质谱法(Mass spectrometry,MS)是当前农药残留分析中的主导检测技术。对气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)、气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)、液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)和飞行时间质谱法(time-of-flight mass spectrometry,TOF-MS)在食品样...质谱法(Mass spectrometry,MS)是当前农药残留分析中的主导检测技术。对气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)、气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)、液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)和飞行时间质谱法(time-of-flight mass spectrometry,TOF-MS)在食品样本农药残留分析中的应用进行了综述,重点对质谱技术在国内外多残留分析方法研究中的应用进展进行了总结和归纳,简要比较了质谱分析时常用的几种样品前处理技术的优缺点及其适用性,展望了质谱法在农药残留分析研究领域的发展前景。展开更多
The major metabolites of ginsenoside-Rb1 in rats urine were described.Urine samples were collected before and after 24 h of single oral administration of 150 mg and intravenous administration of 60 mg Rb1 to four rats...The major metabolites of ginsenoside-Rb1 in rats urine were described.Urine samples were collected before and after 24 h of single oral administration of 150 mg and intravenous administration of 60 mg Rb1 to four rats,respectively.The samples were purified by SPE column and then were analyzed by liquid chromatography-ESI-mass spectrometry for potential metabolites.Parent drug and its fourteen metabolites were identified in rat urine based on the comparison of total ion chromatograms of the blank with the metabolic urine as well as mass spectra.Its main metabolic pathways and possible structures are analyzed in detail.展开更多
基于液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(LC-QTOF/MS)建立了苹果和生菜中248种农药残留的同时快速筛查、确证和定量分析方法。样品经10 m L乙腈和5 m L 0.1%乙酸水溶液提取,改进Qu ECh ERS法净化,电喷雾电离,正离子扫描,SWATH-MS扫描模式检测...基于液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(LC-QTOF/MS)建立了苹果和生菜中248种农药残留的同时快速筛查、确证和定量分析方法。样品经10 m L乙腈和5 m L 0.1%乙酸水溶液提取,改进Qu ECh ERS法净化,电喷雾电离,正离子扫描,SWATH-MS扫描模式检测,基质匹配外标法定量;建立了一级精确质量数据库、色谱保留时间和二级质谱库,实现了苹果、生菜中248种目标农药的快速筛查和确证。在0.010~0.200 mg/L质量浓度范围内,248种目标化合物的线性关系良好(r>0.99)。248种农药的定量下限均为0.010 mg/kg。苹果、生菜中0.010、0.050、0.100 mg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率分别为25.2%~128%,32.4%~132%和28.9%~133%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.98%~21.2%。该方法操作简便、耗时短、灵敏度高、稳定性好,适用于苹果和生菜中农药残留的筛查检测及定量分析,可显著降低检测成本,具有实际应用价值。展开更多
文摘质谱法(Mass spectrometry,MS)是当前农药残留分析中的主导检测技术。对气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)、气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)、液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)和飞行时间质谱法(time-of-flight mass spectrometry,TOF-MS)在食品样本农药残留分析中的应用进行了综述,重点对质谱技术在国内外多残留分析方法研究中的应用进展进行了总结和归纳,简要比较了质谱分析时常用的几种样品前处理技术的优缺点及其适用性,展望了质谱法在农药残留分析研究领域的发展前景。
文摘The major metabolites of ginsenoside-Rb1 in rats urine were described.Urine samples were collected before and after 24 h of single oral administration of 150 mg and intravenous administration of 60 mg Rb1 to four rats,respectively.The samples were purified by SPE column and then were analyzed by liquid chromatography-ESI-mass spectrometry for potential metabolites.Parent drug and its fourteen metabolites were identified in rat urine based on the comparison of total ion chromatograms of the blank with the metabolic urine as well as mass spectra.Its main metabolic pathways and possible structures are analyzed in detail.
文摘基于液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(LC-QTOF/MS)建立了苹果和生菜中248种农药残留的同时快速筛查、确证和定量分析方法。样品经10 m L乙腈和5 m L 0.1%乙酸水溶液提取,改进Qu ECh ERS法净化,电喷雾电离,正离子扫描,SWATH-MS扫描模式检测,基质匹配外标法定量;建立了一级精确质量数据库、色谱保留时间和二级质谱库,实现了苹果、生菜中248种目标农药的快速筛查和确证。在0.010~0.200 mg/L质量浓度范围内,248种目标化合物的线性关系良好(r>0.99)。248种农药的定量下限均为0.010 mg/kg。苹果、生菜中0.010、0.050、0.100 mg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率分别为25.2%~128%,32.4%~132%和28.9%~133%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.98%~21.2%。该方法操作简便、耗时短、灵敏度高、稳定性好,适用于苹果和生菜中农药残留的筛查检测及定量分析,可显著降低检测成本,具有实际应用价值。
