The factors which effected the extraction of total flavones from Polygonum aviculare L. var. aviculare were discussed with respects to solvent, concentration and the extracting temperature. The rutin was used as a sta...The factors which effected the extraction of total flavones from Polygonum aviculare L. var. aviculare were discussed with respects to solvent, concentration and the extracting temperature. The rutin was used as a standard compound, the total flavones extracted by the different extracting procedure were quantitated by measurement of absorbance at 510 nm. The results show that 80 ℃ and 35% alcohol are optimal and the extracting rate of the total flavones is as high as 4.349%.展开更多
氮沉降的增加,可能会对土壤养分造成更为显著的影响,目前关于大气氮沉降对植物"肥岛"效应中土壤养分的影响鲜有报道。于河南省太行山南麓地区,以NH_4NO_3为供施氮源,按土层深度采集土样,以模拟氮沉降方法(3个水平,无氮CK、低...氮沉降的增加,可能会对土壤养分造成更为显著的影响,目前关于大气氮沉降对植物"肥岛"效应中土壤养分的影响鲜有报道。于河南省太行山南麓地区,以NH_4NO_3为供施氮源,按土层深度采集土样,以模拟氮沉降方法(3个水平,无氮CK、低氮2g N m^(-2)a^(-1)处理、中氮12g N m^(-2)a^(-1)处理和高氮24g N m^(-2)a^(-1)处理),分析了氮沉降对太行山荆条灌木(Vitex negundo L.var.)"肥岛"土壤中有机质、全氮和速效磷含量的影响。结果表明:灌木"肥岛"中全氮和速效磷含量,总体表现出随氮沉降量增长而增加的趋势;氮沉降显著增加了土壤表层有机质、氮、磷的含量;高氮沉降与CK相比引起的各土层间养分差异更显著;随着氮沉降水平的增加,冠幅内外和土层间养分差异增大,土壤养分的增长率随之加大;氮沉降在一定程度内加剧了"肥岛"的富集效应,且氮沉降量越大,这种富集效应越显著。这些研究结果可为研究灌木"肥岛"对外源氮的响应机制及保育作用提供参考。展开更多
文摘The factors which effected the extraction of total flavones from Polygonum aviculare L. var. aviculare were discussed with respects to solvent, concentration and the extracting temperature. The rutin was used as a standard compound, the total flavones extracted by the different extracting procedure were quantitated by measurement of absorbance at 510 nm. The results show that 80 ℃ and 35% alcohol are optimal and the extracting rate of the total flavones is as high as 4.349%.
文摘氮沉降的增加,可能会对土壤养分造成更为显著的影响,目前关于大气氮沉降对植物"肥岛"效应中土壤养分的影响鲜有报道。于河南省太行山南麓地区,以NH_4NO_3为供施氮源,按土层深度采集土样,以模拟氮沉降方法(3个水平,无氮CK、低氮2g N m^(-2)a^(-1)处理、中氮12g N m^(-2)a^(-1)处理和高氮24g N m^(-2)a^(-1)处理),分析了氮沉降对太行山荆条灌木(Vitex negundo L.var.)"肥岛"土壤中有机质、全氮和速效磷含量的影响。结果表明:灌木"肥岛"中全氮和速效磷含量,总体表现出随氮沉降量增长而增加的趋势;氮沉降显著增加了土壤表层有机质、氮、磷的含量;高氮沉降与CK相比引起的各土层间养分差异更显著;随着氮沉降水平的增加,冠幅内外和土层间养分差异增大,土壤养分的增长率随之加大;氮沉降在一定程度内加剧了"肥岛"的富集效应,且氮沉降量越大,这种富集效应越显著。这些研究结果可为研究灌木"肥岛"对外源氮的响应机制及保育作用提供参考。