As a kind of clean energy which creates little carbon dioxide, natural gas will play a key role in the process of achieving “Peak Carbon Dioxide Emission” and “Carbon Neutrality”. The Long-range Energy Alternative...As a kind of clean energy which creates little carbon dioxide, natural gas will play a key role in the process of achieving “Peak Carbon Dioxide Emission” and “Carbon Neutrality”. The Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System(LEAP) model was improved by using new parameters including comprehensive energy efficiency and terminal effective energy consumption. The Back Propagation(BP) Neural Network–LEAP model was proposed to predict key data such as total primary energy consumption, energy mix, carbon emissions from energy consumption, and natural gas consumption in China. Moreover, natural gas production in China was forecasted by the production composition method. Finally, based on the forecast results of natural gas supply and demand, suggestions were put forward on the development of China’s natural gas industry under the background of “Dual Carbon Targets”. The research results indicate that under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, China’s primary energy consumption will peak(59.4×10^(8)tce) around 2035, carbon emissions from energy consumption will peak(103.4×10^(8)t) by 2025, and natural gas consumption will peak(6100×10^(8)m^(3)) around 2040, of which the largest increase will be contributed by the power sector and industrial sector. China’s peak natural gas production is about(2800–3400)×10^(8)m^(3), including(2100–2300)×10^(8)m^(3)conventional gas(including tight gas),(600–1050)×10^(8)m^(3)shale gas, and(150–220)×10^(8)m^(3)coalbed methane. Under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the natural gas consumption and production of China will further increase, showing a great potential of the natural gas industry.展开更多
随着通信技术和电子技术的紧密结合,手持终端得到了快速发展。本文采用一种基于PXA310和WINCE6.0的设计方案设计了应用于高级计量架构(AMI)系统中电力营销智能手持终端的GPRS、电力红外、RS485、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,...随着通信技术和电子技术的紧密结合,手持终端得到了快速发展。本文采用一种基于PXA310和WINCE6.0的设计方案设计了应用于高级计量架构(AMI)系统中电力营销智能手持终端的GPRS、电力红外、RS485、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别技术)四个通信模块。通过对智能手持终端四个通信模块的设计与研究,结合智能用电的技术要求,提出了智能电网下电力营销智能手持终端通信系统的硬件结构和软件功能设计方案,为提高电力用户现场服务提供了有效技术手段。展开更多
基金Supported by Project of Science and Technology of PetroChina (2021DJ17,2021DJ21)。
文摘As a kind of clean energy which creates little carbon dioxide, natural gas will play a key role in the process of achieving “Peak Carbon Dioxide Emission” and “Carbon Neutrality”. The Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System(LEAP) model was improved by using new parameters including comprehensive energy efficiency and terminal effective energy consumption. The Back Propagation(BP) Neural Network–LEAP model was proposed to predict key data such as total primary energy consumption, energy mix, carbon emissions from energy consumption, and natural gas consumption in China. Moreover, natural gas production in China was forecasted by the production composition method. Finally, based on the forecast results of natural gas supply and demand, suggestions were put forward on the development of China’s natural gas industry under the background of “Dual Carbon Targets”. The research results indicate that under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, China’s primary energy consumption will peak(59.4×10^(8)tce) around 2035, carbon emissions from energy consumption will peak(103.4×10^(8)t) by 2025, and natural gas consumption will peak(6100×10^(8)m^(3)) around 2040, of which the largest increase will be contributed by the power sector and industrial sector. China’s peak natural gas production is about(2800–3400)×10^(8)m^(3), including(2100–2300)×10^(8)m^(3)conventional gas(including tight gas),(600–1050)×10^(8)m^(3)shale gas, and(150–220)×10^(8)m^(3)coalbed methane. Under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the natural gas consumption and production of China will further increase, showing a great potential of the natural gas industry.
文摘随着通信技术和电子技术的紧密结合,手持终端得到了快速发展。本文采用一种基于PXA310和WINCE6.0的设计方案设计了应用于高级计量架构(AMI)系统中电力营销智能手持终端的GPRS、电力红外、RS485、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别技术)四个通信模块。通过对智能手持终端四个通信模块的设计与研究,结合智能用电的技术要求,提出了智能电网下电力营销智能手持终端通信系统的硬件结构和软件功能设计方案,为提高电力用户现场服务提供了有效技术手段。
