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Aspen Adsorption在气体吸附过程模拟方面的应用 被引量:2
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作者 张妍 李洪峻 +3 位作者 董志明 杨丽 程景才 杨超 《化学工业与工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期86-93,共8页
Aspen Adsorption是一款吸附模拟软件,常用于气体吸附分离过程的模拟计算,对操作条件优化、设计优化、吸附材料性能评价等方面具有一定的指导作用。简要介绍了Aspen Adsorption软件的应用、模型参数和各种衡算方程,总结了其在穿透曲线... Aspen Adsorption是一款吸附模拟软件,常用于气体吸附分离过程的模拟计算,对操作条件优化、设计优化、吸附材料性能评价等方面具有一定的指导作用。简要介绍了Aspen Adsorption软件的应用、模型参数和各种衡算方程,总结了其在穿透曲线计算方面的模拟计算和应用,归纳了利用循环控制器Cycle Organizer针对各种类型的变压吸附PSA(Pressure Swing Adsorption)和变温吸附TSA(Temperature Swing Adsorption)过程进行模拟的情况。此外,针对Aspen Adsorption与其他软件结合使用的案例也进行了简要介绍。最后对Aspen Adsorption的未来发展进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 吸附 Aspen adsorption 模拟 应用
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A developed dual-site Langmuir model to represent the high-pressure methane adsorption and thermodynamic parameters in shale 被引量:3
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作者 Ke Hu Qian Zhang +1 位作者 Yufei Liu Muhammad Abdurrahman Thaika 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期21-37,共17页
Comprehending the mechanism of methane adsorption in shales is a crucial step towards optimizing the development of deep-buried shale gas. This is because the methane adsorbed in shale represents a significant proport... Comprehending the mechanism of methane adsorption in shales is a crucial step towards optimizing the development of deep-buried shale gas. This is because the methane adsorbed in shale represents a significant proportion of the subsurface shale gas resource. To properly characterize the methane adsorption on shale, which exhibits diverse mineral compositions and multi-scale pore sizes, it is crucial to capture the energy heterogeneity of the adsorption sites. In this paper, a dual-site Langmuir model is proposed, which accounts for the temperature and pressure dependence of the density of the adsorbed phase. The model is applied to the isothermals of methane adsorption on shale, at pressures of up to 30 MPa and temperatures ranging from 40 to 100 ℃. The results show that the proposed model can describe the adsorption behavior of methane on shale more accurately than conventional models, which assume a constant value for the density of adsorbed phase. Furthermore, the proposed model can be extrapolated to higher temperatures and pressures. Thermodynamic parameters were analyzed using correctly derived equations. The results indicate that the widely used, but incorrect, equation would underestimate the isosteric heat of adsorption. Neglecting the real gas behavior, volume of the adsorbed phase, and energy heterogeneity of the adsorption sites can lead to overestimation of the isosteric heat of adsorption. Furthermore, the isosteric heat evaluated from excess adsorption data can only be used to make a rough estimate of the real isosteric heat at very low pressure. 展开更多
关键词 Shale gas adsorption-Dual-site langmuir model Energy heterogeneity Isosteric heat
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Numerical simulation of influence of Langmuir adsorption constant on gas drainage radius of drilling in coal seam 被引量:10
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作者 Lin Haifei Huang Meng +2 位作者 Li Shugang Zhang Chao Cheng Lianhua 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第3期377-382,共6页
To determine reasonable distance of gas pre-drainage drillings in coal seams, a solid–gas coupling model that takes gas adsorption effect into account was constructed. In view of different adsorption constants,the pa... To determine reasonable distance of gas pre-drainage drillings in coal seams, a solid–gas coupling model that takes gas adsorption effect into account was constructed. In view of different adsorption constants,the paper conducted the numerical simulation of pre-drainage gas in drillings along coal seam, studied the relationship of adsorption constants and permeability, gas pressure, and effective drainage radius of coal seams, and applied the approach to the layout of pre-drainage gas drillings in coal seams. The results show that the permeability of coal seams is on the gradual increase with time, which is divided into three sections according to the increase rate: the drainage time 0–30 d is the sharp increase section;30–220 d is the gradual increase section; and the time above 200 d is the stable section. The permeability of coal seams is in negative linear and positive exponent relation with volume adsorption constant VLand pressure adsorption constant PL, respectively. The effective drainage radius is in negative linear relation with VLand in positive exponent relation with PL. Compared with the former design scheme, the engineering quantity of drilling could be reduced by 25%. 展开更多
关键词 Gas pre-drainage adsorption constant Permeability Drainage radius Solid–gas coupling
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基于Langmuir等温吸附的吸附动力学方程
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作者 程惠亭 刘恩周 郝文斌 《化学工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期29-32,共4页
把吸附剂对溶质的吸附看作是吸附剂和溶质之间的化学反应,参照反应动力学方程提出了相应的吸附动力学方程。基于Langmuir等温吸附定义了吸附剂动力学浓度,并导出了它和固液比、Langmuir等温吸附方程参数的关系。吸附动力学微分方程为(1... 把吸附剂对溶质的吸附看作是吸附剂和溶质之间的化学反应,参照反应动力学方程提出了相应的吸附动力学方程。基于Langmuir等温吸附定义了吸附剂动力学浓度,并导出了它和固液比、Langmuir等温吸附方程参数的关系。吸附动力学微分方程为(1+a)级,对应于吸附剂动力学质量浓度是1级,对应于溶质质量浓度为a级。通过对动力学微分方程求解,分别得到了a=1和a=2时的动力学方程的解析表达式。在a=2时,用提出的动力学方程对文献的吸附数据进行了回归计算,结果表明该动力学模型和实验数据吻合良好,回归的相关系数R^(2)>0.97。 展开更多
关键词 吸附 等温吸附 langmuir等温吸附 吸附动力学
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基于Langmuir模型含水率对构造煤吸附CH_(4)/CO_(2)影响试验研究
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作者 莫桥顺 江泽标 +2 位作者 杨希法 权西平 陈思粮 《煤炭技术》 CAS 2024年第5期261-264,共4页
为探究不同含水率条件下煤样对CH_(4)/CO_(2)单组分气体的吸附特性,以六盘水攀枝花煤矿为研究对象,利用吸附试验(CH_(4)吸附、CO_(2)吸附)结合Langmuir模型对不同含水率状态下的构造煤煤样进行试验,研究结构表明:运用Langmuir拟合对吸... 为探究不同含水率条件下煤样对CH_(4)/CO_(2)单组分气体的吸附特性,以六盘水攀枝花煤矿为研究对象,利用吸附试验(CH_(4)吸附、CO_(2)吸附)结合Langmuir模型对不同含水率状态下的构造煤煤样进行试验,研究结构表明:运用Langmuir拟合对吸附量大小进行研究,其拟合相关系数R^(2)>0.99,在恒温恒压下,随着含水率的增加其CH_(4)吸附与CO_(2)吸附量均减小,且CH_(4)吸附量均小于CO_(2)吸附;对于同一含水率煤样,煤样对气体吸附量随着压力的增大先增大后达到平衡,根据Langmuir拟合得到极限吸附值a,其极限吸附量a值与含水率呈负相关关系,并且CO_(2)的a值均大于CH_(4)的a值。 展开更多
关键词 langmuir模型 含水率 构造煤 吸附特性 极限吸附量
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High adsorption selectivity of activated carbon and carbon molecular sieve boosting CO_(2)/N_(2) and CH_(4)/N_(2) separation 被引量:1
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作者 Siang Chen Wenling Wu +4 位作者 Zhaoyang Niu Deqi Kong Wenbin Li Zhongli Tang Donghui Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期282-297,共16页
Flue gas and coal bed methane are two important sources of greenhouse gases.Pressure swing adsorption process has a wide range of application in the field of gas separation,and the selection of adsorbent is crucial.In... Flue gas and coal bed methane are two important sources of greenhouse gases.Pressure swing adsorption process has a wide range of application in the field of gas separation,and the selection of adsorbent is crucial.In this regard,in order to assess the better adsorbent for separating CO_(2) from flue gas and CH_(4) from coal bed methane,adsorption isotherms of CO_(2),CH_(4) and N_(2) on activated carbon and carbon molecular sieve are measured at 303.15,318.15 and 333.15 K,and up to 250 kPa.The experimental data fit better with Langmuir 2 compared to Langmuir 3 and Langmuir-Freundlich models,and Clausius-Clapeyron equation was used to calculate the isosteric heat.Both the order of the adsorbed amount and the adsorption heat on the two adsorbents are CO_(2)>CH_(4)>N_(2).The adsorption kinetics are calculated by the pseudo-first kinetic model,and the order of adsorption rates on activated carbon is N_(2)-CH_(4)>CO_(2),while on carbon molecular sieve,it is CO_(2)-N_(2)>CH_(4).It is shown that relative molecular mass and adsorption heat are the primary effect on kinetics for activated carbon,while kinetic diameter is the main resistance factor for carbon molecular sieve.Moreover,the adsorption selectivity of CH_(4)/N_(2) and CO_(2)/N_(2) were estimated with the ideal adsorption solution theory,and carbon molecular sieve performed best at 318.15 K for both CO_(2) and CH_(4) separation.The study suggested that activated carbon is a better choice for separating flue gas and carbon molecular sieve can be a strong candidate for separating coal bed methane. 展开更多
关键词 Activated carbon Carbon molecular sieve Adsorbent evaluation adsorption equilibrium and kinetics Heat of adsorption SELECTIVITY
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Analysis of CH_(4) and H_(2) Adsorption on Heterogeneous Shale Surfaces Using aMolecular Dynamics Approach 被引量:1
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作者 Surajudeen Sikiru Hassan Soleimani +2 位作者 Amir Rostami Mohammed Falalu Hamza Lukmon Owolabi Afolabi 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第1期31-44,共14页
Determining the adsorption of shale gas on complex surfaces remains a challenge in molecular simulation studies.Difficulties essentially stem from the need to create a realistic shale structure model in terms of miner... Determining the adsorption of shale gas on complex surfaces remains a challenge in molecular simulation studies.Difficulties essentially stem from the need to create a realistic shale structure model in terms of mineral heterogeneityand multiplicity.Moreover,precise characterization of the competitive adsorption of hydrogen andmethane in shale generally requires the experimental determination of the related adsorptive capacity.In thisstudy,the adsorption of adsorbates,methane(CH_(4)),and hydrogen(H_(2))on heterogeneous shale surface modelsof Kaolinite,Orthoclase,Muscovite,Mica,C_(60),and Butane has been simulated in the frame of a moleculardynamic’s numerical technique.The results show that these behaviors are influenced by pressure and potentialenergy.On increasing the pressure from 500 to 2000 psi,the sorption effect for CH_(4)significantly increasesbut shows a decline at a certain stage(if compared to H_(2)).The research findings also indicate that raw shalehas a higher capacity to adsorb CH_(4)compared to hydrogen.However,in shale,this difference is negligible. 展开更多
关键词 Shale gas adsorption METHANE hydrogen molecular dynamic SORPTION
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Ordered mesoporous materials for water pollution treatment:Adsorption and catalysis 被引量:1
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作者 Peng Zhang Mingming He +4 位作者 Wei Teng Fukuan Li Xinyuan Qiu Kexun Li Hao Wang 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1239-1256,共18页
To meet the growing emission of water contaminants,the development of new materials that enhance the efficiency of the water treatment system is urgent.Ordered mesoporous materials provide opportunities in environment... To meet the growing emission of water contaminants,the development of new materials that enhance the efficiency of the water treatment system is urgent.Ordered mesoporous materials provide opportunities in environmental processing applications due to their exceptionally high surface areas,large pore sizes,and enough pore volumes.These properties might enhance the performance of materials concerning adsorption/catalysis capability,durability,and stability.In this review,we enumerate the ordered mesoporous materials as adsorbents/catalysts and their modifications in water pollution treatment from the past decade,including heavy metals(Hg^(2+),Pb^(2+),Cd^(2+),Cr^(6+),etc.),toxic anions(nitrate,phosphate,fluoride,etc.),and organic contaminants(organic dyes,antibiotics,etc.).These contributions demonstrate a deep understanding of the synergistic effect between the incorporated framework and homogeneous active centers.Besides,the challenges and perspectives of the future developments of ordered mesoporous materials in wastewater treatment are proposed.This work provides a theoretical basis and complete summary for the application of ordered mesoporous materials in the removal of contaminants from aqueous solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Water pollution treatment Ordered mesoporous materials Toxic contaminants adsorption CATALYSIS
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Adsorption,in vitro digestion and human gut microbiota regulation characteristics of three Poria cocos polysaccharides 被引量:2
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作者 Fangming Zhang Hui Zheng +10 位作者 Tao Zheng Pan Xu Yao Xu Yuxin Cao Fan Jia Yiqiong Zeng Yubing Fan Kai He Xinwen Dai Fengfei Hou Yong Yang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期1685-1697,共13页
Poria cocos(PC)is a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and a widely used healthcare ingredient,which has antiobesity,enhancing immunity and improving sleep effects.Traditionally,only water-soluble poria polysacch... Poria cocos(PC)is a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and a widely used healthcare ingredient,which has antiobesity,enhancing immunity and improving sleep effects.Traditionally,only water-soluble poria polysaccharide(WSP)is extracted and applied for clinical application,while insoluble polysaccharide(alkali-soluble poria polysaccharide,ASP)is discarded as herb residue.However,the whole PC has also been historically utilized as functional herbal food.Considering the beneficial role of dietary fiber and the traditional use of PC,ASP may also contribute substantially to the therapy function of PC.Compared to WSP,little attention has been paid to ASP and ASP modified product carboxymethyl poria polysaccharide(CMP)which has been used as an antitumor adjuvant drug.In this study,the oil,cholesterol,metal ions and polyphenols adsorption ability,in vitro simulated digestive and the gut microbiota fermentation characteristics of WSP,ASP and CMP were studied to evaluate the functional values of three P.cocos polysaccharides(PCPs).The results showed that all three PCPs had good adsorption capacity on cholesterol,polyphenols and metal ions(Cd^(2+)/Zn^(2+)/Mg^(2+)),among which ASP showed the highest capacity than WSP and CMP.The adsorption capacity of all three PCPs on heavy metal ions(Cd^(2+)/Zn^(2+))was stronger than that of non-heavy metal ions(Mg^(2+));The in vitro digestibility of all three PCPs was very low,but WSP was slightly higher than ASP and CMP;Moreover,the indigestible residue of all three PCPs could improve the richness and diversity of gut microbiota,among which ASP had the greatest influence.In general,ASP and CMP could significantly promote the proliferation of some probiotics and inhibit the growth of some harmful bacteria.The gut microbiota diversity of CMP was reduced,but the richness of probiotics,especially Parabacteroides distasonis was significantly enhanced compared with the ASP group,and the growth of harmful bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae was inhibited after CMP treatment.The short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)analysis results showed that all three PCPs could significantly promote the production of acetic acid,propionic acid and the total acid content compared with blank control group,and SCFAs producing activity was positively correlated with the proliferative capacity of probiotics.Taken together,the good adsorption characteristics and gut microbiota regulatory activity of ASP may lay foundation for its lipid-lowering and immune-improving function.Additionally,the probiotic effect of CMP and ASP indicated that except for only use the water extract of PC in clinic,CMP and ASP also can be used in healthcare to take full advantage of this valuable medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Poria cocos polysaccharides Alkali-soluble poria polysaccharide Carboxymethyl poria polysaccharide adsorption characteristics In vitro simulated digestion In vitro simulated gut microbiota fermentation
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基于Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理的Ni/CeO_(2)在甲烷干重整反应中的动力学研究
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作者 李亚楠 乔亦冰 +3 位作者 刘朋 徐昊进 吴乐 王玉琪 《西安工程大学学报》 CAS 2024年第6期29-36,共8页
以CH_(4)和CO_(2)为原料,通过甲烷干重整反应生成H_(2)和CO合成气,经Fischer-Tropsch反应进一步合成高附加值的甲醇、汽油和柴油等。以Ni/CeO_(2)为催化剂,基于Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理对实验数据进行拟合并确定总反应速率常数、CH_(4... 以CH_(4)和CO_(2)为原料,通过甲烷干重整反应生成H_(2)和CO合成气,经Fischer-Tropsch反应进一步合成高附加值的甲醇、汽油和柴油等。以Ni/CeO_(2)为催化剂,基于Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理对实验数据进行拟合并确定总反应速率常数、CH_(4)吸附平衡常数和CO_(2)吸附平衡常数等相关的动力学参数,并将实验测定CH_(4)转化速率与模型计算值进行对比和方差分析,动力学模型的均方根差(0.0459)和残差平方和(0.0822)最小,R^(2)(0.9844)最大,表明该模型的动力学方程最适用于甲烷干重整反应。Ni/CeO_(2)催化剂在甲烷干重整参与反应路径为双活性位点的缔合吸附、双分子的表面反应和双活性位点的脱附。 展开更多
关键词 甲烷干重整 反应动力学 Ni/CeO_(2)催化 langmuir-Hinshelwood机理 动力学模型
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Fate and Behavior of Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Activated Carbon Adsorption
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作者 Sri Anggreini Alma Rizky Aurellya +1 位作者 Wenqing Li Fusheng Li 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 CAS 2024年第1期1-16,共16页
The accessibility of tetracycline resistance gene (tetG) into the pores of activated carbon (AC), as well as the impact of the pore size distribution (PSD) of AC on the uptake capacity of tetG, were investigated using... The accessibility of tetracycline resistance gene (tetG) into the pores of activated carbon (AC), as well as the impact of the pore size distribution (PSD) of AC on the uptake capacity of tetG, were investigated using eight types of AC (four coal-based and four wood-based). AC showed the capability to admit tetG and the average reduction of tetG for coal-based and wood-based ACs at the AC dose of 1 g·L<sup>-1</sup> was 3.12 log and 3.65 log, respectively. The uptake kinetic analysis showed that the uptake of the gene followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics reaction, and the uptake rate constant for the coal-based and wood-based ACs was in the range of 5.97 × 10<sup>-12</sup> - 4.64 × 10<sup>-9</sup> and 7.02 × 10<sup>-11</sup> - 1.59 × 10<sup>-8</sup> copies·mg<sup>-1</sup>·min<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The uptake capacity analysis by fitting the obtained experiment data with the Freundlich isotherm model indicated that the uptake constant (K<sub>F</sub>) values were 1.71 × 10<sup>3</sup> - 8.00 × 10<sup>9</sup> (copies·g<sup>-1</sup>)<sup>1-1/n</sup> for coal-based ACs and 7.00 × 10<sup>8</sup> - 3.00 × 10<sup>10</sup> (copies·g<sup>-1</sup>)<sup>1-1/n</sup> for wood-based ones. In addition, the correlation analysis between K<sub>F</sub> values and pore volume as well as pore surface at different pore size regions of ACs showed that relatively higher positive correlation was found for pores of 50 - 100 Å, suggesting ACs with more pores in this size region can uptake more tetG. The findings of this study are valuable as reference for optimizing the adsorption process regarding antibiotic resistance-related concerns in drinking water treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Antibiotic Resistance Genes adsorption Activated Carbon Drinking Water Treatment
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A functionalized activated carbon adsorbent prepared from waste amidoxime resin by modifying with H_(3)PO_(4) and ZnCl_(2) and its excellent Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption 被引量:1
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作者 Chunlin He Yun Liu +6 位作者 Mingwei Qi Zunzhang Liu Yuezhou Wei Toyohisa Fujita Guifang Wang Shaojian Ma Wenchao Yang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期585-598,共14页
With the application of resins in various fields, numerous waste resins that are difficult to treat have been produced. The industrial wastewater containing Cr(Ⅵ) has severely polluted soil and groundwater environmen... With the application of resins in various fields, numerous waste resins that are difficult to treat have been produced. The industrial wastewater containing Cr(Ⅵ) has severely polluted soil and groundwater environments, thereby endangering human health. Therefore, in this paper, a novel functionalized mesoporous adsorbent PPR-Z was synthesized from waste amidoxime resin for adsorbing Cr(Ⅵ). The waste amidoxime resin was first modified with H3PO4 and ZnCl_(2), and subsequently, it was carbonized through slow thermal decomposition. The static adsorption of PPR-Z conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, indicating that the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption by PPR-Z is mostly chemical adsorption and exhibits single-layer adsorption. The saturated adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for Cr(Ⅵ) could reach 255.86 mg/g. The adsorbent could effectively reduce Cr(Ⅵ) to Cr(Ⅲ) and decrease the toxicity of Cr(Ⅵ) during adsorption. PPR-Z exhibited Cr(Ⅵ) selectivity in electroplating wastewater. The main mechanisms involved in the Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption are the chemical reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) into Cr(Ⅲ) and electrostatic and coordination interactions. Preparation of PPR-Z not only solves the problem of waste resin treatment but also effectively controls Cr(Ⅵ) pollution and realizes the concept of “treating waste with waste”. 展开更多
关键词 waste amidoxime resin mesoporous adsorbent H_(3)PO_(4)and ZnCl_(2)processing Cr(VI)adsorption electroplating wastewater
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Investigations of methane adsorption characteristics on marine-continental transitional shales and gas storage capacity models considering pore evolution
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作者 Chen-Gang Lu Xian-Ming Xiao +4 位作者 Zhen-Qian Xue Zhang-Xin Chen Yin-Tao Dong Yue Feng Gang Li 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期2273-2286,共14页
Methane adsorption is a critical assessment of the gas storage capacity(GSC)of shales with geological conditions.Although the related research of marine shales has been well-illustrated,the methane adsorption of marin... Methane adsorption is a critical assessment of the gas storage capacity(GSC)of shales with geological conditions.Although the related research of marine shales has been well-illustrated,the methane adsorption of marine-continental transitional(MCT)shales is still ambiguous.In this study,a method of combining experimental data with analytical models was used to investigate the methane adsorption characteristics and GSC of MCT shales collected from the Qinshui Basin,China.The Ono-Kondo model was used to fit the adsorption data to obtain the adsorption parameters.Subsequently,the geological model of GSC based on pore evolution was constructed using a representative shale sample with a total organic carbon(TOC)content of 1.71%,and the effects of reservoir pressure coefficient and water saturation on GSC were explored.In experimental results,compared to the composition of the MCT shale,the pore structure dominates the methane adsorption,and meanwhile,the maturity mainly governs the pore structure.Besides,maturity in the middle-eastern region of the Qinshui Basin shows a strong positive correlation with burial depth.The two parameters,micropore pore volume and non-micropore surface area,induce a good fit for the adsorption capacity data of the shale.In simulation results,the depth,pressure coefficient,and water saturation of the shale all affect the GSC.It demonstrates a promising shale gas potential of the MCT shale in a deeper block,especially with low water saturation.Specifically,the economic feasibility of shale gas could be a major consideration for the shale with a depth of<800 m and/or water saturation>60%in the Yushe-Wuxiang area.This study provides a valuable reference for the reservoir evaluation and favorable block search of MCT shale gas. 展开更多
关键词 High-pressure methane adsorption Marine-continental transitional shale gas Ono-Kondo model adsorption thermodynamics Gas storage capacity model
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The flow behavior of droplet adsorption on a liquid-liquid interface accompanied by cross-linking reaction and phase separation in a microchannel
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作者 Haozhe Yi Taotao Fu +1 位作者 Chunying Zhu Youguang Ma 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期60-70,共11页
The adsorption process of droplets on the liquid-liquid interface and phase separation process can regulate the spatial distribution of the fluid system,which are crucial for chemical engineering.However,the cross-lin... The adsorption process of droplets on the liquid-liquid interface and phase separation process can regulate the spatial distribution of the fluid system,which are crucial for chemical engineering.However,the cross-linking reaction,which is widely used in the field of polymers,can change the physical properties of the fluids and affect the flow behavior accordingly.A configuration of microchannels is designed to conveniently generate uniform droplets in one phase of the parallel flow.The flow behavior of the adsorption process of sodium alginate droplets on the liquid-liquid interface is investigated,and the subsequent process of phase separation is studied.In the process of droplet adsorption,the crosslinking reaction occurs synchronously,which makes the droplet viscosity and the elasticity modules of the droplet surface increase,thus affecting the dynamics of the adsorption process and the equilibrium shape of the droplet.The variation of the adsorption length with time is divided into three stages,which all conform to power law relationship.The exponents of the second and third stages deviate from the results of the Tanner's law.The flow pattern maps of droplet adsorption and phase separation are drawn,and the operating ranges of complete adsorption and complete separation are provided.This study provides a theoretical basis for further studying the flow behavior of droplets with cross-linking reaction in a microchannel. 展开更多
关键词 MICROFLUIDICS DROPLET Dynamics CROSSLINK adsorption Separation
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Performance of physical-informed neural network (PINN) for the key parameter inference in Langmuir turbulence parameterization scheme
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作者 Fangrui Xiu Zengan Deng 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期121-132,共12页
The Stokes production coefficient(E_(6))constitutes a critical parameter within the Mellor-Yamada type(MY-type)Langmuir turbulence(LT)parameterization schemes,significantly affecting the simulation of turbulent kineti... The Stokes production coefficient(E_(6))constitutes a critical parameter within the Mellor-Yamada type(MY-type)Langmuir turbulence(LT)parameterization schemes,significantly affecting the simulation of turbulent kinetic energy,turbulent length scale,and vertical diffusivity coefficient for turbulent kinetic energy in the upper ocean.However,the accurate determination of its value remains a pressing scientific challenge.This study adopted an innovative approach by leveraging deep learning technology to address this challenge of inferring the E_(6).Through the integration of the information of the turbulent length scale equation into a physical-informed neural network(PINN),we achieved an accurate and physically meaningful inference of E_(6).Multiple cases were examined to assess the feasibility of PINN in this task,revealing that under optimal settings,the average mean squared error of the E_(6) inference was only 0.01,attesting to the effectiveness of PINN.The optimal hyperparameter combination was identified using the Tanh activation function,along with a spatiotemporal sampling interval of 1 s and 0.1 m.This resulted in a substantial reduction in the average bias of the E_(6) inference,ranging from O(10^(1))to O(10^(2))times compared with other combinations.This study underscores the potential application of PINN in intricate marine environments,offering a novel and efficient method for optimizing MY-type LT parameterization schemes. 展开更多
关键词 langmuir turbulence physical-informed neural network parameter inference
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Green Synthesis of Iron(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)-polyphenol Nanoparticles and Their Adsorption of Malachite Green
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作者 胡玉 ZHOU Fan +5 位作者 ZHANG Nan PAN Xiaobin LI Shiying ZHANG Dong LI Li 张玲帆 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1025-1030,共6页
Three kinds of iron nanoparticles(FeNPs)were prepared via green route based on pomegranate(PG),green tea(GT),and mulberry(ML)extracts under ambient conditions.The obtained materials were characterized by scanning elec... Three kinds of iron nanoparticles(FeNPs)were prepared via green route based on pomegranate(PG),green tea(GT),and mulberry(ML)extracts under ambient conditions.The obtained materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electronic microscopy(TEM),X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometer(EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.The experimental results show that FeNPs were in the form of amorphous iron(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)-polyphenol complex with different dispersity and morphologies.GT-Fe has the smallest size range of 25-35 nm,PG-Fe has a moderate size-distribution of 30-40 nm,while ML-Fe formed a tuberous net-type with a sheeting structure.PG-Fe displays the highest removal efficiency of 90.2%in 20 min towards cationic dye of malachite green(16.6%by ML-Fe and 69.3%by GT-Fe),which is attributed to its highest polyphenol content,lowest zeta potential,as well as the most Fe^(2+)on the surface of FeNPs.The removal mechanism was mainly induced by electrostatic adsorption based on pH and zeta potential tests. 展开更多
关键词 IRON NANOPARTICLES POMEGRANATE green tea MULBERRY adsorption
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Enhanced nitrite electroreduction to ammonia via interfacial dual-site adsorption
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作者 Xiaokang Chen Shengliang Zhai +4 位作者 Yi Tan Le Su Dong Zhai Wei-Qiao Deng Hao Wu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期328-335,共8页
The nitrite(NO_(2)^(−))to ammonia(NH3)electroreduction reaction(NO_(2)^(−)RR)would be impeded by sluggish proton-coupled electron transfer kinetics and competitive hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).A key to improving t... The nitrite(NO_(2)^(−))to ammonia(NH3)electroreduction reaction(NO_(2)^(−)RR)would be impeded by sluggish proton-coupled electron transfer kinetics and competitive hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).A key to improving the NH_(3) selectivity is to facilitate adsorption and activation of NO_(2)^(−),which is generally undesirable in unitary species.In this work,an efficient NO_(2)^(−)RR catalyst is constructed by cooperating Pd with In2O3,in which NO_(2)^(−)could adsorb on interfacial dual-site through“Pd–N–O–In”linkage,leading to strengthened NO_(2)^(−)adsorption and easier N=O bond cleavage than that on unitary Pd or In2O3.Moreover,the Pd/In_(2)O_(3)composite exhibits moderate H^(*)adsorption,which may facilitate protonation kinetics while inhibiting competitive HER.As a result,it exhibits a fairly high NH_(3)yield rate of 622.76 mmol h^(−1)g^(−1)cat with a Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 95.72%,good selectivity of 91.96%,and cycling stability towards the NO_(2)^(−)RR,surpassing unitary In_(2)O_(3)and Pd/C electrocatalysts.Besides,computed results indicate that NH_(3)production on Pd/In_(2)O_(3)follows the deoxidation to hydrogenation pathway.This work highlights the significance of H^(*)and NO_(2)^(−)adsorption modulation and N=O activation in NO_(2)^(−)RR electrochemistry by creating synergy between a mediocre catalyst with an appropriate cooperator. 展开更多
关键词 Dual-site adsorption Nitrite electroreduction AMMONIA Pd Hydrogenation
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Fabrication of graphene oxide decorated with poly(dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate) brush for efficient Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption from aqueous solution
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作者 Alireza Nouri Siew Fen Chua +2 位作者 Ebrahim Mahmoudi Abdul Wahab Mohammad Wei Lun Ang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期51-61,共11页
Confronting the severe health threats and environmental impacts of Cr(Ⅵ) in aquatic environments demands innovative and effective remediation approaches. In this study, Graphene oxide(GO)-decorated poly(dimethyl amin... Confronting the severe health threats and environmental impacts of Cr(Ⅵ) in aquatic environments demands innovative and effective remediation approaches. In this study, Graphene oxide(GO)-decorated poly(dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate)(PDMAEMA) brush nanocomposites(GOP1, GOP2, GOP3, and GOP4) were fabricated using atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP) by the “graft from” method.The resulting nanocomposites were utilized for removing Cr(Ⅵ) with good adsorption performance due to the electrostatic interaction of protonated nitrogen groups in the brush chains with negatively charged particles in the solution. The kinetic model of pseudo-second-order best represented the contaminants' adsorption characteristics. The Weber-Morris model further indicated that surface adsorption and intraparticle diffusion mechanisms primarily controlled the adsorption procedure. Additionally, the Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models were found to most accurately represent the adsorption characteristics of the pollutants on the nanocomposites, and GOP4 can achieve the maximum adsorption capacity of 164.4 mg·g^(-1). The adsorbents' capacity maintains above 85% after five cycles of adsorption-desorption. The nanocomposites in this study demonstrate promising potential for eliminating Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Graphene oxide PDMAEMA brush Polymerization Nanoparticles adsorption Chromium
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Study of plasma parameters of coaxial plasma source using triple Langmuir probe and Faraday cup diagnostics
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作者 Sunil KANCHI Rohit SHUKLA Archana SHARMA 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期94-100,共7页
Coaxial plasma guns are a type of plasma source that produces plasma which propagates radially and axially controlled by the shape of the ground electrode, which has attracted much interest in several applications. In... Coaxial plasma guns are a type of plasma source that produces plasma which propagates radially and axially controlled by the shape of the ground electrode, which has attracted much interest in several applications. In this work, a 120° opening angle of CPG nozzle is used as a plasma gun configuration that operates at the energy of 150 J. The ionization of polyethylene insulator between the electrodes of the gun produces a cloud of hydrogen and carbon plasma.The triple Langmuir probe and Faraday cup are used to measure plasma density and plasma temperature. These methods are used to measure the on-axis and off-axis plasma divergence of the coaxial plasma gun. The peak values of ion densities measured at a distance of 25 mm on-axis from the plasma gun are(1.6±0.5)×10^(19)m^(-3)and(2.8±0.6)×10^(19)m^(-3)for hydrogen and carbon plasma respectively and the peak temperature is 3.02±0.5 eV. The mean propagation velocity of plasma is calculated using the transit times of plasma at different distances from the plasma gun and is found to be 4.54±0.25 cm/μs and 1.81±0.18 cm/μs for hydrogen and carbon plasma respectively. The Debye radius is obtained from the measured experimental data that satisfies the thin sheath approximation. The shot-to-shot stability of plasma parameters facilitates the use of plasma guns in laboratory experiments. These types of plasma sources can be used in many applications like plasma opening switches, plasma devices, and as plasma sources. 展开更多
关键词 coaxial plasma source triple langmuir probe Faraday cup plasma density plasma temperature
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Ultra-high specific surface area activated carbon from Taihu cyanobacteria via KOH activation for enhanced methylene blue adsorption
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作者 Yifang Mi Wenqiang Wang +4 位作者 Sen Zhang Yalong Guo Yufeng Zhao Guojin Sun Zhihai Cao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期106-116,共11页
Cyanobacteria-based activated carbon(CBAC)was successfully prepared by pyrolysis-activation of Taihu cyanobacteria.When the impregnation ratio and activated temperature were 2 and 800-C,respectively,the optimal CBACs ... Cyanobacteria-based activated carbon(CBAC)was successfully prepared by pyrolysis-activation of Taihu cyanobacteria.When the impregnation ratio and activated temperature were 2 and 800-C,respectively,the optimal CBACs possessed an ultra-high specific surface(2178.90 m^(2)·g^(-1))and plenty of micro-and meso-pores,as well as a high pore volume(1.01 cm^(3)·g^(-1)).Ascribed to ultra-high surface area,π-π interaction,electrostatic interaction,as well as hydrogen-bonding interactions,the CBACs displayed huge superiority in efficient dye removal.The saturated methylene blue adsorption capacity by CBACs could be as high as 1143.4 mg·g^(-1),superior to that of other reported biomass-activated carbons.The adsorption was endothermic and modeled well by the pseudo-second-order kinetic,intra-particle diffusion,and Langmuir models.This work presented the effectiveness of Taihu cyanobacteria adsorbent ascribed to its super large specific surface area and high adsorption ability. 展开更多
关键词 Activated carbon BIOMASS Dye adsorption Taihu cyanobacteria
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