针对人脸特征点定位的精确性对人脸识别系统精确性的影响,本文在受约束的局部模型(constrained local models,CLM)基础上,主要研究人脸特征点定位算法——受约束的局部神经域模型(constrained local neural fields,CLNF)算法。考虑每个p...针对人脸特征点定位的精确性对人脸识别系统精确性的影响,本文在受约束的局部模型(constrained local models,CLM)基础上,主要研究人脸特征点定位算法——受约束的局部神经域模型(constrained local neural fields,CLNF)算法。考虑每个patch模型(特征点检测器)的可靠性,CLNF结合局部神经域(local neural field,LNF)的patch模型,在拟合过程中,由原来的正则化特征点均值偏移(regularised landmark mean shift,RLMS)改为采用不均匀的正则化特征点均值偏移方法进行人脸拟合,同时,在人脸数据集Multi-PIE上进行实验,并对比分析两种模型。分析结果表明,CLNF定位算法在平均用时、成功率及误差率方面都具有明显优势,证明CLNF的LNF patch模型在人脸特征点拟合的精确性相对于CLM有明显提高。该技术拟合速度更快,拟合准确率更高,能够使人脸识别技术更加精确,具有更大的优势。该研究具有广泛的应用前景。展开更多
A simple co-precipitation approach taking place between Ln3＋, Sr2＋ cations and F anions, led to the formation of nanocrystalline Eu3＋ doped Sr2LnF7 （Ln-La and Gd） complex fluorides. The reaction was carried out i...A simple co-precipitation approach taking place between Ln3＋, Sr2＋ cations and F anions, led to the formation of nanocrystalline Eu3＋ doped Sr2LnF7 （Ln-La and Gd） complex fluorides. The reaction was carried out in the presence of polyeth- ylene glycol, PEG 6000 as a surfactant/surface modifier, providing small size and homogeneity of the products. The synthesized compounds were composed of small nanoparticles with an average size of 15 nm. All obtained Eu3＋ doped compounds exhibited an intensive red luminescence. In the case of gadolinium based compounds, the energy transfer phenomena could be observed from Gd3＋ ions to Eu3＋ ions. In order to study the structure and morphology of the synthesized fluorides, powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements were performed. Also FT-IR spectra of the products were re- corded, revealing the presence of PEG molecules on the nanoparticles suN＇ace. A spectrofluorometry technique was applied to examine optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles. Excitation and emission spectra as well as luminescence decay curves were measured and analysed. The performed analysis revealed a red luminescence, typical for the Eu3＋ ion situated in the inorganic, highly symmetric matrix. Concentration quenching phenomena and lifetimes shortening, together with an increasing of the Eu3＋ doping level, were observed and discussed. Judd-Ofelt analysis was also performed for all doped samples, in order to support the registered spectroscopic data and examine in details structural and optoelectronic properties of the synthesized nanomaterials.展开更多
文摘针对人脸特征点定位的精确性对人脸识别系统精确性的影响,本文在受约束的局部模型(constrained local models,CLM)基础上,主要研究人脸特征点定位算法——受约束的局部神经域模型(constrained local neural fields,CLNF)算法。考虑每个patch模型(特征点检测器)的可靠性,CLNF结合局部神经域(local neural field,LNF)的patch模型,在拟合过程中,由原来的正则化特征点均值偏移(regularised landmark mean shift,RLMS)改为采用不均匀的正则化特征点均值偏移方法进行人脸拟合,同时,在人脸数据集Multi-PIE上进行实验,并对比分析两种模型。分析结果表明,CLNF定位算法在平均用时、成功率及误差率方面都具有明显优势,证明CLNF的LNF patch模型在人脸特征点拟合的精确性相对于CLM有明显提高。该技术拟合速度更快,拟合准确率更高,能够使人脸识别技术更加精确,具有更大的优势。该研究具有广泛的应用前景。
基金Project supported by Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education(Diamond Grant"Nr DI2011 011441)
文摘A simple co-precipitation approach taking place between Ln3＋, Sr2＋ cations and F anions, led to the formation of nanocrystalline Eu3＋ doped Sr2LnF7 （Ln-La and Gd） complex fluorides. The reaction was carried out in the presence of polyeth- ylene glycol, PEG 6000 as a surfactant/surface modifier, providing small size and homogeneity of the products. The synthesized compounds were composed of small nanoparticles with an average size of 15 nm. All obtained Eu3＋ doped compounds exhibited an intensive red luminescence. In the case of gadolinium based compounds, the energy transfer phenomena could be observed from Gd3＋ ions to Eu3＋ ions. In order to study the structure and morphology of the synthesized fluorides, powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements were performed. Also FT-IR spectra of the products were re- corded, revealing the presence of PEG molecules on the nanoparticles suN＇ace. A spectrofluorometry technique was applied to examine optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles. Excitation and emission spectra as well as luminescence decay curves were measured and analysed. The performed analysis revealed a red luminescence, typical for the Eu3＋ ion situated in the inorganic, highly symmetric matrix. Concentration quenching phenomena and lifetimes shortening, together with an increasing of the Eu3＋ doping level, were observed and discussed. Judd-Ofelt analysis was also performed for all doped samples, in order to support the registered spectroscopic data and examine in details structural and optoelectronic properties of the synthesized nanomaterials.
