According to the existing research, the fault section location and fault location of passive distribution network and active distribution network are reviewed. Among them, fault location of passive distribution networ...According to the existing research, the fault section location and fault location of passive distribution network and active distribution network are reviewed. Among them, fault location of passive distribution network mainly introduces fault segment location based on transient state and steady state quantity and fault location based on transient quantity. The active distribution network mainly introduces the fault segment location based on the current amount and the switching capacity based on the distribution network topology. On this basis, the difficulties of fault location in the distribution network at present are analyzed, and the future development is prospected.展开更多
目的使有限元模拟技术成为一种切实有效的研究方法,进而为高性能反应堆包壳材料的设计以及可能发生的LOCA(Loss of Coolant Accident)事故下的应急措施等提供理论依据。方法基于COMSOL软件模拟分析典型锆合金核材料在LOCA条件下分别经...目的使有限元模拟技术成为一种切实有效的研究方法,进而为高性能反应堆包壳材料的设计以及可能发生的LOCA(Loss of Coolant Accident)事故下的应急措施等提供理论依据。方法基于COMSOL软件模拟分析典型锆合金核材料在LOCA条件下分别经感应加热和电阻加热后的温升行为。结果感应加热条件下,锆材的体积内最高温度、体积平均温度与表面中心点温度的差值随着温度上升逐渐增大,在1200℃瞬时温度下,温度差值最高,约为41℃。电阻加热条件下,锆材的体积内最高温度、体积内中心温度与表面中心点温度在加热的整个阶段近乎重合,最大差值约为3℃;锆材的体积平均温度、表面平均温度与表面中心点温度的差值出现负值,最大差值约为30℃。结论电阻加热和感应加热虽均适用于堆外研究反应堆失水事故下包壳材料所面临的超高温度及超快升温速率的工况模拟,但限于实际工况下电阻加热速率的滞后性,推荐使用感应加热进行后续的模拟研究工作。相关结果可为高性能反应堆包壳材料的设计提供必要的理论依据。展开更多
文摘According to the existing research, the fault section location and fault location of passive distribution network and active distribution network are reviewed. Among them, fault location of passive distribution network mainly introduces fault segment location based on transient state and steady state quantity and fault location based on transient quantity. The active distribution network mainly introduces the fault segment location based on the current amount and the switching capacity based on the distribution network topology. On this basis, the difficulties of fault location in the distribution network at present are analyzed, and the future development is prospected.
文摘目的使有限元模拟技术成为一种切实有效的研究方法,进而为高性能反应堆包壳材料的设计以及可能发生的LOCA(Loss of Coolant Accident)事故下的应急措施等提供理论依据。方法基于COMSOL软件模拟分析典型锆合金核材料在LOCA条件下分别经感应加热和电阻加热后的温升行为。结果感应加热条件下,锆材的体积内最高温度、体积平均温度与表面中心点温度的差值随着温度上升逐渐增大,在1200℃瞬时温度下,温度差值最高,约为41℃。电阻加热条件下,锆材的体积内最高温度、体积内中心温度与表面中心点温度在加热的整个阶段近乎重合,最大差值约为3℃;锆材的体积平均温度、表面平均温度与表面中心点温度的差值出现负值,最大差值约为30℃。结论电阻加热和感应加热虽均适用于堆外研究反应堆失水事故下包壳材料所面临的超高温度及超快升温速率的工况模拟,但限于实际工况下电阻加热速率的滞后性,推荐使用感应加热进行后续的模拟研究工作。相关结果可为高性能反应堆包壳材料的设计提供必要的理论依据。