Observation of the low-frequency oscillation (LFO) modes in power systems is important to design the damping scheme. The state equations of the power system with the doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) are derived...Observation of the low-frequency oscillation (LFO) modes in power systems is important to design the damping scheme. The state equations of the power system with the doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) are derived to find the LFO modes related to the synchronous generator (SGs) and the DFIGs. The definition of the observability measure is improved to consider the initial output and the attenuation speed of the modes. The sensitivities of the observability measures to the control parameters are derived. The numerical results from the small and large-disturbance validate the LFO modes caused by the DFIGs, and different observability measures are compared. Adjustment of the control parameters is chosen based on the sensitivity model to improve the observability and damping ratio of the LFO mode, and the stability of the wind power system.展开更多
In the context of 1980—1992 JMA(Japan Meteorological Agency)GMS TBB gridded dataset, study is undertaken of annual cycle features of FFT-derived window power spectrum averaged over the record length,with localized sp...In the context of 1980—1992 JMA(Japan Meteorological Agency)GMS TBB gridded dataset, study is undertaken of annual cycle features of FFT-derived window power spectrum averaged over the record length,with localized space/time characteristics of low-frequency oscillation(LFO)in the tropical atmosphere investigated alongside possible causes.It turns out that the LFO takes on surprisingly noticeable annual cycle features marked by a wider variable range of the LFO periods over northern tropics than the southern counterpart and equatorial vicinity.In addition,on the whole,the signals are more intense in the Northern Hemisphere during summer/autumn and at equatorial/southern latitudes when northern winter/spring occur as well.Also,not all these features are identical for different segments at the same latitudes,displaying signatures on a local basis,and the spatial/temporal locality can be qualitatively interpreted in terms of nonlinear interaction between tropical waves,and modulation of diabatic heating on the LFO periods.展开更多
目前,实际电力系统中广泛使用电力系统稳定器（power system stabilizer,PSS）进行低频振荡阻尼控制。但是,PSS在低频振荡控制中有一定的局限性,可能使其增益整定值难以同时满足系统阻尼水平以及《电力系统稳定器整定试验导则》规定的...目前,实际电力系统中广泛使用电力系统稳定器（power system stabilizer,PSS）进行低频振荡阻尼控制。但是,PSS在低频振荡控制中有一定的局限性,可能使其增益整定值难以同时满足系统阻尼水平以及《电力系统稳定器整定试验导则》规定的增益必须小于临界增益1/3的投运要求。该文通过分析,发现自并励条件下,PSS临界增益主要受励磁模式限制,而励磁模式是由励磁–PSS回路在3~8 Hz频段的固有特性形成。在上述分析的基础上,提出在励磁–PSS回路外环引入一个功率增量软反馈,形成一种带有并联环节的改进型PSS模型,改善了回路相位特性,提高了PSS临界增益,解决了上述问题。最后,以锡盟火电集中外送仿真系统为例,验证了所提方案的有效性。展开更多
随着调速系统技术的不断发展,调速系统对电网低频振荡(low frequency oscillation,LFO)的影响越来越引起人们的关注。现有理论研究表明,调速系统不仅会影响电网LFO阻尼特性,还会向电网引入一个独特的比LFO频率更低的振荡模态,该文称为...随着调速系统技术的不断发展,调速系统对电网低频振荡(low frequency oscillation,LFO)的影响越来越引起人们的关注。现有理论研究表明,调速系统不仅会影响电网LFO阻尼特性,还会向电网引入一个独特的比LFO频率更低的振荡模态,该文称为频率模态,该模态会在调速系统动作时出现。该文首先采用转矩分析理论研究了调速系统对电网LFO阻尼特性的影响。然后以4机2区域系统为例,重点分析了频率模态的特点及其对LFO的影响,分析结果表明:频率模态是调速系统自身的一种控制模态,其阻尼比主要受调速比例–积分–微分控制器的参数影响;考虑到调速系统动作死区影响,在系统发生LFO且调速系统使该LFO阻尼为负的情况下,当频率模态阻尼较强时,电网功率LFO发散后会逐渐变为等幅振荡;而当频率模态阻尼较弱,电网功率LFO将会呈现出类似"拍频"的特性。最后,通过某实际互联电力系统仿真验证了上述分析结果的有效性。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51877061).
文摘Observation of the low-frequency oscillation (LFO) modes in power systems is important to design the damping scheme. The state equations of the power system with the doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) are derived to find the LFO modes related to the synchronous generator (SGs) and the DFIGs. The definition of the observability measure is improved to consider the initial output and the attenuation speed of the modes. The sensitivities of the observability measures to the control parameters are derived. The numerical results from the small and large-disturbance validate the LFO modes caused by the DFIGs, and different observability measures are compared. Adjustment of the control parameters is chosen based on the sensitivity model to improve the observability and damping ratio of the LFO mode, and the stability of the wind power system.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘In the context of 1980—1992 JMA(Japan Meteorological Agency)GMS TBB gridded dataset, study is undertaken of annual cycle features of FFT-derived window power spectrum averaged over the record length,with localized space/time characteristics of low-frequency oscillation(LFO)in the tropical atmosphere investigated alongside possible causes.It turns out that the LFO takes on surprisingly noticeable annual cycle features marked by a wider variable range of the LFO periods over northern tropics than the southern counterpart and equatorial vicinity.In addition,on the whole,the signals are more intense in the Northern Hemisphere during summer/autumn and at equatorial/southern latitudes when northern winter/spring occur as well.Also,not all these features are identical for different segments at the same latitudes,displaying signatures on a local basis,and the spatial/temporal locality can be qualitatively interpreted in terms of nonlinear interaction between tropical waves,and modulation of diabatic heating on the LFO periods.
文摘目前,实际电力系统中广泛使用电力系统稳定器（power system stabilizer,PSS）进行低频振荡阻尼控制。但是,PSS在低频振荡控制中有一定的局限性,可能使其增益整定值难以同时满足系统阻尼水平以及《电力系统稳定器整定试验导则》规定的增益必须小于临界增益1/3的投运要求。该文通过分析,发现自并励条件下,PSS临界增益主要受励磁模式限制,而励磁模式是由励磁–PSS回路在3~8 Hz频段的固有特性形成。在上述分析的基础上,提出在励磁–PSS回路外环引入一个功率增量软反馈,形成一种带有并联环节的改进型PSS模型,改善了回路相位特性,提高了PSS临界增益,解决了上述问题。最后,以锡盟火电集中外送仿真系统为例,验证了所提方案的有效性。
文摘随着调速系统技术的不断发展,调速系统对电网低频振荡(low frequency oscillation,LFO)的影响越来越引起人们的关注。现有理论研究表明,调速系统不仅会影响电网LFO阻尼特性,还会向电网引入一个独特的比LFO频率更低的振荡模态,该文称为频率模态,该模态会在调速系统动作时出现。该文首先采用转矩分析理论研究了调速系统对电网LFO阻尼特性的影响。然后以4机2区域系统为例,重点分析了频率模态的特点及其对LFO的影响,分析结果表明:频率模态是调速系统自身的一种控制模态,其阻尼比主要受调速比例–积分–微分控制器的参数影响;考虑到调速系统动作死区影响,在系统发生LFO且调速系统使该LFO阻尼为负的情况下,当频率模态阻尼较强时,电网功率LFO发散后会逐渐变为等幅振荡;而当频率模态阻尼较弱,电网功率LFO将会呈现出类似"拍频"的特性。最后,通过某实际互联电力系统仿真验证了上述分析结果的有效性。
