改善患者神经功能和日常活动能力,具有较高的临床应用价值。
文摘目的:探讨影响弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者是否完全缓解的因素,以及Karnofsky功能状态(KPS)评分、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平的交互作用对DLBCL患者是否完全缓解的影响。方法:回顾性分析山西省肿瘤医院2014年1月至2020年12月收治的373例DLBCL患者临床资料。采用SPSS 25.0软件拟合logistic回归模型与Cox比例风险模型探讨影响DLBCL患者是否完全缓解的因素,并探讨各因素之间是否存在相乘交互作用。使用R 4.2.0软件中的Matrix包、epiR包、survival包对存在相乘交互作用的因素进行logistic相加交互作用分析。使用相对超危险度比(RERI)、交互作用归因比(AP)、交互作用指数(S)三个指标评价是否存在相加交互作用。结果:β_(2)-微球蛋白(β_(2)-MG)升高、KPS评分<80分、LDH升高是影响DLBCL患者未完全缓解的危险因素(均 P<0.05)。β_(2)-MG升高、KPS评分<80分、LDH升高患者发生未完全缓解的风险分别是β_(2)-MG未升高、KPS评分≥80分、LDH未升高患者的1.971倍( OR=1.971,95% CI 1.161~3.346)、2.056倍( OR=2.056,95% CI 1.057~4.000)、3.351倍( OR=3.351,95% CI 1.783~6.300)。KPS评分<80分和LDH升高两个危险因素之间存在负相乘交互作用( OR=0.317,95% CI 0.126~0.785);RERI估计值-2.07(95% CI -4.79~0.64),AP估计值0.50(95% CI -1.68~0.32),S估计值0.50(95% CI 0.22~1.13),不存在相加交互作用。 结论:β_(2)-MG升高、KPS评分<80分、LDH升高是影响DLBCL患者未完全缓解的危险因素。当KPS评分<80分、LDH水平升高均发生于同一患者时,它们的联合效应小于两者分别单独作用的乘积;当这两个危险因素同时存在时,不会对DLBCL患者产生新的效应。
文摘BACKGROUND Recipient functional status prior to transplantation has been found to impact post-transplant outcomes in heart,liver and kidney transplants.However,information on how functional status,before and after transplant impacts post-transplant survival outcomes is lacking.AIM To investigate the impact of recipient functional status on short and long term intestinal transplant outcomes in United States adults.METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study on 1254 adults who underwent first-time intestinal transplantation from 2005 to 2022.The primary outcome was mortality.Using the Karnofsky Performance Status,functional impairment was categorized as severe,moderate and normal.Analyses were conducted using Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariable Cox regression.RESULTS The median age was 41 years,majority(53.4%)were women.Severe impairment was present in 28.3%of recipients.The median survival time was 906.6 days.The median survival time was 1331 and 560 days for patients with normal and severe functional impairment respectively.Recipients with severe impairment had a 56%higher risk of mortality at one year[Hazard ratio(HR)=1.56;95%CI:1.23–1.98;P<0.001]and 58%at five years(HR=1.58;95%CI:1.24–2.00;P<0.001)compared to patients with no functional impairment.Recipients with worse functional status after transplant also had poor survival outcomes.CONCLUSION Pre-and post-transplant recipient functional status is an important prognostic indicator for short-and long-term intestinal transplant outcomes.
