Research on Plantlet Rooting of Lagerstroemia indica

Tissue culture plantlets of Lagerstroemia indica were used to study the effects of different auxins on in-vitro rooting, and the effects of various media in transplanting of rooted plantlets and ex-vitro rooting. For in-vitro rooting of test-tube plantiets of Lagerstroemia indica, 0.5 mg/L IBA is a suitable growth regulator; in the case of transplanting of rooted plantlets, the medium ratio of peat soil to perlite at 7：3 is better; and as to ex-vitro rooting of Lagerstroemia indica plantlets, the medium ratio of peat soil to perlite at 3：7 is more suitable.

Salt Stress Effect on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Three New Varieties of Lagerstroemia indica

The effects of different concentrations of NaCI （0, 0.10%, 0.25%, 0.40%, 0.55%, 0.70%） on the growth and physiological characteristics of three new varieties of Lagerstroemia indica were studied by pot experiment in the plastic greenhouses. The results showed that under different NaCI concentrations, the relative height in- crement and the relative diameter increment of L. indica were restrained obviously; the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoid and GSH decreased with in- crease of NaCI concentration; and the content of MDA increased with increase of NaCI concentration. Through the determination and comparison of physiological in- dexes, and analysis of correlativity, NaCI tolerance of the three new L. indica vari- eties ranked as L. indica ＇Pink Velour＇〉L. indica ＇Dynamite＇〉L. indica ＇Red Rock- et＇. This is consistent with the results of the morphological characteristics after Na- CI stress.

Study on in vitro Culture and Germination of Three Cultivars of Lagerstroemia indica L.

[Objective] The research aimed at investigating the in vitro culture and germination of three cultivars of Lagerstroemia indica L.[Method] The pollen of three L.indica cultivars Hongdiefeiwu,Cuipanjinwei and Zizhuayinwei in full flowering stage was collected as materials to study the effects of in vitro culture on pollen viability and germination.[Result] The optimum medium for L.indica pollen germination was 150 g/L sucrose ＋ 60 mg/L boric acid ＋ 20 mg/L CaCl2＋20 mg/L MgSO4 ＋100 mg/L KNO3,in which,the concentrations of sucrose and boric acid could significantly influence the pollen germination.In addition,the vitality of pollen at long filament differed from that at short filament,wherein,the vitality of pollen at short filament of Zizhuayinwei and Hongdiefeiwu was higher than that at their long filament,while Cuipanjinwei showed the opposite result.Within 2-6 h after pollination self,pollen germinated to form pollen tube,which grew fast firstly and then slowly.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical reference for breeding new L.indica cultivar.

Lagerindicine, a New Pyrrole Alkaloid Isolated from the Flowers of Lagerstroemia indica Linnaeus

A phytochemical investigation of the EtOH extract of the flowers of Lagerstroemia indica L.led to the isolation and char-acterization of a new pyrrole alkaloid,named lagerindicine(1),along with four known compounds(2-5).Their structures were elucidated by the detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data,whereas the structure,in par-ticularly,the absolute configuration(AC)of 1,was firmly determined by total synthesis.All the isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against human colon cancer cell(HCT-116),and compound 3 exhibited weak cytotoxicity with IC50 value of 28.4μM.

A Preliminary Study on Immature Embryo Culture and Plant Regeneration of Lagerstroemia indica

[ Objective ] This study aimed to explore immature embryo culture of Lagerstroemia indica and investigate the appropriate conditions for growth and differentiation. [ Method] Immature embryos of L. indica were employed as the explants for germination induction to establish aseptic lines. Based on that, the effects of different hormone levels and culture conditions on immature embryo culture of L. indica were analyzed. [ Result ] Peeled immature embryos of L. indica were germinated easily, leading to a germination rate of 100%. The optimal initial medium was MS ＋ BA0.5 ＋ NAA0.1 ＋ sucrose 3.0% ＋ agar 0.7% ; the optimal shoot induction medium was MS ＋ BA0.5 ＋ NAA0.1 ＋ sucrose 3.0% ＋ agar 0.7% ＋ coconut milk 10% ; the optimal rooting medium was MS ＋ BA0.5 ＋ IBA0.1 ＋ sucrose 3.0% ＋ agar 0.7% ＋ coconut milk 10%. [ Conclusion] This study provided a technical reference for subsequent optimized breeding of L. indica.

The hypoglycemic effect of Lagerstroemia indica L.and Lagerstroemia indica L.f.alba(Nichols.)Rehd.in vitro and in vivo

Lagerstroemia indica L.has a high medicinal value,its bark,leaves and flowers can be used as medicine.Its flowers are reddish,purple,or white,thereinto,the white one is called L.indica Linn.f.alba(Nichols.)Rehd.,which is a forma of L.indica.In this paper,the hypoglycemic effects of different extracts from flowers of L.indica(LIF)and L.indica L.f.alba(Nichols.)Rehd.(LIAF)were investigated byα-glucosidase inhibitory method in vitro and alloxan-induced diabetic mice model in vivo,respectively.The results in vitro showed that ethyl acetate extracts(EA)of LIF and LIAF(IC_(50)=4.45 and 4.09µg/mL,resepectively)had the highest inhibitory activity ofα-glucosidase,and followed by n-butyl alcohol extracts(BU)(IC_(50)=17.01 and 14.58µg/mL,respectively),and the last was petroleum ether extracts(PE)(IC_(50)=103.29 and 112.47µg/mL,respectively),the activities of all extracts were higher than that of the positive control(acarbose,IC_(50)=1278.83µg/mL).The results in vivo showed that compared with the model control group,each dose group of LIF could significantly(P<0.05,P<0.01 or P<0.001)decrease fasting blood glucose,total cholesterol(TC)level and malondialdehyde(MDA)content in diabetic mice and increase superoxide dismutase(SOD)level(P<0.05)in serum.Partial dose groups of LIF could significantly(P<0.05)decrease postprandial blood glucose,triglyceride(TG)and increase liver glycogen content.Each dose group of LIAF could significantly(P<0.05,P<0.01 or P<0.001)decrease fasting blood glucose,TC level and increase SOD level in serum.Partial dose groups of LIAF could significantly(P<0.05)decrease TG,MDA level and increase liver glycogen content.These results indicate that LIF and LIAF had effective prevention and treatment effects on the development for diabetes.

育苗容器对紫叶紫薇容器苗生长、开花及生理的影响

【目的】探讨育苗容器类型和规格对紫叶紫薇容器苗生长、开花及生理的影响,筛选出培育紫叶紫薇容器苗的适宜育苗容器,为高效培育紫薇容器苗提供理论依据。【方法】以紫叶紫薇优良新品种‘丹红紫叶’2年生苗木为研究材料,选用黑色塑料营养杯(C1)、白色无纺布美植袋(C2)、黑色控根容器(C3)3个类型以及16×16(D1)、21×21(D2)、25×25(D3)3种规格(直径×高,cm),组成9种容器组合处理,测定不同处理容器苗生长、开花及生理指标。【结果】(1)不同育苗容器处理对紫叶紫薇容器苗的生长、开花及生理指标均影响显著,同一容器类型苗木的生长、根系、生物量、花期、花径、花序、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量、相对叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率等指标均随着育苗容器规格的增大而显著增加。(2)地径生长量、总根长、总根表面积、总根体积、根尖数、地上部干质量、地下部干质量、总干质量、花期均以C3D3处理最大,比最小的C1D1处理分别显著提高817.12%、108.12%、94.60%、75.66%、144.14%、135.67%、228.45%、164.65%、34.48%;苗高生长量、冠幅生长量、叶面积、花序长和宽均以C1D3处理最高,比最低的C1D1处理分别显著提高116.05%、81.39%、114.95%、70.44%和65.79%;相对叶绿素含量、水分利用效率均以C3D3处理最大,可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量、净光合速率、气孔导度均以C1D3处理最高;胞间CO_(2)浓度、水分利用效率在各处理之间无显著差异。(3)各处理隶属函数法综合评价得分排序为:C3D3>C1D3>C2D3>C3D2>C2D2>C1D2>C2D1>C3D1>C1D1。【结论】黑色控根容器在地径生长量、根系生长指标、生物量、花期和花径、叶绿素相对含量及净光合速率方面表现最佳;紫叶紫薇2年生苗的最适宜育苗容器是直径25 cm、高25 cm的黑色控根容器。

干旱胁迫对紫叶紫薇容器苗生长及生理的影响

为探究干旱胁迫对紫叶紫薇容器苗的生长及生理影响,以紫叶紫薇优良新品种‘丹红紫叶’2年生容器苗为研究对象,设计了5个干旱胁迫强度处理,测定不同干旱胁迫处理对容器苗生长及生理相关指标的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫对紫叶紫薇容器苗的生长及生理的影响显著。随着干旱胁迫强度增加,紫叶紫薇容器苗叶片相对含水量、过氧化物酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白含量、净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率总体上呈现降低趋势,重度干旱时这些指标分别比正常供水显著下降了21.45%、40.45%、31.92%、3.30%、81.25%、89.29%、87.17%,极重度干旱时达到最低值。可溶性糖含量、脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量随着干旱胁迫程度增强而一直上升,重度干旱时分别比正常供水显著增加了122.92%、74.98%、288.34%,极重度干旱时达到最大值。随着干旱胁迫强度加重,过氧化氢酶活性、叶绿素相对含量、水分利用效率呈现先升高后降低的趋势,中度干旱时过氧化氢酶活性最大,叶绿素相对含量和水分利用效率则是轻度干旱最高,极重度干旱时最低。胞间CO_(2)浓度随着干旱胁迫加强而先降后升,正常供水的胞间CO_(2)浓度最高,中度干旱最低。紫叶紫薇容器苗具有抵御中度干旱的能力,当土壤相对含水量下降至30%~35%时应及时给苗木浇水灌溉。

淹水胁迫对紫薇苗生长及生理特性的影响

以紫薇优良新品种‘丹红紫叶’二年生苗为试材,采用套盆淹水方法,设计了5个淹水持续时间处理,研究不同淹水胁迫处理对紫薇苗生长及生理指标的影响,以期为紫薇苗培育及园林应用的水分管理提供参考依据。结果表明:紫薇能承受14 d的淹水,淹水21 d是紫薇忍受淹水胁迫持续时间的极限。随着淹水胁迫时间增长,紫薇苗的叶片相对含水量、过氧化物酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶活性、可溶性蛋白质含量、净光合作用速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、胞间CO_(2)浓度(Ci)均总体呈下降趋势,淹水21 d时分别比对照处理显著下降了24.29%、79.88%、18.66%、3.16%、80.45%、92.51%、93.10%、25.43%,淹水28 d时达到最低值;脯氨酸、丙二醛含量呈上升趋势,淹水21 d时分别比对照显著增加67.34%、360.54%,淹水28 d最大;过氧化氢酶活性呈先升后降的趋势,淹水21 d最大,比对照显著增加252.65%;可溶性糖含量呈先降后升再降的趋势,淹水21 d最大,比对照显著增加19.38%;淹水胁迫期间紫薇苗的叶绿素相对含量变化不明显;水分利用效率(WUE)呈起伏波动走势,对照最低,淹水21 d较高,比对照显著高184.00%。紫薇苗具有一定的耐涝性,淹水胁迫持续时间不宜超过14 d。

紫薇响应盐胁迫和碱胁迫的代谢组分析

为探究‘红叶’紫薇(Lagerstroemia indica ‘Pink Velour’)对盐胁迫和碱胁迫的代谢响应机制,对‘红叶’紫薇1年生无性扦插苗分别进行盐胁迫(NaCl,pH=7.02)和碱胁迫(NaHCO_(3)和Na_(2)CO_(3)的Na^(+)摩尔比为2:1,pH=9.52)处理,采用液相色谱质谱(LC-MS)分析叶片代谢组学变化,并比较2个处理组与对照(CK)之间的代谢差异。结果表明:与CK相比,盐处理组共筛选出156个差异代谢物,碱处理组共筛选出176个差异代谢物,2个对比组共有23个差异代谢物,其余均为特有差异代谢物。KEGG富集分析表明,次生代谢产物生物合成、氨基酸代谢、糖类代谢、脂肪酸代谢和植物激素合成是响应盐胁迫和碱胁迫的主要代谢通路;甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸合成代谢、ABC转运蛋白和维生素B_(6)合成代谢是盐胁迫组的特有代谢通路;缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸生物合成代谢、叶酸合成代谢,以及戊糖和葡萄糖醛酸相互转化和抗坏血酸合成代谢是碱胁迫组的特有代谢通路。这些差异代谢物变化和代谢通路富集可能是紫薇响应盐胁迫和碱胁迫的主要机制。

3个彩叶紫薇品种的扦插繁殖对比试验

为获得紫薇硬枝扦插的最佳繁殖方法,以美国红叶紫薇、“红云”紫薇、“农紫1号”紫薇3个品种为试验材料,分别以不同品种、不同激素种类、不同激素浓度为试验因素,对紫薇的硬枝扦插繁殖进行了对比试验。结果表明:春季3月下旬至4月上旬进行硬枝扦插,插前将插穗基部在NAA、IBA以及(NAA+IBA)1500 mg/L的溶液中浸泡2 h后进行扦插,30 d后调查发现,3个品种以“农紫1号”紫薇的生根效果最好,生根率最高达92.4%。单独使用NAA、IBA溶液或使用NAA与IBA的混合溶液对扦插效果的影响不显著,对于扦插效果的影响主要体现在浸泡溶液的浓度上,使用1500 mg/L效果最好,与其他水平间均存在显著差异,该浓度下紫薇的平均生根率为91.00%,平均根长为3.00 cm,平均根量为7.93条。

配方施肥对紫薇花序着花数和花期的影响

为探究紫薇花序着花数和花期对氮、磷、钾配方施肥的响应,获得氮、磷、钾优化的施肥量,以紫薇优良新品种“紫精灵”为研究对象,采用氮、磷、钾“3414”施肥设计进行田间施肥试验,测定不同处理的花序着花数和花期,拟合花序着花数的肥料效应模型,采用频次分析法获得优化施肥量。结果表明:氮、磷、钾配方施肥显著提高了紫薇花序着花数,能提早始花期和盛花期、推迟末花期;施肥对紫薇花序着花数、花期、始花期、盛花期、末花期的单因子影响效应均是N>K>P,交互作用影响效应都是NK>NP>PK;氮、磷、钾对花序着花数的单因素效应为正,氮与磷交互效应为正,氮与钾、磷与钾的交互效应都是负;花序着花数最大的施肥量为氮肥(N)19.50g·株^(-1)、磷肥(P_(2)O_(5))13.82g·株^(-1)、钾肥(K_(2)O)3.66g·株^(-1),此时花序着花数为117.94朵;用频次分析法获得的优化施肥量为氮肥(N)10.95~17.37g·株^(-1)、磷肥(P_(2)O_(5))5.89~9.37g·株^(-1)、钾肥(K_(2)O)7.01~10.25g·株^(-1),预期花序着花数平均值为126.52朵。

不同施肥配比对紫薇叶片内源激素含量的影响

以‘紫精灵’紫薇为研究对象,开展不同施肥配比对紫薇叶片内源激素含量影响的试验研究,旨在为探明施肥促进紫薇生长的机制提供理论依据。以‘紫精灵’紫薇2年生苗为研究材料,采用氮、磷、钾3因素4水平的“3414”施肥试验设计,测定不同处理的叶片内源激素含量。结果表明:氮、磷、钾施肥显著提高了紫薇叶片IAA、GA_(3)、ZR含量和(IAA+GA_(3)+ZR)含量/ABA含量比值,比不施肥处理T1(N 0P 0K 0)分别提高了26.35%~146.51%、10.82%~104.74%、27.26%~247.80%、72.03%~456.73%,T6(N 2P_(2)K_(2))处理的IAA和ZR含量最高,T3(N_(1)P_(2)K_(2))处理的GA_(3)含量和(IAA+GA_(3)+ZR)含量/ABA含量比值最大;施肥显著降低了叶片ABA含量,比不施肥处理T1降低了18.36%~57.17%,T3处理的ABA含量最低。随着氮、磷、钾肥施用量的增加,紫薇叶片IAA、GA_(3)、ZR含量呈现先升后降的趋势,ABA含量呈现先降后升的趋势。氮肥对紫薇叶片IAA、GA_(3)、ZR含量的影响最大,磷肥对叶片ABA含量、(IAA+GA_(3)+ZR)含量/ABA含量比值的影响最大。氮、磷、钾施肥可影响叶片内源激素的含量而调控紫薇的生长。

The anthocyanin formation of purple leaf is associated with the activation of LfiHY5 and LfiMYB75 in crape myrtle

Purple-leafed plants not only have a higher resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses,but also have higher ornamental value.Anthocyanins are vital for leaf color formation,growth and development of purple leaves.However,the molecular mechanism underlying purple leaf formation in Lagerstroemia indica remains unclear.Metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis of purple-leafed cultivar‘Ebony Embers’and greenleafed cultivar‘Arapahoe’showed that the high expression of anthocyanin structure genes induced hyperaccumulation of cyanidin and pelargonidin derivatives,making the leaves purple.LfiHY5,LfiMYB75 and LfibHLH1 were identified using correlation analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis.In‘Arapahoe’‘Ebony Embers’population,LfiHY5 and LfiMYB75 showed significant positive correlation with leaf anthocyanin content.Transient expression of LfiMYB75 and LfiHY5 in tobacco and purple-leafed crape myrtle indicated that the two genes activated anthocyanin synthesis.Yeast two-hybrid analysis showed that LfiMYB75 and LfibHLH1 could form a complex that enhanced anthocyanin synthesis.Yeast monohybrid and dual-luciferase assays confirmed that LfiHY5 activated the expression of LfiMYB75,to activate the transcription of anthocyanin structural genes LfiCHS and LfiANS.Moreover,there were three alleles of LfiHY5 in crape myrtle,and the different sequences had different activation effects on LfiMYB75.In conclusion,the results showed that LfiHY5 led to upregulate the transcription of LfiMYB75,and LfiMYB75 formed a complex with LfibHLH1,which increased the transcription level of LfiCHS and LfiANS to affect anthocyanin synthesis in crape myrtle.

依据表型性状对紫薇遗传多样性的评价

紫薇(Lagerstroemia indica)是夏季重要观赏花卉,对187份紫薇种质资源的13个表型性状进行统计分析,结果显示:9个数量性状的遗传多样性指数由大到小排序为花序长(S2)、着花数(S1)、花序宽(S3)、叶宽(S7)、叶长(S6)、花径(S5)、当年生梢节间数(S9)、当年生梢长(S8)、花瓣数(S4),各性状的平均遗传多样性指数为1.84,平均变异系数为23.97%;4个质量性状的遗传多样性指数由大到小排序为花色(S13)、象甲虫害(S12)、白粉病(S11)、花香味(S10),表明紫薇遗传多样性丰富。9个数量性状间有24对性状存在显著或者极显著相关性,主成分分析显示前3个主成分累计贡献率达74.687%。

紫薇种质资源在武汉地区的物候期特征分析

对187份紫薇材料进行萌芽、展叶、开花、落叶等物候性状调查,分析其物候规律,进行综合分析评价,为紫薇种质资源物候性状评价提供理论依据及数据支持。研究结果表明,12个物候期变异系数为8.55%~52.01%,变异程度由大到小为叶芽萌动期>落叶始期>展叶开始期>落叶盛期>现蕾期>落叶末期>展叶盛期>开花始期>开花盛期>开花末期>幼果出现期>果实成熟期。各物候期间有42对物候呈现极显著正相关,6对物候呈显著相关,其余18对物候无显著相关性。主成分分析中前3个主成分贡献率分别为36.320%、23.282%和17.704%,累计贡献率达到77.305%。紫薇各物候期间差异大,相关性较显著,主成分分析中前3个主成分具有一定的代表性,可为该地区紫薇种质的开发、培育、保护和评价提供科学依据。

大花紫薇ב丹红紫叶’紫薇杂交F_(1)代不育株转录组测序

为了从分子生物学角度解析大花紫薇(Lagerstroemia speciosa)和‘丹红紫叶’紫薇(Lagerstroemia indica‘Ebony Embers’)杂交F_(1)代不育株‘潇湘华秀’紫薇(Lagerstroemia indica‘Xiaoxiang Huaxiu’)败育的发生机理,明晰‘潇湘华秀’减数分裂时期相关基因的差异表达情况。采取发育异常的‘潇湘华秀’和发育正常的‘丹红紫叶’的小孢子减数分裂期的花蕾,对其进行转录组测序分析。结果表明:两组间对比共得到14656个差异基因,其中有10427个基因上调表达,4229个基因下调表达。KEGG富集分析表明,这些差异基因主要富集的与减数分裂相关的通路为DNA复制、错配修复、核苷酸切除修复、MAPK信号通路等。对有注释信息的差异表达基因进行筛选,共得到11个与减数分裂相关的基因,其中,差异表达基因ASY1、PRD1、DMC1在减数分裂过程中DNA双链断裂(DSB)的形成与修复、同源染色体的联会配对、染色单体的交叉互换(CO)及二价体的形成中发挥重要作用,这些基因在‘潇湘华秀’减数分裂时期中的低表达或是造成其败育的根本原因。

基于SSR标记的紫薇分子鉴定及遗传分析

以紫薇品种Lagerstroemia‘Dynamite'(G2)、鄂薇1号(E1)、鄂薇4号(E4)以及W9互为亲本的杂交子代共40个优良单株为试材,利用14对在种内亲本间具有多态性的SSR引物对子代进行真杂种的鉴定,并利用Gene Marker、Popgene、Cervus和NTSYS等软件对紫薇亲本和子代进行遗传多样性、聚类分析、AMOVA分析和主成分分析。结果表明:(1)有38个单株被鉴定为真杂种,杂种率为95%。(2)14对引物的多态信息指数(PIC)平均值为0.5402,属于高度多态水平,群体平均等位基因数(Na)为4.5个,平均期望杂合度(He)以及Nei′s基因遗传多样性指数(H)分别为2.602 2和0.594 7,平均Shannon′s信息指数为1.107 9。(3)来源于湖北野生紫薇品种E1单独聚在一个分支;而来源于美国紫薇品种的E4、W9和G2聚在一个大的分支上,另外一个个体23有别于3个亲本G2、E4和W9,单独一个分支;群体M2的5个个体,与24(M4)和32(M5)聚在一起,总体形成了3个大的组群。其中大部分个体都与其亲本聚在同一分支,但也有部分个体单独聚成一分支,这也说明部分杂交子代发生了遗传变异,体现出较丰富的遗传多样性。(4)AMOVA分析和主成分分析都表明了不同样本个体内产生了丰富的遗传变异。综上所述,筛选出的SSR标记可以有效地鉴定紫薇种内杂种以及反映紫薇种内的遗传多样性,因此该研究为紫薇品种的分子鉴定提供科学依据,同时也为后期种质资源收集、构建核心种质以及创制种内新品种奠定了理论基础。

13个紫薇品种花粉形态及花粉活力分析

【目的】研究紫薇品种间的花粉形态特征及花粉活力差异,为后续紫薇品种杂交育种工作提供理论参考。【方法】通过扫描电子显微镜对13个紫薇品种的雄蕊群花粉粒表面形态特征进行观察研究,每个品种随机选取10粒花粉进行统计分析,同时利用固体培养基对13个紫薇品种的花粉活力进行测定。【结果】13个紫薇品种长短雄蕊花粉粒均呈长球形,有3条萌发沟,裂至接近两极,萌发沟间未连接,在极面观花粉粒呈钝三角形,均属于N3P4C5型花粉。紫薇品种间花粉粒外壁纹饰、极轴长、赤道轴长、萌发沟特征及花粉粒体积大小均差异显著,其中花粉大小为538.91~1402.40μm^(2),极轴长为30.51~46.31μm,赤道轴长为17.35~31.49μm,萌发沟长为18.38~34.36μm,萌发沟脊宽为5.72~11.34μm。花粉外壁主要包括孔穴状、脑皱状及皱波状3种纹饰,13个试验品种长雄蕊花粉粒相比于短雄蕊花粉粒,其花粉粒表面更为光滑饱满。花粉活力测定结果以‘紫精灵’紫薇花粉活力最强,花粉活力为93.94%,其中‘湘韵’紫薇为不育品种,其不育类型表现为雄性不育,花粉不萌发。【结论】紫薇不同品种的花粉粒形态特征和花粉粒表面纹饰可以作为紫薇品种分类鉴定的参考指标之一,本试验中的13个紫薇品种除不育品种‘湘韵’紫薇外,其他试验品种表现出较高的花粉活力,均可作为紫薇品种杂交育种工作材料。

紫薇果实形态特征与种子萌发特性研究

本研究以花瓣深粉红色的紫薇品种彩霞满天的果实为试验材料,测定果实的出种率,蒴果长度、宽度,种子长度、宽度以及千粒重;并设置不同浸种时间、培养温度和GA3浓度等处理,探究其对紫薇种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:紫薇果实纵径为(13.99±0.98)mm、横径为(11.07±0.68)mm,变异系数在4.97%~7.52%之间,果实大小较为均匀;出种率为(11.95±2.89)%,种子长度为(2.10±0.22)mm,种翅长度为(5.43±0.28)mm,种子大小差别较大;千粒重为(3.58±0.46)g。在55℃温水浸种条件下,随着浸种时间的延长,发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数均呈下降趋势,其中浸种30 min效果最佳;GA3浓度和培养温度均对种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数具有一定影响,以50 mg/L GA3浸种24 h、培养温度25℃条件下萌发效果最好。