The Extended Hybrid Carrier-Based Multiple Access Technology for High Mobility Scenarios

The hybrid carrier(HC)system rooted in the carrier fusion concept is gradually garnering attention.In this paper,we study the extended hybrid carrier(EHC)multiple access scheme to ensure reliable wireless communication.By employing the EHC modulation,a power layered multiplexing framework is realized,which exhibits enhanced interference suppression capability owing to the more uniform energy distribution design.The implementation method and advantage mechanism are explicated respectively for the uplink and downlink,and the performance analysis under varying channel conditions is provided.In addition,considering the connectivity demand,we explore the non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)method of the EHC system and develop the EHC sparse code multiple access scheme.The proposed scheme melds the energy spread superiority of EHC with the access capacity of NOMA,facilitating superior support for massive connectivity in high mobility environments.Simulation results have verified the feasibility and advantages of the proposed scheme.Compared with existing HC multiple access schemes,the proposed scheme exhibits robust bit error rate performance and can better guarantee multiple access performance in complex scenarios of nextgeneration communications.

二元逻辑回归模型中的修正Liu估计

在二元逻辑回归模型中,基于修正岭型估计和Liu估计的思想,提出了一类新的有偏估计作为极大似然估计的替代估计,以期克服多重共线性的影响。在均方误差矩阵意义下,探讨得到了修正Liu估计优于Liu估计、修正岭型估计、极大似然估计等的条件,通过数值模拟和实证分析对部分理论结果在均方误差准则下进行了验证。结果表明,在一定条件下,当模型存在多重共线性时,修正Liu估计优于Liu估计、修正岭型估计以及极大似然估计。

Chen混沌系统和Liu混沌系统异结构同步

为简化混沌系统异结构同步方法,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,结合反馈控制和自适应控制方法,提出了Chen混沌系统与Liu混沌系统异结构混沌系统自适应同步新方法.采用Matlab进行数值仿真,表明该同步控制方法的可行性.同时设计了混沌系统异结构同步电路,利用Multisim2001电子仿真工作平台,实现了该理论方案,其实验结果与数值计算结果吻合,从实验的角度证实了这种控制混沌的方案是可行有效的.该方法简单且适用性强,可用于其他混沌系统间的同步,工程上易于实现.

Comparisons and Contrasts between Liu Yong's Tune:Bells Ringing in the Rain and John Donne's A Valediction:Forbidding Mourning

In the eyes of history,the separation,especially separation between lovers is an eternal theme in literature works.In this paper,through comparisons and contrasts between Liu Yong’s Bells in the Ringing in the Rain and John Donne’s A Valediction:Forbidding Mourning from various perspectives and different backgrounds,the similarities as well as differences between these two Chinese and English poems can be perceived.A comprehensive and better understanding of the theme of separation can be obtained as well.

部分线性变系数测量误差模型的约束Liu估计

本文考虑部分线性变系数测量误差模型的估计问题,同时考虑线性部分自变量存在多重共线性和线性部分存在约束条件时两种情形,基于校正的profile最小二乘技术与Liu估计方法,分别构造了未知参数分量的Liu估计和约束Liu估计,并研究了所提估计量的渐进性质。

Hyperchaos evolved from the Liu chaotic system

This paper introduces a new hyperchaotic system by adding an additional state into the third-order Liu chaotic system. Some of its basic dynamical properties, such as the hyperchaotic attractor, Lyapunov exponent, fractal dimension and the hyperchaotic attractor evolving into chaotic, periodic, quasi-periodic dynamical behaviours by varying parameter d are studied briefly. Various attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by conducting an electronic circuit experiment.

Data mining analysis of Professor Liu Shangyi＇s prescription characteristics in clinical medicine for the treatment of cancer patients with stomachache

Objective： To analyze National Chinese Medicine Master Liu Shangyi’s prescription characteristics of clinical medicinefor the treatment of cancer patients with stomachache. Methods： Data on prescriptions for cancer patients withstomachache between January 2014 and July 2016 were collected. The composing principles were analyzed byunsupervised data mining methods including Apriori algorithm in association rules and complex system entropy cluster.Results： Based on the analysis of 120 prescriptions, the frequency of each herb and association rules among the herbswere computed. Four core combinations and two new prescriptions were mined from the database. Compared to thebefore treatment, the clinical symptomatic grading of stomachache after treatment was lower （P 〈 0.001）. Conclusion：Professor Liu has been successful in the treatment of cancer patients with stomachache by prescribing medication thataids in activating blood circulation, removing dampness, and alleviating pain.

The Overseas Reception of Chinese Science Fiction Works from a Perspective of Western Interpretation Preference——A Case Study of Reader's Reception of Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem in the USA

The Three-Body Problem, written by Liu Cixin, won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel, with over 200,000 copies in English already sold. This gure is hundreds of times the average sales volume of Chinese novels in the USA. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses of overseas readers' comments on The Three-Body Problem posted on the online platforms of Goodreads and Amazon, this paper concludes that the novel's success overseas lies in its catering to the concerns of overseas readers. The ThreeBody Problem is popular among overseas readership thanks to its re ection on the ultimate existence of mankind, science ction vision & imagination, literary familiarity & identi cation, ideological di erence-triggered cultural curiosity, and a good translation. This paper attempts to interpret Liu Cixin's work on the map of world literature from the perspective of overseas readers' preferences to provide references for contemporary Chinese science ction creation and overseas reception.

阴式CY Liu式盆底修复术治疗盆腔器官脱垂的临床效果研究

目的探讨阴式CY Liu式盆底修复术治疗盆腔器官脱垂(POP)的临床效果。方法分析30例行阴式CY Liu式盆底修复术的POP患者的临床资料,观察手术指标、术后疗效、不适症状、主观治愈率和客观治愈率、术后性生活及生活质量情况。结果30例患者全部完成阴式CY Liu式盆底修复术,其中5例为阴道穹窿脱垂,9例未切子宫,16例切除子宫,合并阴道前壁脱垂的同时行阴道前壁修补术,合并阴道后壁脱垂的同时行阴道后壁修补及会阴体重建术,合并尿失禁的行尿道折叠术。同时合并阴式子宫切除手术时间为(64.0±4.3)min、出血量为(42.0±7.9)ml;阴式CY Liu式盆底修复术时间为(30.0±3.6)min,出血量为(20.5±6.2)ml,术后保留尿管时间为(2.6±0.8)d,无术后尿潴留发生,肛门排气时间为(1.1±0.4)d,术后住院时间为(5.3±2.5)d,3例发生术后骶尾部不适,外阴感觉、下肢感觉及肌张力均正常,对症处理物理治疗,疼痛不适感均在5~7 d后自行缓解。出院时均大小便正常,无发热及血肿形成,无术后感染发生,阴道轴向无偏移。术后随访12~24个月,平均随访(6.8±3.6)个月,主观治愈率和客观治愈率均为100%(30/30)。患者术后性生活及生活质量均满意。结论阴式CY Liu式盆底修复术治疗POP的疗效确切,安全可行,值得在临床上推广应用。

EXPERIENCE OF ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT BASED ON DIFFERENTIATION OF DISEASED MERIDIANS WITH "ZI WU LIU ZHU" THEORY

According to the theory of "Hour-Prescription of Acupoints" of midnight-noon ebb-flow (Zi Wu Liu Zhu), clinically, acupuncture therapy based on differentiation of diseased meridians was summarised and used for treatment of periodical diseases, with unique therapeutic effects. It is worthy to be popularized.

Shear wave splitting analysis of local earthquakes from dense arrays in Shimian,Sichuan

The Shimian area of Sichuan sits at the junction of the Bayan Har block.Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block,and Yangtze block,where several faults intersect.This region features intense tectonic activity and frequent earthquakes.In this study,we used local seismic waveform data recorded using dense arrays deployed in the Shimian area to obtain the shear wave splitting parameters at 55 seismic stations and thereby determine the crustal anisotropic characteristics of the region.We then analyzed the crustal stress pattern and tectonic setting and explored their relationship in the study area.Although some stations returned a polarization direction of NNW-SSE.a dominant polarization direction of NW-SE was obtained for the fast shear wave at most seismic stations in the study area.The polarization directions of the fast shear wave were highly consistent throughout the study-area.This orientation was in accordance with the direction of the regional principal compressive stress and parallel to the trend of the Xianshuihe and Daliangshan faults.The distribution of crustal anisotropy in this area was affected by the regional tectonic stress field and the fault structures.The mean delay time between fast and slow shear waves was 3.83 ms/km.slightly greater than the values obtained in other regions of Sichuan.This indicates that the crustal media in our study area had a high anisotropic strength and also reveals the influence of tectonic complexity resulting from the intersection of multiple faults on the strength of seismic anisotropy.

A New Stochastic Restricted Liu Estimator for the Logistic Regression Model

In order to overcome the well-known multicollinearity problem, we propose a new Stochastic Restricted Liu Estimator in logistic regression model. In the mean square error matrix sense, the new estimation is compared with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Liu Estimator Stochastic Restricted Maximum Likelihood Estimator etc. Finally, a numerical example and a Monte Carlo simulation are given to explain some of the theoretical results.

The molecular mechanisms of Yang Wei Kang Liu powder on anticancer and reducing chemotherapy side-effect in combination with chemotherapy

Objective:We studied the molecular mechanisms of Yang Wei Kang Liu Power(YWKL,traditional Chinese medicine for nourishing stomach and anticancer) on anticancer and reducing chemotherapy side-effect in combination with chemotherapy.Methods:615 pre-cancer mouse model of YWKL for 10 days and CTX 1 time,semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) to detect bone marrow granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF) gene and cancer proto-oncogene Bcl-2,c-myc expression.Results:YWKL in combination with chemotherapy could obviously promoted the expression of GM-CSF gene and inhibited the expression of Bcl-2 and c-myc oncogenes of FC 615 mice.Conclusion:The molecular mechanisms of anticancer and reducing chemotherapy side-effect of YWKL in combination with chemotherapy are to promote the expression of GM-CSF gene and inhibit the expression of Bcl-2 and c-myc oncogenes.

The Protection and Inheritance of Ancient Dwellings in Liu Jiaqiao Village under the Change of Times

In this paper, the author takes the ancient dwellings in Liu Jiaqiao Village as an example to excavate its protection value. Meanwhile, the changing reasons of the dwellings are analyzed. Based on the analysis, the strategies dealing with the phenomenon are proposed from the perspective of protection and inher-itance.

Professor Liu Guobin used traditional Chinese medicine to cure a case of primary erythema limb pain

Primary erythema limb pain is a very rare disease,and its pathogenesis is not clear.Usually,the pain symptoms of patients exist for a long time,which seriously affect the daily life of patients and increase the economic burden of patients.Professor Liu Guobin,who has been engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral vascular diseases for nearly 30 years,believes that heat-toxin and blood stasis collaterals are closely related to the disease,and emphasizes the principle of heat-toxin and evil qi causing the disease.It is emphasized that clearing heat and detoxification,promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis are the main treatment principles.This paper selects a typical case to describe Professor Liu's clinical experience in the treatment of primary erythema limb pain by oral and external use of traditional Chinese medicine,so as to provide an effective method of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of primary erythema limb pain.

TCM Treatment of Asthma in Children with Yin Hua Wu Mei Tang——Professor Liu Bichen's Experience in Treating Asthma

Asthma is characterized by paroxysmaldyspnea,rales in the throat,difficulty in breathing,and inability to lie horizontally.It is commonly seenin children with a weak body constitution,and tendsto be intractable,thus being harmful to the

Exploration of Professor Liu Taofeng's experience in the treatment of eczema based on Data Mining Technology

Objective: To explore the clinical medication law of Professor Liu Taofeng in the treatment of eczema by using data mining technology. Methods: the cases of eczema treated by Professor Liu Taofeng in the outpatient department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of traditional Chinese medicine from June 2018 to October 2019 were collected and sorted out. The database was established with the help of Microsoft Excel 2016, SPSS statistical 24.0 and SPSS modeler 18.0 computer software, and the frequency analysis, high-frequency drug association rule analysis and cluster analysis were carried out. Results: among the 255 prescriptions included in the study, 41 traditional Chinese medicines were involved, and the top 10 drugs were fresh white skin, cortex Scutellariae, Cortex Moutan, Tribulus terrestris, Sophora flavescens, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos, liquorice, and Cynanchum paniculatum;10 pairs of 2 drugs were associated by association analysis, such as "Tribulus terrestris → fresh white skin, Sophora flavescens → cortex Scutellariae";and "Poria cocos, Atractylodes macrocephala, lentils" were obtained by cluster analysis. Conclusion: Professor Liu Taofeng paid more attention to the heart and liver in the treatment of eczema, taking clearing away heat, cooling blood and removing dampness as the main treatment, and paid more attention to invigorating the spleen and stomach or removing blood stasis.

Exploration on medication patterns of “External Treatment” in the ancient Chinese medical book Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang

Background:To obtain the medication patterns of“External Treatment”by analyzing the prescriptions for the“External Treatment”in a Chinese ancient book called Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang(Liu Juanzi’Ghost-Bequeathed Prescriptions,written by Liu Juanzi in 499 C.E.).Methods:The prescriptions for“External Treatment”and primary traditional Chinese medicines in Liu Juanzi’Ghost-Bequeathed Prescriptions were analyzed using data mining methods,such as frequency analysis and cluster analysis,after screening for prescriptions related to“External Treatment”in Liu Juanzi’Ghost-Bequeathed Prescriptions.The Database of Prescriptions for External Treatment in Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang was then established.Results:The earliest Chinese characters for“Yin”and“Yang”were found on“oracle bones”.These bones were the skeletal remains of different animals,and were used in ancient Chinese divination practices going all the way back to the 14th century B.C.Simply put,“Yin”is the cold and“Yang”is the warm.In traditional Chinese medicine,this concept of dualism and its fundamental principle underlie physiology,pathology,and the treatment of illnesses.The“External Treatment”discussed in Liu Juanzi’Ghost-Bequeathed Prescriptions primarily adopts the methods of“Warming Yang”,“Cooling Heat(Yang)”,and“Qu Xie(dispelling pathogenic factors of epidemic diseases)”,as well as“Huo Xue(promoting blood circulation)and promoting tissue regeneration.In Chinese medicine,“Si Qi(cold as winter,cool as autumn,warm as spring,hot as summer)”,“Wu Wei(five flavors:sweet,pungent,salty,sour,and bitter)”used to describe the properties of herbs.In Liu Juanzi’Ghost-Bequeathed Prescriptions,most of the medicines used were more“Sweet”,“Pungent”,“Warm”,and the“Channel Tropism”were primarily distribute to the“Liver”,“Heart”,“Stomach”,and“Large intestine meridian”.Conclusion:The data mining method systematically summarized the medication characteristics of the prescriptions for“External Treatment”in Liu Juanzi’Ghost-Bequeathed Prescriptions.The characteristics of the“External Treatment”in this book include“supporting healthy Qi”and“promoting Qi and Blood circulation”which as the top priority,applying both“Attacking and Supplementing methods”as the focus,and combining“Supplementing methods”with“Elimination methods”.It has provided theoretical guidance in“External Treatment”for surgery of traditional Chinese medicine.

On the Road for Friendship and Cooperation:Sidelights on the Visit of Liu Hongcai,Vice President of CAFIU to Russia,Japan and Cambodia

At the invitation of Civic Chamber of Russian Federation,Junior Chamber International Japan and Civil Society Alliance Forum, Cambodia, Liu Hongcai,Deputy Chairman of Foreign Affairs Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.