制备具有氧还原(ORR)与氧释放(OER)双功能催化活性的特殊孔道结构电催化剂是锂氧电池研究的挑战之一。本文以氧化石墨烯、硝酸铁、硝酸镧、柠檬酸为原料,结合溶胶凝胶和水热合成方法,制备出还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)与铁酸镧(LaFeO_3)复合的...制备具有氧还原(ORR)与氧释放(OER)双功能催化活性的特殊孔道结构电催化剂是锂氧电池研究的挑战之一。本文以氧化石墨烯、硝酸铁、硝酸镧、柠檬酸为原料,结合溶胶凝胶和水热合成方法,制备出还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)与铁酸镧(LaFeO_3)复合的双功能催化剂(RGO-LaFeO_3)。X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和Raman光谱分析结果确认该复合催化剂由纯相钙钛矿结构LaFeO_3和还原氧化石墨烯组成,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到LaFeO_3纳米颗粒均匀地负载在RGO片层表面。锂氧电池测试结果指出,相对于LaFeO_3纳米粒子(NP-LaFeO_3),RGO-LaFeO_3催化剂具有更好的ORR和OER催化活性,归因于RGO特殊的三维导电多孔结构与LaFeO_3纳米粒子的协同催化作用。以RGO-LaFeO_3作为阴极催化剂的锂氧电池在限1000 m Ah?g^(-1)比容量、100 m A?g^(-1)电流密度条件下,可实现36周稳定的充放电循环,展示出良好的应用前景。展开更多
Nanocrystalline LaFeO3 was synthesised by the citrate method with La(NO3)3·6H2O,Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and citric acid as the raw materials. Before and after reduction, its structure was characterized by means of X r...Nanocrystalline LaFeO3 was synthesised by the citrate method with La(NO3)3·6H2O,Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and citric acid as the raw materials. Before and after reduction, its structure was characterized by means of X ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). And after reduction of LaFeO3 oxide, the rareearth oxide, La2O3, prevents Fe particles from agglomerating and promotes the dispersion of nano scale Fe particles (ca.40nm), which is one of the key factors for the growth of carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotubes from the catalytic decomposition of C2H2 were obtained using Fe/La2O3 nano scale catalyst, which wasformed from LaFeO3 oxide as the catalyst precursor. The morphological structures of the carbon nanotube obtained have been examined by TEM. The results indicate that they are multi walled nanotubes of good quality with inter diameter ranging from 20～25nm and length ranging from 25～40μm. The yields of carbon nanotube are 1.25g·gcat-1 at the reaction temperature of 973K for 30min.展开更多
文摘制备具有氧还原(ORR)与氧释放(OER)双功能催化活性的特殊孔道结构电催化剂是锂氧电池研究的挑战之一。本文以氧化石墨烯、硝酸铁、硝酸镧、柠檬酸为原料,结合溶胶凝胶和水热合成方法,制备出还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)与铁酸镧(LaFeO_3)复合的双功能催化剂(RGO-LaFeO_3)。X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和Raman光谱分析结果确认该复合催化剂由纯相钙钛矿结构LaFeO_3和还原氧化石墨烯组成,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到LaFeO_3纳米颗粒均匀地负载在RGO片层表面。锂氧电池测试结果指出,相对于LaFeO_3纳米粒子(NP-LaFeO_3),RGO-LaFeO_3催化剂具有更好的ORR和OER催化活性,归因于RGO特殊的三维导电多孔结构与LaFeO_3纳米粒子的协同催化作用。以RGO-LaFeO_3作为阴极催化剂的锂氧电池在限1000 m Ah?g^(-1)比容量、100 m A?g^(-1)电流密度条件下,可实现36周稳定的充放电循环,展示出良好的应用前景。
文摘Nanocrystalline LaFeO3 was synthesised by the citrate method with La(NO3)3·6H2O,Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and citric acid as the raw materials. Before and after reduction, its structure was characterized by means of X ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). And after reduction of LaFeO3 oxide, the rareearth oxide, La2O3, prevents Fe particles from agglomerating and promotes the dispersion of nano scale Fe particles (ca.40nm), which is one of the key factors for the growth of carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotubes from the catalytic decomposition of C2H2 were obtained using Fe/La2O3 nano scale catalyst, which wasformed from LaFeO3 oxide as the catalyst precursor. The morphological structures of the carbon nanotube obtained have been examined by TEM. The results indicate that they are multi walled nanotubes of good quality with inter diameter ranging from 20～25nm and length ranging from 25～40μm. The yields of carbon nanotube are 1.25g·gcat-1 at the reaction temperature of 973K for 30min.
