Objective Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most frequent fractures of the paediatric elbow.The present study introduced a modified surgical procedure for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children...Objective Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most frequent fractures of the paediatric elbow.The present study introduced a modified surgical procedure for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.Methods From February 2015 to August 2019,73 patients with Gartland’s type II and III supracondylar fractures were treated with this modified method.Totally,68 of all patients were followed up for 3–12 months(mean 8.25 months).The evaluation results included fracture nonunion,ulnar nerve injury,pin track infection,carrying angle and elbow joint Flynn score.Results The results showed that bone union was observed in all children,one case had an iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury,and the symptoms were completely relieved in 4 months after removing of the medial-side pin.All children had no cubitus varus deformity and no pin track infection,and the rate of satisfactory results according to Flynn’s criteria score was 100%.Conclusion The modified closed reduction and Kirschner wires internal fixation could effectively reduce the rate of open reduction,the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury,and the incidence of cubitus varus deformity in treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.展开更多
The Kirschner wires (K-wires) are stiff and straight wires made of smooth stainless steel. These are used in surgery to aid in repairing the process of a fractured bone. In forefoot elective surgeries, these pins are ...The Kirschner wires (K-wires) are stiff and straight wires made of smooth stainless steel. These are used in surgery to aid in repairing the process of a fractured bone. In forefoot elective surgeries, these pins are mostly used for fixation of the phalangeal or metatarsal area. These wires are usually either buried or exposed, The exposed wires do not require another operation to remove them and are generally preferred. In using the forefoot surgery history of a single surgeon which was taken for 3 years<span>.</span><span> The purpose of this study is to evaluate the occurrence of infections following elective surgeries of the forefoot that were fixed using k-pins and to indicate an effective treatment option for resolving the infection. The inclusion criteria set for this study was to remove any patient having any disease except for diabetes. Moreover, the age limit was set to be 18</span><span> </span><span>-</span><span> </span><span>44, making a final sample of 50 people, prescribed prophylactic antibiotics or early removal of k-pins, where necessary. The researcher recorded demographic and biological data from the patients such as age, BMI, and smoking status were recorded. The researcher conducted a Univariate analysis via a Chi-square test. 50</span><b><span> </span></b><span>Patients (82 K-wires) were analyzed. Results showed that surgery type, BMI, and smoking were three variables that affect the infection growth significantly while diabetes and type of cleaning disinfectant had marginal effects. Further study is required to clarify the best treatments in this area, as the treatment option antibiotics have nearly similar results.</span>展开更多
The incidence of metatarsal fractures is not precisely known. Malposition might cause future metatarsalgia, mid-foot pain and discomfort, which may dictate an on-going need for in-shoe orthosis, shoe modification and,...The incidence of metatarsal fractures is not precisely known. Malposition might cause future metatarsalgia, mid-foot pain and discomfort, which may dictate an on-going need for in-shoe orthosis, shoe modification and, occasionally, operative correction. To minimize and prevent these problems, we describe a simple technique for reduction and fixation of metatarsal fractures by Kirschner wires. We have found this technique to be a simple and efficient way of reducing and fixing metatarsal fractures. It is applied easily by the closed and open technique.展开更多
目的:通过Meta分析系统评价螺钉及克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库建库至2022年2月国内外发表的有关螺钉和克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外...目的:通过Meta分析系统评价螺钉及克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库建库至2022年2月国内外发表的有关螺钉和克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的文献。根据设定的纳入与排除标准筛选文献并进行质量评价,结局指标为愈合优良率、畸形愈合率、延迟愈合率或骨不连率、感染率、活动受限(>10°)发生率,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入9项回顾性研究涉及647例患者,其中螺钉固定组(含螺钉联合克氏针)255例,克氏针固定组392例。Meta分析显示,与克氏针组相比,螺钉组(含螺钉联合克氏针)在术后有更低的感染率[OR=0.22,95%CI(0.09,0.56),P=0.001]。两组间愈合优良率、畸形愈合率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亚组分析显示,单纯螺钉组术后感染率显著低于克氏针组[OR=0.18,95%CI(0.05,0.65),P=0.009]。结论:对于手术治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折,与克氏针内固定和螺钉联合克氏针内固定相比,单纯螺钉内固定拥有更低的感染率。而在愈合优良率、畸形愈合率方面三者无显著差异。就术后疗效及内固定安全性方面而言,更推荐骨科医师使用螺钉进行儿童肱骨外髁骨折的固定。展开更多
目的:探讨克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2019年10月至2022年12月采用克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折32例,男25例,女7例;年龄3~15(8.0±0.5)岁;左侧18例,右侧14例;桡、尺骨双骨折24例,Monteggia骨...目的:探讨克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2019年10月至2022年12月采用克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折32例,男25例,女7例;年龄3~15(8.0±0.5)岁;左侧18例,右侧14例;桡、尺骨双骨折24例,Monteggia骨折3例,Galeazzi骨折4例,桡骨颈“歪戴帽”骨折1例。记录患者手术时间、术中出血量、X线透视次数、骨折愈合时间和并发症,并采用上肢功能评定表(disabilities of arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)和Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统评估克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。结果:32例患者获得随访,时间2~12(7.16±2.51)个月。术中出血量(20.68±5.50)ml,X线透视次数(5.80±2.50)次,手术时间(24.34±5.10)min。32例均骨折顺利愈合,愈合时间(8.82±1.62)周。2例出现并发症,其中1例术后拇长伸肌腱断裂,1例术后预制弯度克氏针在骨髓腔旋转导致骨折明显移位。DASH评分0~16(8.32±1.50)分;依据Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统:优28例,良2例,可2例。结论:克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折具有损伤小,出血少,复位好、固定牢靠,骨折愈合快,功能恢复良好的优点。展开更多
背景对于移位明显的儿童肱骨外髁骨折,传统治疗方法为切开复位后内固定治疗,但近年来采用闭合复位后克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的报道渐多,但究竟哪种手术方式的疗效与安全性更高,存在一定的争议。目的对闭合复位经皮穿针(CRPP)、...背景对于移位明显的儿童肱骨外髁骨折,传统治疗方法为切开复位后内固定治疗,但近年来采用闭合复位后克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的报道渐多,但究竟哪种手术方式的疗效与安全性更高,存在一定的争议。目的对闭合复位经皮穿针(CRPP)、切开复位克氏针内固定(ORKF)在小儿肱骨外髁骨折中的应用效果及安全性进行评价。方法计算机检索包括中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library和Web of Science在内的中文和英文数据库,检索时间为各数据库建立至2023-01-01。筛选两种手术方法治疗小儿肱骨外髁骨折的病例对照研究后,对其进行文献质量评价并提取数据。运用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,对两种手术方式的相关疗效及安全性指标进行比较。结果共纳入16篇文献进行Meta分析,包括1165例患儿。Meta分析结果显示,CRPP组患儿手术时间短于ORKF组(MD=-11.81,95%CI=-15.04~-8.58,P<0.00001),术中出血量低于ORKF组(MD=-3.36,95%CI=-4.37~-2.36,P<0.00001),术后骨折愈合时间短于ORKF组(MD=-3.92,95%CI=-6.80~-1.03,P=0.008),克氏针存留时间短于ORKF组(MD=-3.35,95%CI=-6.33~-0.38,P=0.03),术后肘关节功能恢复不良率低于ORKF组(OR=0.44,95%CI=0.25~0.76,P=0.006),术后总体并发症的发生率低于ORKF组(OR=0.33,95%CI=0.19~0.56,P<0.0001),浅表感染的发生率低于ORKF组(OR=0.39,95%CI=0.21~0.73,P=0.003);而两组深部感染、不良愈合、肱骨外髁缺血坏死发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CRPP治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折,无论从效果还是从整体并发症上均优于ORKF,但在具体并发症方面尚需更多高质量文献进一步验证。展开更多
基金supported by Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82074233)Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents,Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University(No.PM201809170009).
文摘Objective Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most frequent fractures of the paediatric elbow.The present study introduced a modified surgical procedure for treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.Methods From February 2015 to August 2019,73 patients with Gartland’s type II and III supracondylar fractures were treated with this modified method.Totally,68 of all patients were followed up for 3–12 months(mean 8.25 months).The evaluation results included fracture nonunion,ulnar nerve injury,pin track infection,carrying angle and elbow joint Flynn score.Results The results showed that bone union was observed in all children,one case had an iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury,and the symptoms were completely relieved in 4 months after removing of the medial-side pin.All children had no cubitus varus deformity and no pin track infection,and the rate of satisfactory results according to Flynn’s criteria score was 100%.Conclusion The modified closed reduction and Kirschner wires internal fixation could effectively reduce the rate of open reduction,the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury,and the incidence of cubitus varus deformity in treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures in children.
文摘The Kirschner wires (K-wires) are stiff and straight wires made of smooth stainless steel. These are used in surgery to aid in repairing the process of a fractured bone. In forefoot elective surgeries, these pins are mostly used for fixation of the phalangeal or metatarsal area. These wires are usually either buried or exposed, The exposed wires do not require another operation to remove them and are generally preferred. In using the forefoot surgery history of a single surgeon which was taken for 3 years<span>.</span><span> The purpose of this study is to evaluate the occurrence of infections following elective surgeries of the forefoot that were fixed using k-pins and to indicate an effective treatment option for resolving the infection. The inclusion criteria set for this study was to remove any patient having any disease except for diabetes. Moreover, the age limit was set to be 18</span><span> </span><span>-</span><span> </span><span>44, making a final sample of 50 people, prescribed prophylactic antibiotics or early removal of k-pins, where necessary. The researcher recorded demographic and biological data from the patients such as age, BMI, and smoking status were recorded. The researcher conducted a Univariate analysis via a Chi-square test. 50</span><b><span> </span></b><span>Patients (82 K-wires) were analyzed. Results showed that surgery type, BMI, and smoking were three variables that affect the infection growth significantly while diabetes and type of cleaning disinfectant had marginal effects. Further study is required to clarify the best treatments in this area, as the treatment option antibiotics have nearly similar results.</span>
文摘The incidence of metatarsal fractures is not precisely known. Malposition might cause future metatarsalgia, mid-foot pain and discomfort, which may dictate an on-going need for in-shoe orthosis, shoe modification and, occasionally, operative correction. To minimize and prevent these problems, we describe a simple technique for reduction and fixation of metatarsal fractures by Kirschner wires. We have found this technique to be a simple and efficient way of reducing and fixing metatarsal fractures. It is applied easily by the closed and open technique.
文摘目的:通过Meta分析系统评价螺钉及克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库建库至2022年2月国内外发表的有关螺钉和克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的文献。根据设定的纳入与排除标准筛选文献并进行质量评价,结局指标为愈合优良率、畸形愈合率、延迟愈合率或骨不连率、感染率、活动受限(>10°)发生率,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入9项回顾性研究涉及647例患者,其中螺钉固定组(含螺钉联合克氏针)255例,克氏针固定组392例。Meta分析显示,与克氏针组相比,螺钉组(含螺钉联合克氏针)在术后有更低的感染率[OR=0.22,95%CI(0.09,0.56),P=0.001]。两组间愈合优良率、畸形愈合率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亚组分析显示,单纯螺钉组术后感染率显著低于克氏针组[OR=0.18,95%CI(0.05,0.65),P=0.009]。结论:对于手术治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折,与克氏针内固定和螺钉联合克氏针内固定相比,单纯螺钉内固定拥有更低的感染率。而在愈合优良率、畸形愈合率方面三者无显著差异。就术后疗效及内固定安全性方面而言,更推荐骨科医师使用螺钉进行儿童肱骨外髁骨折的固定。
文摘目的:探讨克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2019年10月至2022年12月采用克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折32例,男25例,女7例;年龄3~15(8.0±0.5)岁;左侧18例,右侧14例;桡、尺骨双骨折24例,Monteggia骨折3例,Galeazzi骨折4例,桡骨颈“歪戴帽”骨折1例。记录患者手术时间、术中出血量、X线透视次数、骨折愈合时间和并发症,并采用上肢功能评定表(disabilities of arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)和Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统评估克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折的临床疗效。结果:32例患者获得随访,时间2~12(7.16±2.51)个月。术中出血量(20.68±5.50)ml,X线透视次数(5.80±2.50)次,手术时间(24.34±5.10)min。32例均骨折顺利愈合,愈合时间(8.82±1.62)周。2例出现并发症,其中1例术后拇长伸肌腱断裂,1例术后预制弯度克氏针在骨髓腔旋转导致骨折明显移位。DASH评分0~16(8.32±1.50)分;依据Grace-Eversman前臂双骨折评价系统:优28例,良2例,可2例。结论:克氏针预制弯度内固定治疗儿童前臂骨折具有损伤小,出血少,复位好、固定牢靠,骨折愈合快,功能恢复良好的优点。
文摘背景对于移位明显的儿童肱骨外髁骨折,传统治疗方法为切开复位后内固定治疗,但近年来采用闭合复位后克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折的报道渐多,但究竟哪种手术方式的疗效与安全性更高,存在一定的争议。目的对闭合复位经皮穿针(CRPP)、切开复位克氏针内固定(ORKF)在小儿肱骨外髁骨折中的应用效果及安全性进行评价。方法计算机检索包括中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library和Web of Science在内的中文和英文数据库,检索时间为各数据库建立至2023-01-01。筛选两种手术方法治疗小儿肱骨外髁骨折的病例对照研究后,对其进行文献质量评价并提取数据。运用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,对两种手术方式的相关疗效及安全性指标进行比较。结果共纳入16篇文献进行Meta分析,包括1165例患儿。Meta分析结果显示,CRPP组患儿手术时间短于ORKF组(MD=-11.81,95%CI=-15.04~-8.58,P<0.00001),术中出血量低于ORKF组(MD=-3.36,95%CI=-4.37~-2.36,P<0.00001),术后骨折愈合时间短于ORKF组(MD=-3.92,95%CI=-6.80~-1.03,P=0.008),克氏针存留时间短于ORKF组(MD=-3.35,95%CI=-6.33~-0.38,P=0.03),术后肘关节功能恢复不良率低于ORKF组(OR=0.44,95%CI=0.25~0.76,P=0.006),术后总体并发症的发生率低于ORKF组(OR=0.33,95%CI=0.19~0.56,P<0.0001),浅表感染的发生率低于ORKF组(OR=0.39,95%CI=0.21~0.73,P=0.003);而两组深部感染、不良愈合、肱骨外髁缺血坏死发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CRPP治疗儿童肱骨外髁骨折,无论从效果还是从整体并发症上均优于ORKF,但在具体并发症方面尚需更多高质量文献进一步验证。
