A lthough advanced stage aggressive non-Hodgkin'slymphomas and Hodgkin's disease are thought to be che-motherapy-responsive cancers, a considerable number of patients either relapse or never attain a remission...A lthough advanced stage aggressive non-Hodgkin'slymphomas and Hodgkin's disease are thought to be che-motherapy-responsive cancers, a considerable number of patients either relapse or never attain a remission. High-dose therapy(HDT) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation(ASCT) is often the only possibility of cure for most of these patients. However, many controversial issues still remain with respect to HDT/ASCT for lymphomas, including its role for, the optimal timing of transplantation, the best conditioning regimen and the potential use of localized radiotherapy or immunologic methods to decrease post-transplant recurrence. Recently, mainly due to the unavailability of carmustine, several novel conditioning protocols have been clinically developed, with the aim of improving the overall outcome by enhancing the anti-lymphoma effect and, at the same time, by reducing short and long-term toxicity. Furthermore, the better safety profiles of novel approaches would definitively allow patients aged more than 65-70 years to benefit from this therapeutic option. In this review, we will briefly discuss the most relevant and recent data available regarding HDT/ASCT in lymphomas.展开更多
目的对叶酸、维生素B_(12)(VB_(12))、二甲双胍联用对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的治疗作用。方法选取2021年2月至2023年3月浙江省医疗健康集团长兴医院收治的112例T2DM患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(VB_(12)^(+)二甲双胍,56例)和研究组(叶...目的对叶酸、维生素B_(12)(VB_(12))、二甲双胍联用对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的治疗作用。方法选取2021年2月至2023年3月浙江省医疗健康集团长兴医院收治的112例T2DM患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(VB_(12)^(+)二甲双胍,56例)和研究组(叶酸^(+)VB_(12)^(+)二甲双胍,56例)。对比血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平、临床疗效、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平、Th1、Th17、Th1/Th17水平,不良反应及并发症。结果治疗后,研究组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、HOMA-IR、HbA1c、FINS和Hcy均低于治疗前与对照组(P<0.05);研究组总有效率更高(P<0.05);治疗后研究组CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均高于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05),CD8^(+)低于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组Th1、Th17水平低于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05),Th1/Th17高于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05);2组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论叶酸与VB_(12)、二甲双胍联用治疗T2DM有助于控糖,还可提高免疫,调节Th1/Th17平衡,且安全可靠,有助于减少并发症。展开更多
Some LYM-type inequalities are derived for a class of special antichains called t-antichains, which has applications in unidirectional error detection codes.
文摘A lthough advanced stage aggressive non-Hodgkin'slymphomas and Hodgkin's disease are thought to be che-motherapy-responsive cancers, a considerable number of patients either relapse or never attain a remission. High-dose therapy(HDT) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation(ASCT) is often the only possibility of cure for most of these patients. However, many controversial issues still remain with respect to HDT/ASCT for lymphomas, including its role for, the optimal timing of transplantation, the best conditioning regimen and the potential use of localized radiotherapy or immunologic methods to decrease post-transplant recurrence. Recently, mainly due to the unavailability of carmustine, several novel conditioning protocols have been clinically developed, with the aim of improving the overall outcome by enhancing the anti-lymphoma effect and, at the same time, by reducing short and long-term toxicity. Furthermore, the better safety profiles of novel approaches would definitively allow patients aged more than 65-70 years to benefit from this therapeutic option. In this review, we will briefly discuss the most relevant and recent data available regarding HDT/ASCT in lymphomas.
文摘目的对叶酸、维生素B_(12)(VB_(12))、二甲双胍联用对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的治疗作用。方法选取2021年2月至2023年3月浙江省医疗健康集团长兴医院收治的112例T2DM患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(VB_(12)^(+)二甲双胍,56例)和研究组(叶酸^(+)VB_(12)^(+)二甲双胍,56例)。对比血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平、临床疗效、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平、Th1、Th17、Th1/Th17水平,不良反应及并发症。结果治疗后,研究组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、HOMA-IR、HbA1c、FINS和Hcy均低于治疗前与对照组(P<0.05);研究组总有效率更高(P<0.05);治疗后研究组CD4^(+)、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)均高于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05),CD8^(+)低于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组Th1、Th17水平低于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05),Th1/Th17高于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05);2组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论叶酸与VB_(12)、二甲双胍联用治疗T2DM有助于控糖,还可提高免疫,调节Th1/Th17平衡,且安全可靠,有助于减少并发症。
文摘Some LYM-type inequalities are derived for a class of special antichains called t-antichains, which has applications in unidirectional error detection codes.
