信号异常检测方法具有普遍的研究意义和广泛的实用价值.该文首先研究Laplace周期图的统计性质,再结合用于关联性检验的有力工具互信息的刀切估计(JMI),对两段信号的Laplace周期图对数比进行统计检验,可判断所检测信号是否具有相同的归...信号异常检测方法具有普遍的研究意义和广泛的实用价值.该文首先研究Laplace周期图的统计性质,再结合用于关联性检验的有力工具互信息的刀切估计(JMI),对两段信号的Laplace周期图对数比进行统计检验,可判断所检测信号是否具有相同的归一化动态特征.作为一种半监督的异常检测方法,可在已知正常信号标签的情况下,以动态特征检测出未知信号是否异常.统计模拟试验和滚动轴承数据的实例分析显示,该文所提的新方法优于Laplace周期图分别与B样条F检验(B-spline F test)、Ljung-Box Q检验(LBQ)、游程检验(run test)相结合的方法,兼顾了稳健性和较低的犯错概率,具备一定的实用性和有效性.展开更多
The approach of Li and Zhou(2014)is adopted to find the Laplace transform of occupation time over interval(0,a)and joint occupation times over semi-infinite intervals(-∞,a)and(b,∞)for a time-homogeneous diffusion pr...The approach of Li and Zhou(2014)is adopted to find the Laplace transform of occupation time over interval(0,a)and joint occupation times over semi-infinite intervals(-∞,a)and(b,∞)for a time-homogeneous diffusion process up to an independent exponential time e_(q)for 0<a<b.The results are expressed in terms of solutions to the differential equations associated with the diffusion generator.Applying these results,we obtain explicit expressions on the Laplace transform of occupation time and joint occupation time for Brownian motion with drift.展开更多
Hessian matrices are square matrices consisting of all possible combinations of second partial derivatives of a scalar-valued initial function. As such, Hessian matrices may be treated as elementary matrix systems of ...Hessian matrices are square matrices consisting of all possible combinations of second partial derivatives of a scalar-valued initial function. As such, Hessian matrices may be treated as elementary matrix systems of linear second-order partial differential equations. This paper discusses the Hessian and its applications in optimization, and then proceeds to introduce and derive the notion of the Jaffa Transform, a new linear operator that directly maps a Hessian square matrix space to the initial corresponding scalar field in nth dimensional Euclidean space. The Jaffa Transform is examined, including the properties of the operator, the transform of notable matrices, and the existence of an inverse Jaffa Transform, which is, by definition, the Hessian matrix operator. The Laplace equation is then noted and investigated, particularly, the relation of the Laplace equation to Poisson’s equation, and the theoretical applications and correlations of harmonic functions to Hessian matrices. The paper concludes by introducing and explicating the Jaffa Theorem, a principle that declares the existence of harmonic Jaffa Transforms, which are, essentially, Jaffa Transform solutions to the Laplace partial differential equation.展开更多
文摘信号异常检测方法具有普遍的研究意义和广泛的实用价值.该文首先研究Laplace周期图的统计性质,再结合用于关联性检验的有力工具互信息的刀切估计(JMI),对两段信号的Laplace周期图对数比进行统计检验,可判断所检测信号是否具有相同的归一化动态特征.作为一种半监督的异常检测方法,可在已知正常信号标签的情况下,以动态特征检测出未知信号是否异常.统计模拟试验和滚动轴承数据的实例分析显示,该文所提的新方法优于Laplace周期图分别与B样条F检验(B-spline F test)、Ljung-Box Q检验(LBQ)、游程检验(run test)相结合的方法,兼顾了稳健性和较低的犯错概率,具备一定的实用性和有效性.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12271062,11731012)by the Hunan Provincial National Natural Science Foundation of China(2019JJ50405)。
文摘The approach of Li and Zhou(2014)is adopted to find the Laplace transform of occupation time over interval(0,a)and joint occupation times over semi-infinite intervals(-∞,a)and(b,∞)for a time-homogeneous diffusion process up to an independent exponential time e_(q)for 0<a<b.The results are expressed in terms of solutions to the differential equations associated with the diffusion generator.Applying these results,we obtain explicit expressions on the Laplace transform of occupation time and joint occupation time for Brownian motion with drift.
文摘Hessian matrices are square matrices consisting of all possible combinations of second partial derivatives of a scalar-valued initial function. As such, Hessian matrices may be treated as elementary matrix systems of linear second-order partial differential equations. This paper discusses the Hessian and its applications in optimization, and then proceeds to introduce and derive the notion of the Jaffa Transform, a new linear operator that directly maps a Hessian square matrix space to the initial corresponding scalar field in nth dimensional Euclidean space. The Jaffa Transform is examined, including the properties of the operator, the transform of notable matrices, and the existence of an inverse Jaffa Transform, which is, by definition, the Hessian matrix operator. The Laplace equation is then noted and investigated, particularly, the relation of the Laplace equation to Poisson’s equation, and the theoretical applications and correlations of harmonic functions to Hessian matrices. The paper concludes by introducing and explicating the Jaffa Theorem, a principle that declares the existence of harmonic Jaffa Transforms, which are, essentially, Jaffa Transform solutions to the Laplace partial differential equation.
