Peripheral Concentration of Hydroxyproline and 3-methyl-histidine in Postpartum Cow

A total of 16 Friesian cows were used in the study to determine the peripheral concentration of hydroxyproline(HYPRO) and 3 methyl histidine(3 MEHIS).The objectives of the experiment were to find out the relationship between collagen and myosin degradation and uterine involution in the postpartum cow.The results showed tht the mean concentrations of HYPRO and 3 MEHIS were 13.47±2.38 and 18.35±2.77 n mole/mL,respectively,for the cows during the days 60～90 postpartum.And for the cows immediately after calving the concentrations of HYPRO and 3 HEHIS reduced from 34.29 and 28.06 nmole/mL on the day one after calving to the normal lever of 13.23 and 17.97 n mole on the day 50 postpartum,respectively.There was a good correlation between the peripheral concentrations of both HYPRO and 3 MEHIS and the diameters of the involuting uterus(r=0.8128).

外源添加L-脯氨酸对棉花黄萎病发生及其根际土壤微生物群落的影响

【目的】根系分泌物是植物与土壤微生物进行互作的信号媒介,对于植物病害发生和植株生长均具有重要调控功能。论文旨在明确棉花根系分泌物L-脯氨酸抵御棉花黄萎病发生的微生态机制,揭示L-脯氨酸介导的根际微生物与棉花黄萎病发生的互作关系,为构建生物防治土传病害的有益菌群提供新视角。【方法】通过温室盆栽试验,以外源添加不同浓度的L-脯氨酸(0、50、100、200和400 mmol·L^(-1))为试验处理,采用实时荧光定量PCR(real-time qPCR)和宏基因组测序技术分别测定不同处理的土壤中大丽轮枝菌(Verticillium dahliae)DNA拷贝数量和土壤微生物群落结构及功能,采用主成分分析比较不同处理的根际土壤微生物群落结构,利用冗余分析研究土壤养分因子与微生物群落结构的相关性,利用斯皮尔曼相关分析研究微生物群落结构功能代谢途径的相关性。【结果】与空白对照相比,低浓度(50 mmol·L^(-1))L-脯氨酸处理不能够减轻棉花黄萎病的发生,高浓度(100、200和400 mmol·L^(-1))L-脯氨酸处理的病情指数分别下降22.51%、60.23%和64.23%。qPCR结果表明,L-脯氨酸处理不能够显著降低土壤中大丽轮枝菌拷贝数量。宏基因组测序分析表明,L-脯氨酸处理后细菌多样性Shannon指数显著增加,真菌多样性Shannon指数呈下降趋势。在属水平上,L-脯氨酸处理后类诺卡氏菌属(Nocardioides)、溶杆菌属(Lysobacter)、节杆菌属(Arthrobacter)、Phycicoccus、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和毛霉菌属(Mucor)的相对丰度呈上升趋势。线性判别分析表明,除浓度为100 mmol·L^(-1)的L-脯氨酸外,外源添加L-脯氨酸处理后根际土壤微生物KEGG通路的富集情况发生改变。冗余分析表明,细菌群落组成受pH、电导率、硝态氮、铵态氮和有机质显著影响,而真菌群落组成与铵态氮存在显著相关性。Spearman相关分析表明,细菌的KEGG代谢通路与pH、有机质、铵态氮含量呈负相关关系,而与电导率和硝态氮呈正相关关系;真菌的大部分KEGG代谢通路与土壤养分的相关性较差。【结论】外源添加适量L-脯氨酸通过改变土壤细菌群落结构和功能,增加有益微生物的相对丰度,从而影响棉花黄萎病的发生,但其不能够改变病原菌数量。同时,根际细菌群落组成和功能均与土壤养分存在相关性。

Γ-半群的L-反模糊理想

给出了L-反模糊子半群和L-反模糊Γ-子半群的定义,并研究了Γ-半群的L-反模糊理想的基本性质.进一步得到Γ-半群的L-模糊子集是L-反模糊双Γ-理想的充分必要条件.

湿法热解法制备L-焦谷氨酸的工艺优化研究

采用湿法热解法,以L-谷氨酸为原料,探究L-焦谷氨酸的制备工艺条件。通过单因素和正交试验对反应的条件进行优化,确定了制备L-焦谷氨酸的最佳工艺条件是反应时间4 h、加水量15 g、反应温度150℃,此时所得L-谷氨酸的转化率为97.37%。这种方法是用水作为反应载体,无需催化剂与压力等条件,既节能减排,又产量高,为清洁高效生产L-焦谷氨酸提供了一定的理论指导和实验数据参考。

基于纳米银/聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极的电化学传感器用于泡菜中亚硝酸钠含量的测定

采用电沉积和电聚合的方式,将纳米银和L-谷氨酸修饰在玻碳电极上,制得纳米银/聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极(Poly-L-Glu/Nano-Ag/GCE)。以0.2 mol·L^(-1)磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7.0)为支持电解质,以Poly-L-Glu/Nano-Ag/GCE为工作电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,铂电极为辅助电极,在最佳检测条件下,采用循环伏安法进行测定。结果表明:Poly-L-Glu/Nano-Ag/GCE对亚硝酸钠具有较好的选择性,亚硝酸钠的浓度在4.14×10^(-6)~1.35×10^(-3) mol·L^(-1)内与对应的氧化峰电流的绝对值呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为4.14×10^(-7) mol·L^(-1),并且该电极的制备方法具有较好的重复性。将PolyL-Glu/Nano-Ag/GCE用于泡菜样品中亚硝酸钠的测定,检出量为1.33×10^(-5) mol·L^(-1),加标回收率为98.9%~103%。

水果及其制品中L-苹果酸和D-苹果酸含量测定

应用高效液相色谱仪,以苹果、梨、橙鲜果和苹果汁、桃罐头、蓝莓果酱、苹果脆片为试材,建立了水果及其制品中L-苹果酸和D-苹果酸含量的检测方法。通过对流动相、色谱柱、检测波长、柱温和流速的筛选和优化,确定了最佳的检测条件。结果表明:苹果酸的2种对映异构体浓度在0.02~1.0 mg/mL具有良好的线性关系;L-苹果酸和D-苹果酸在水果及其制品中添加回收率在81.2%~112.3%,5次平行试验的相对标准偏差均小于10%,反映本标准方法具有良好的准确性,能满足实际检测需要。该方法准确度高、重现性好,适用于水果及其制品中L-苹果酸和D-苹果酸含量的测定。

金纳米“关-开”型荧光探针测定三价铁离子和L-赖氨酸

以N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸为配体,通过硼氢化钠还原氯金酸合成单层修饰的、水溶性良好的金纳米簇(AuNCs),采用TEM、FTIR、UV-Vis和PL等分析测试技术对AuNCs的形貌特征和光学性质进行了考察。实验结果表明,该AuNCs具有优良的荧光性能,当激发波长为520 nm时,其最大发射波长为620 nm。研究发现,Fe^(3+)能强烈猝灭AuNCs的荧光,而加入L-赖氨酸后,AuNCs的荧光被恢复。AuNCs的荧光猝灭和恢复的程度与Fe^(3+)和L-赖氨酸的浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,Fe^(3+)和L-赖氨酸的线性范围分别为11.65~163.35μmol·L^(-1)和13.36~266.64μmol·L^(-1),检出限分别为1.65μmol·L^(-1)和1.28μmol·L^(-1)。本研究建立了一种基于AuNCs荧光的“关-开”型传感体系依次用于Fe^(3+)和L-赖氨酸的检测,该方法具有简单、快速、准确度高、灵敏度高、选择性好等优点。

高效液相色谱法对N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸生产工艺的中间物监控分析

为了探讨在生产N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸时,中间物料对产品质量的影响,试验研究了在采用乙酸酐乙酰化生产N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸过程中,对中间产生物料L-酪氨酸、N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸和N,O-二乙酰-L-酪氨酸的中控分析并测定它们的含量。具体方法是:把样品用超纯水稀释100倍后,在色谱柱(C_(18),150mm×4.6mm,5μm)上进行分离,以10mmol·L^(-1)磷酸盐(pH3.0)-甲醇(60:40,V/V)为流动相进行等度洗脱,在波长270nm处进行紫外检测。结果表明:L-酪氨酸、N-乙酰-L-酪氨酸、N,0-二乙酰-L-酪氨酸的质量浓度分别在10~1000mg·L^(-1),10~1000mg·L^(-1),50~1000mg·L^(-1)内与对应的峰面积呈现线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为1.1mg L^(-1),1.2mg·L^(-1),14.0mg·L^(-1);对实际样品进行加标回收试验,回收率分别在98.4%~105.0%,98.5%~100.8%,98.9%~100.5%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差RSD(n=6)分别为1.8%、0.7%和0.9%,均小于2.0%。说明所建立的高效液相方法切实可行,重现好,精密度高,可用于乙酰酪氨酸生产工艺中间物的监控分析。

注射用全氟丁烷微球超声造影联合血清αL-岩藻糖苷酶和叉头框蛋白A1及簇集蛋白对小肝癌和肝脏局灶性结节增生的鉴别价值

目的探讨注射用全氟丁烷微球超声造影联合血清αL-岩藻糖苷酶(AFU)、叉头框蛋白A1(FOXA1)、簇集蛋白对小肝癌和肝脏局灶性结节增生(FNH)的鉴别价值。方法选取2021年3月至2024年3月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院收治的264例小肝癌或FNH可疑患者,根据病理检查结果分为小肝癌组(87例)和FNH组(177例)。采用注射用全氟丁烷微球超声造影检查比较相关参数。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测和比较血清AFU、FOXA1、簇集蛋白表达。绘制受试者工作特征曲线分析血清AFU、FOXA1、簇集蛋白对小肝癌及FNH的诊断价值。采用四格表分析注射用全氟丁烷微球超声造影联合血清AFU、FOXA1、簇集蛋白对小肝癌及FNH的鉴别价值。结果小肝癌组对比剂早于周围到达、对比剂灌注缺损、动脉期增强后扩大>10%占比均高于FNH组,Kupffer相有高增强环占比低于FNH组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。小肝癌组血清AFU、FOXA1、簇集蛋白水平均高于FNH组[(64±6)U/L比(36±5)U/L,(18.4±2.5)μg/L比(13.3±2.2)μg/L,(120±16)μg/L比(84±14)μg/L],差异均有统计学意义(t=38.944、16.829、18.925,均P<0.001)。受试者工作特征曲线分析结果显示血清AFU、FOXA1、簇集蛋白诊断小肝癌和FNH的曲线下面积为0.895(95%置信区间:0.857~0.934)、0.900(95%置信区间:0.861~0.940)、0.866(95%置信区间:0.820~0.913),三者联合诊断小肝癌和FNH的曲线下面积为0.979(95%置信区间:0.965~0.994)。注射用全氟丁烷微球超声造影检测小肝癌和FNH的准确度高于AFU、FOXA1、簇集蛋白单独检测,略低于四者联合检测。结论注射用全氟丁烷微球超声造影联合血清AFU、FOXA1、簇集蛋白可提高对小肝癌和FNH的鉴别价值。

Proline with or without Hydroxyproline Influences Collagen Concentration and Regulates Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase α(I) Gene Expression in Juvenile Turbot(Scophthalmus maximus L.)

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary proline(Pro), and Pro and hydroxyproline(Hyp) in combination on the growth performance, total Hyp and collagen concentrations of tissues, and prolyl 4-hydroxylase α(I)(P4H α(I)) gene expression in juvenile turbot feeding high plant protein diets. A diet containing 50% crude protein and 12% crude lipid was formulated as the basal and control, on which other two protein and lipid contents identical experimental diets were formulated by supplementing the basal with either 0.75% Pro(Pro-0.75) or 0.75% Pro and 0.75% Hyp(Pro+Hyp). Four groups of fish in indoor seawater recirculating systems, 35 individuals each, were fed twice a day to apparent satiation for 10 weeks. The results showed that dietary Pro and Hyp supplementation had no significant effect on growth performance and feed utilization of juvenile turbot(P > 0.05). Total Hyp and collagen concentrations in muscle were significantly increased when dietary Pro and Hyp increased(P < 0.05), and fish fed diet Pro+Hyp showed significantly higher free Hyp content in plasma than those fed other diets(P < 0.05). The expression of P4 H α(I) gene in liver and muscle was significantly up regulated in fish fed diet Pro-0.75 in comparison with control(P < 0.05); however the gene was significantly down regulated in fish fed diet Pro+Hyp in muscle in comparison with fish fed diet Pro-0.75(P < 0.05). It can be concluded that supplement of crystal L-Pro and L-Hyp to high plant protein diets did not show positive effects on growth performance of juvenile turbot, but enhanced total collagen concentrations in muscle.

血清L-Arg和IL-4水平预测症状性颈动脉狭窄患者再发缺血性脑卒中的价值

目的探讨血清L-精氨酸(L-Arg)和白细胞介素(IL)4水平预测症状性颈动脉狭窄患者再发缺血性脑卒中(IS)的价值。方法选取2018年7月—2021年7月西安交通大学第一附属医院、咸阳市第一人民医院和延安大学咸阳医院症状性颈动脉狭窄患者196例。收集所有患者的临床资料,采用多普勒超声检查颈动脉狭窄程度、颈动脉斑块性状和斑块新生血管密度相关参数[基线强度、峰值强度和时间-强度曲线的曲线下面积(AUCTC)],并检测血清L-Arg和IL-4水平。对所有患者随访12个月,根据是否再发IS分为再发组(35例)和未再发组(161例)。采用Logistic回归分析评估症状性颈动脉狭窄患者再发IS的危险因素。采用Pearson相关分析评估各项指标之间的相关性。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价L-Arg和IL-4水平判断症状性颈动脉狭窄患者再发IS的效能。结果再发组峰值强度、AUCTC、颈动脉狭窄率高于未再发组(P<0.001),血清L-Arg和IL-4水平均低于未再发组(P<0.05)。血清L-Arg和IL-4水平与峰值强度、AUCTC和颈动脉狭窄率均呈负相关(P<0.05)。L-Arg降低、IL-4降低、峰值强度增加、AUCTC增加、颈动脉重度狭窄、高血脂和易损斑块均是症状性颈动脉狭窄患者再发IS的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。血清L-Arg、IL-4单项检测和联合检测判断症状性颈动脉狭窄患者再发IS的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.803、0.760、0.845。根据L-Arg和IL-4的最佳临界值将所有患者分别分为降低组和未降低组。L-Arg降低组和IL-4降低组易损斑块所占比例分别高于L-Arg未降低组和IL-4未降低组(P<0.001)。结论低水平L-Arg和IL-4与症状性颈动脉狭窄患者再发IS有关,或可作为IS再发的预测指标。

Urinary Concentrations of Hydroxyproline and 3-Methyl Histidine in Postpartum Cow

The urinary concentrations of hydroxyproline (HYPRO)and 3 -methyl histidine (3 - MEHIS) were de- termined in 16 Chinese-Holstein cows. The objectives of the experiment were to find out thhe relationship between collagen and myosin ddegradation and uterine involution in the postpartum cow. The results in the experiment showed that the mean concentrations of HYPRO and 3-MEHIS were 138.32±22.99 and 37.09 ±3.90 nmol·mL-1,respectively,for the cows during the days between 60-90 postpartum,and for the cows immediately after calving the concentrations of HYPRO and 3 -MEHIS reduced from 284.30 and 65.48 nmol ·mL-1 on the day one after calving to the normal level of 109.18 and 33.51 nmol·mL^-1 on the day 50 post- partum,respectively. There was a good correlation between the urinary concentrations of both HYPRO and 3 -MEHIS and the diameters of the involuting uterus (r = 0. 79).

Plant regeneration from protoplasts of hydroxyprolineresistant cell line in Onobrychis viciaefolia

An efficient protocol for plant regeneration from protoplasts of hydroxyproline(HYP)resistant cell line of Onoblychis viciaefolia was established. In SH medium supplemented with 1 mg/L 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (2,4-D), 0.5 mg/L kinetin (KT) and 0.2 mg/L naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), the division frequency of protoplastderived cells reached uP to over 60 %, and microcalli were obtained in 5-6 wk. Upon transferring them on agar solidified MS medium plus 2 mg/L indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), shoots were induced. After cultivating them on MS medium with or without IAA, roots were regenerated.Chromosome number of all protoplast-regenerated plants examined were normal (2n=28). The protoplast-derived calli and plants grew vigorously on the medium containing 10 mmol/L HYP.

L-抗坏血酸联合超声处理对鲜切芋艿贮藏品质的影响

为探究L-抗坏血酸(L-ascorbic acid,AA)联合超声(ultrasound,US)(AS)处理对鲜切芋艿片贮藏品质的影响,本实验以永定六月红芋为材料,采用质量分数为2%的AA溶液浸泡15 min后,进行US(53 kHz、400 W、10 min)处理,测定贮藏期间鲜切芋艿感官品质及褐变相关酶等指标。结果表明:与对照组相比,AS处理可以降低鲜切芋艿的失水率,维持较高的硬度,延缓褐变指数升高,降低细胞膜通透性,抑制丙二醛含量累积,抑制表面微生物繁殖,从而维持鲜切芋艿较高的感官品质;与对照组相比,贮藏期间AS处理组还能维持较高的过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性,降低过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶和苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性,抑制酚类物质消耗速率,并减缓淀粉、可溶性蛋白、可溶性固形物等营养物质的流失速率,抑制可溶性醌的积累,延缓风味劣变。上述结果表明,AS处理能够保持鲜切芋艿较好的贮藏品质。

L-精氨酸或L-赖氨酸对反复冻融鸭肉饼品质的影响

本文研究L-精氨酸或L-赖氨酸对反复冻融鸭肉饼品质的影响,旨在为L-精氨酸或L-赖氨酸作为冷冻保护剂在肉制品中的应用提供理论依据。在鸭肉饼加工工艺中,于腌制环节添加L-精氨酸或L-赖氨酸,并将制作好的鸭肉饼进行反复冻融循环,从质构、蒸煮损失、色差、pH、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)、低场核磁共振、微观结构指标来评价鸭肉饼的品质。结果表明,随着冻融循环次数的增加,空白组鸭肉饼的硬度、弹性、粘聚性、咀嚼性、a^(*)值、pH和P_(21)显著降低(P<0.05),蒸煮损失、TVB-N值和TBARS值显著升高(P<0.05)。在5次冻融循环后,L-精氨酸或L-赖氨酸对鸭肉饼品质的劣变有显著的抑制作用(P<0.05),而且L-精氨酸组鸭肉饼的蒸煮损失分别比空白组和三聚磷酸盐(Sodium tripolyphosphate,STP)组低13.23%和6.93%(P<0.05)。此外,在5次冻融循环后,L-精氨酸组的TVB-N值和TBARS值分别比空白组低41.92%和63.47%(P<0.05),均为四组中最低。这表明L-精氨酸或L-赖氨酸处理能在冻融循环过程中有效抑制鸭肉饼腐败变质、脂肪氧化,改善保水性,使鸭肉饼保持良好的品质特性,且L-精氨酸效果更好。

L-半胱氨酸改性甲基纤维素自愈合水凝胶的制备及其性能研究

以甲基纤维素(MC)为水凝胶主体,通过Steglich酯化反应将L-半胱氨酸(Cys)接枝在MC上,从而引入巯基形成动态的二硫键,合成增强型自愈合水凝胶MC-Cys。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、核磁共振氢谱仪、流变仪、热重分析仪等对水凝胶的结构和性能进行表征。结果表明,MC-Cys水凝胶的最大拉伸强度能达到1.251MPa,比纯MC水凝胶拉伸强度(0.626MPa)提高了1倍,动态的二硫键赋予了MC-Cys水凝胶自愈合性,在生物医学、组织工程等领域应用前景广阔。

一株产L-苹果酸黑曲霉菌株的诱变筛选及发酵培养基优化

为筛选一株产L-苹果酸能力强的黑曲霉菌株,通过紫外诱变与高浓度放线菌酮迭代诱变的方法,将野生型菌株诱变为一株产L-苹果酸能力强的黑曲霉菌株,并对其种子或发酵培养基成分进行优化。结果表明,诱变所得一株产L-苹果酸能力强的黑曲霉CGMCC NO.40550菌株,其摇瓶发酵时种子培养基最适葡萄糖浓度为60 g/L、最适氮源为(NH_4)_2SO_4 4.95 g/L,黑曲霉菌球形成最优转速220 r/min;发酵培养基最适葡萄糖和最适(NH_4)_2SO_4浓度分别为180 g/L和4.95 g/L,Cu SO_4·5H_2O为其生产苹果酸最佳微量元素,最适添加量为0.065 g/L。通过单因素实验的优化,优化后的培养基更有利于L-苹果酸的合成,发酵96 h时L-苹果酸产酸量达到18.15 g/L,显著提高了245%,L-苹果酸占总酸的百分比达到71.69%。本研究为L-苹果酸的工业化生产奠定基础。

CHANGES OF URINARY HYDROXYPROLINE IN FRACTURE PATIENTS

Fifteen cases of fresh fractures have been studied, including 14 cases of tubu-lar bone fractures with age from 28 to 60 years and one case of vertebral fracture ofdorsolumbar region, 16 years of age. There were 13 male and 2 female patients. Theyhad no endocrine disturbances or other bone diseases. The ratio ofhydroxyproline/creatinine (HP/Cr) in these cases increased gradually within 20-30 daysafter fracture and then reached the peak value which was about 3-4 times of normal, thepeak value maintained for a long time. If the trauma was mild or the patient was young,the peak began to decline on the 60th day after fracture. While in those severe cases withprolonged confinement to bed, the peak only began to come down about 110th dayafter fracture. The ratio of HP/Cr decreased rapidly from the peak at first, then pursueda slow course. Generally, the ratio of HP/Cr returned to normal on the 240th to 310thday. Bone union began at a time when peak value started to decline, and with completionof the remodelling process, the HP/Cr value returned to normal.

Correlation between Vitamin C Deficiency and Hydroxyproline Amino Acid in Young Children of Northern Part in Palestine

Vitamin C is a water soluble vitamin found in many natural sources, citric fruits, vegetables, particularly as antioxidants and as a factor to catabolism and metabolism. The aim of this article is to correlate the level of vitamin C and the hydroxyproline level in urine samples among young palestinian children from age 5 - 14 years. Materials and Methods: Urine samples of 34 individuals of both sexes, their ages ranged from 5 - 14 years were collected and analyzed for determination of Urinary Hydroxyproline by using Modified Neuman and Logan Method. The result of this study shows a significant correlation between Vitamin C and Hydroxyproline at level 0.01. The conclusion of this study was that low vitamin C intake was found among young palestinian children from age 5 - 14 years, Vitamin C should be supplemented in the drinks taken by young palestinian children from age 5 - 14 years as well as further research and investigation with large samples required to include all children from middle and southern Palestine.

茉莉酸在L-谷氨酸诱导的番茄果实抗性中的作用

为解析植物激素茉莉酸在化学激发子L-谷氨酸诱导抗性机制中的作用,以番茄果实为对象,经0.1 mg/mL L-谷氨酸和0.1 mmol/L茉莉酸甲酯处理后接种链格孢菌孢子悬浮液,观察果实的发病率。采用实时荧光定量PCR方法从转录水平上分析L-谷氨酸对果实茉莉酸合成路径和信号路径上关键基因表达的影响。结果显示:番茄果实经L-谷氨酸处理后其发病率较对照组下降了35%,而在茉莉酸甲酯处理组中,L-谷氨酸与对照组发病率无显著差异;茉莉酸路径上编码脂氧合酶、丙二烯氧化物合酶、丙二烯氧化物环化酶、冠菌素不敏感蛋白1、转录因子MYC2和蛋白酶抑制剂PI-II的基因不同程度地被L-谷氨酸下调表达,同时茉莉酸信号路径的负调控因子JAZ1则被诱导上调表达。综上,在番茄果实与链格孢菌互作中,L-谷氨酸可能通过抑制果实的茉莉酸路径来调控对病原菌的防御反应,这解析了L-谷氨酸作为激发子响应病原菌侵染的抗性机制,也为其商业化应用提供理论依据。