It is well-known that the finite-gap solutions of the KdV equation can be generated by its recursion operator. We generalize the result to a special form of Lax pair,from which a method to constrain the integrable sys...It is well-known that the finite-gap solutions of the KdV equation can be generated by its recursion operator. We generalize the result to a special form of Lax pair,from which a method to constrain the integrable system to a lower-dimensional or fewer variable integrable system is proposed.A direct result is that the n-soliton solutions of the KdV hierarchy can be completely depicted by a series of ordinary differential equations(ODEs),which may be gotten by a simple but unfamiliar Lax pair.Furthermore the AKNS hierarchy is constrained to a series of univariate integrable hierarchies.The key is a special form of Lax pair for the AKNS hierarchy.It is proved that under the constraints all equations of the AKNS hierarchy are linearizable.展开更多
In this paper, a new nonlinear integrable coupling system of the soliton hierarchy is presented. Prom the Lax pairs, the coupled KdV equations are constructed successfully. Based on the prolongation method of Wahlquis...In this paper, a new nonlinear integrable coupling system of the soliton hierarchy is presented. Prom the Lax pairs, the coupled KdV equations are constructed successfully. Based on the prolongation method of Wahlquist and Estabrook, we study the prolongation structure of the nonlinear integrable couplings of the KdV equation.展开更多
Based on the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） soliton hierarchy is decomposed into a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, whose Liouville integrability is proved by means of th...Based on the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） soliton hierarchy is decomposed into a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, whose Liouville integrability is proved by means of the elliptic coordinates. By applying the Abel-Jacobi coordinates on a Riemann surface of hyperelliptic curve, the resulting Hamiltonian flows as well as the KdV soliton hierarchy are ultimately reduced into linear superpositions, expressed by the Abel-Jacobi variables.展开更多
We give a proof of an explicit formula for affine coodinates of points in the Sato’s infinite Grassmannian corresponding to tau-functions for the KdV hierarchy.
In this paper, a discrete KdV equation that is related to the famous continuous KdV equation is studied. First, an integrable discrete KdV hierarchy is constructed, from which several new discrete KdV equations are ob...In this paper, a discrete KdV equation that is related to the famous continuous KdV equation is studied. First, an integrable discrete KdV hierarchy is constructed, from which several new discrete KdV equations are obtained. Second, we correspond the first several discrete equations of this hierarchy to the continuous KdV equation through the continuous limit. Third, the generalized(m, 2N-m)-fold Darboux transformation of the discrete KdV equation is established based on its known Lax pair. Finally, the diverse exact solutions including soliton solutions, rational solutions and mixed solutions on non-zero seed background are obtained by applying the resulting Darboux transformation, and their asymptotic states and physical properties such as amplitude, velocity, phase and energy are analyzed. At the same time, some soliton solutions are numerically simulated to show their dynamic behaviors. The properties and results obtained in this paper may be helpful to understand some physical phenomena described by KdV equations.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10735030Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant Nos.R609077,Y6090592National Science Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant Nos.2009B21003,2010A610103, 2010A610095
文摘It is well-known that the finite-gap solutions of the KdV equation can be generated by its recursion operator. We generalize the result to a special form of Lax pair,from which a method to constrain the integrable system to a lower-dimensional or fewer variable integrable system is proposed.A direct result is that the n-soliton solutions of the KdV hierarchy can be completely depicted by a series of ordinary differential equations(ODEs),which may be gotten by a simple but unfamiliar Lax pair.Furthermore the AKNS hierarchy is constrained to a series of univariate integrable hierarchies.The key is a special form of Lax pair for the AKNS hierarchy.It is proved that under the constraints all equations of the AKNS hierarchy are linearizable.
基金Project supported by the Scientific Research Fundation of the Education Department of Liaoning Province,China(GrantNo.L2010513)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2011M500404)
文摘In this paper, a new nonlinear integrable coupling system of the soliton hierarchy is presented. Prom the Lax pairs, the coupled KdV equations are constructed successfully. Based on the prolongation method of Wahlquist and Estabrook, we study the prolongation structure of the nonlinear integrable couplings of the KdV equation.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10471132 and the Special Foundation for.the State Key Basic Research Project ＂Nonlinear Science＂
文摘Based on the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） soliton hierarchy is decomposed into a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, whose Liouville integrability is proved by means of the elliptic coordinates. By applying the Abel-Jacobi coordinates on a Riemann surface of hyperelliptic curve, the resulting Hamiltonian flows as well as the KdV soliton hierarchy are ultimately reduced into linear superpositions, expressed by the Abel-Jacobi variables.
文摘We give a proof of an explicit formula for affine coodinates of points in the Sato’s infinite Grassmannian corresponding to tau-functions for the KdV hierarchy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12071042)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 1202006)。
文摘In this paper, a discrete KdV equation that is related to the famous continuous KdV equation is studied. First, an integrable discrete KdV hierarchy is constructed, from which several new discrete KdV equations are obtained. Second, we correspond the first several discrete equations of this hierarchy to the continuous KdV equation through the continuous limit. Third, the generalized(m, 2N-m)-fold Darboux transformation of the discrete KdV equation is established based on its known Lax pair. Finally, the diverse exact solutions including soliton solutions, rational solutions and mixed solutions on non-zero seed background are obtained by applying the resulting Darboux transformation, and their asymptotic states and physical properties such as amplitude, velocity, phase and energy are analyzed. At the same time, some soliton solutions are numerically simulated to show their dynamic behaviors. The properties and results obtained in this paper may be helpful to understand some physical phenomena described by KdV equations.
