针对测量数据中粗差干扰及高程异常拟合方法选择较为困难的问题,结合格拉布斯(Grubbs)法判别粗差的原理,提出一种改进格拉布斯(Improved Grubbs,IGrubbs)结合局部加权线性回归(Local Weighted Linear Regression,LWLR)的拟合模型构建法...针对测量数据中粗差干扰及高程异常拟合方法选择较为困难的问题,结合格拉布斯(Grubbs)法判别粗差的原理,提出一种改进格拉布斯(Improved Grubbs,IGrubbs)结合局部加权线性回归(Local Weighted Linear Regression,LWLR)的拟合模型构建法。在原Grubbs法则的基础上,引入自适应迭代,在训练数据中,对粗差进行识别,并设定粗差剔除完成的指标参数,从而降低原方法中发生误判或漏判的概率,并利用局部加权线性回归法通过预处理后的训练样本数据来建立区域高程异常拟合模型。实验结果表明,相较于传统Grubbs法则,改进后的Grubbs法对于高程异常数据中的粗差剔除更为快速有效,且利用局部加权线性回归法所构建的区域高程异常拟合模型的预测精度及稳定性也得到一定程度的提高,对今后工程中的测高工作具备一定的参考意义。展开更多
Blasting is a common method of breaking rock in surface mines.Although the fragmentation with proper size is the main purpose,other undesirable effects such as flyrock are inevitable.This study is carried out to evalu...Blasting is a common method of breaking rock in surface mines.Although the fragmentation with proper size is the main purpose,other undesirable effects such as flyrock are inevitable.This study is carried out to evaluate the capability of a novel kernel-based extreme learning machine algorithm,called kernel extreme learning machine(KELM),by which the flyrock distance(FRD) is predicted.Furthermore,the other three data-driven models including local weighted linear regression(LWLR),response surface methodology(RSM) and boosted regression tree(BRT) are also developed to validate the main model.A database gathered from three quarry sites in Malaysia is employed to construct the proposed models using 73 sets of spacing,burden,stemming length and powder factor data as inputs and FRD as target.Afterwards,the validity of the models is evaluated by comparing the corresponding values of some statistical metrics and validation tools.Finally,the results verify that the proposed KELM model on account of highest correlation coefficient(R) and lowest root mean square error(RMSE) is more computationally efficient,leading to better predictive capability compared to LWLR,RSM and BRT models for all data sets.展开更多
文摘针对测量数据中粗差干扰及高程异常拟合方法选择较为困难的问题,结合格拉布斯(Grubbs)法判别粗差的原理,提出一种改进格拉布斯(Improved Grubbs,IGrubbs)结合局部加权线性回归(Local Weighted Linear Regression,LWLR)的拟合模型构建法。在原Grubbs法则的基础上,引入自适应迭代,在训练数据中,对粗差进行识别,并设定粗差剔除完成的指标参数,从而降低原方法中发生误判或漏判的概率,并利用局部加权线性回归法通过预处理后的训练样本数据来建立区域高程异常拟合模型。实验结果表明,相较于传统Grubbs法则,改进后的Grubbs法对于高程异常数据中的粗差剔除更为快速有效,且利用局部加权线性回归法所构建的区域高程异常拟合模型的预测精度及稳定性也得到一定程度的提高,对今后工程中的测高工作具备一定的参考意义。
文摘Blasting is a common method of breaking rock in surface mines.Although the fragmentation with proper size is the main purpose,other undesirable effects such as flyrock are inevitable.This study is carried out to evaluate the capability of a novel kernel-based extreme learning machine algorithm,called kernel extreme learning machine(KELM),by which the flyrock distance(FRD) is predicted.Furthermore,the other three data-driven models including local weighted linear regression(LWLR),response surface methodology(RSM) and boosted regression tree(BRT) are also developed to validate the main model.A database gathered from three quarry sites in Malaysia is employed to construct the proposed models using 73 sets of spacing,burden,stemming length and powder factor data as inputs and FRD as target.Afterwards,the validity of the models is evaluated by comparing the corresponding values of some statistical metrics and validation tools.Finally,the results verify that the proposed KELM model on account of highest correlation coefficient(R) and lowest root mean square error(RMSE) is more computationally efficient,leading to better predictive capability compared to LWLR,RSM and BRT models for all data sets.